Yettishar (original) (raw)
Jetti-Schahr, auch Dschiti-Schahar oder Sieben-Städte-Land, ist die Benennung des von Jakub Bek, dem Atalik Ghasi, 1865 im südwestlichen Teil Ost-Turkestans gegründeten Reichs, welches aus der chinesischen Provinz Tien-schan-nan-lu mit den Städten Kaschgar, , Jarkent, Khotan, Aksu, Karaschar, Hami/Kumul und Turfan bestand. Vor seiner größeren Ausdehnung wurde das Reich Alti-Schahr (Sechs Städte) genannt. Nach der Niederwerfung des Dunganenaufstands im Jahre 1879 und dem Tod Jakub Beks und seines Sohns trat das Gebiet wieder unter chinesische Verwaltung.
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| dbo:abstract | Jetti-Schahr, auch Dschiti-Schahar oder Sieben-Städte-Land, ist die Benennung des von Jakub Bek, dem Atalik Ghasi, 1865 im südwestlichen Teil Ost-Turkestans gegründeten Reichs, welches aus der chinesischen Provinz Tien-schan-nan-lu mit den Städten Kaschgar, , Jarkent, Khotan, Aksu, Karaschar, Hami/Kumul und Turfan bestand. Vor seiner größeren Ausdehnung wurde das Reich Alti-Schahr (Sechs Städte) genannt. Nach der Niederwerfung des Dunganenaufstands im Jahre 1879 und dem Tod Jakub Beks und seines Sohns trat das Gebiet wieder unter chinesische Verwaltung. (de) Lo Yettishar (in uiguro : يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى; in cinese che significa "Sette città" o "Eptapoli"), comunemente noto come Kashgaria, fu uno stato turco musulmano sunnita di breve durata esistente nello Xinjiang tra il 1865 e il 1877 durante la rivolta dei Dungani contro la dinastia Qing. Le sette città erano Kashgar, Khotan, Yarkand, , Aksu, Kucha e Korla. Nel 1873, fu riconosciuto dall'Impero ottomano come stato vassallo. Il 18 dicembre 1877, l'esercito dei Qing entrò a Kashgar ponendo fine allo stato. (it) Yettishar (Uyghur: يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى; Chinese: 哲德沙爾汗國; meaning "Seven Cities" or "Heptapolis"), commonly known as Kashgaria, was a short-lived Sunni Muslim Turkic state that existed in Xinjiang between 1865 and 1877 during the Dungan Revolt against the Qing dynasty. The seven cities were Kashgar, Khotan, Yarkand, Yengisar, Aksu, Kucha and Korla. In 1873, the state was recognized by the Ottoman Empire as a vassal. On 18 December 1877, the army of the Qing entered Kashgar bringing the state to an end. (en) Йеттишар (уйг. يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى, Йәттишәр дөләти, в различных источниках встречаются разные варианты русского написания названия — Джеты-Шаар, Джеты-шаар, Йаттишяр, Муса Сайрами также указывает на название Страна Могулистан или Семь Городов, уйг. Моғулистан Юрти йаки Йәтти Шаһәр) — государство (эмират), существовавшее на территории Восточного Туркестана (Кашгарии) в 1860—1870-х годах. (ru) 哲德沙尔汗国（維吾爾文：يەتتەشەھەر خانلىقى，拉丁维文：Yettesheher Khanliqi）或称哲德沙尔政权（維吾爾文：يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى，Yättishär döläti），也被称为毕杜勒特汗国、洪福汗国、或阿古柏政权、七城国，清朝文献中还称其为安集延、安夷，是1867年至1877年期间由浩罕汗国将领阿古柏在新疆建立的一个政教合一的政权。“哲德沙尔”意为“七城”，指南疆地区的七座城市，具体是哪些城市有不同的说法。广义上，该政权也包括1865年至1867年间阿古柏扶持“大和卓”后裔执政时期。该政权曾占有整个南疆地区，最盛时期还曾占有北疆乌鲁木齐、吐鲁番和玛纳斯等地。 1873年，该国被奥斯曼帝国承认为附属国，并分别在1872年与俄罗斯，在1874年与英国签订条约。该国是侵占清朝领土建立的，一直未得到清朝的承认，直至其于1877年为清朝所灭。 (zh) |
| dbo:capital | dbr:Kashgar |
| dbo:governmentType | dbr:Monarchy |
| dbo:originalName | Yättishär döläti (en) يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى (en) 哲德沙爾汗國 (en) |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Sunni_Islam |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Yettishar_(1865-1873).svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 63814254 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 19500 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1124413043 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:capital | dbr:Kashgar |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Yettishar (en) |
| dbp:eventEnd | dbr:Qing_reconquest_of_Xinjiang |
| dbp:flagP | Flag of China .svg (en) |
| dbp:flagS | Flag of China .svg (en) |
| dbp:flagType | Flag (en) Left: 1865-1873; Right: 1873-1877 (en) |
| dbp:governmentType | dbr:Monarchy |
| dbp:imageFlag | Flag of Yettishar .svg (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Dungan_Revolt_Map.png (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | The map of the Dungan revolt (en) |
| dbp:leader | dbr:Yaqub_Beg |
| dbp:nativeName | Yättishär döläti (en) يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى (en) 哲德沙爾汗國 (en) |
| dbp:p | Qing Empire (en) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Sunni_Islam |
| dbp:s | Qing Empire (en) |
| dbp:status | De jure vassal of the Ottoman Empire (en) |
| dbp:titleLeader | Yettishar Khan (en) |
| dbp:today | dbr:China |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_Former_Country dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Efn dbt:Further dbt:Main dbt:More_citations_needed_section dbt:Notelist dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:Short_description dbt:Zh |
| dbp:yearEnd | 1877 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearLeader | 1865 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1865 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:1865_by_country dbc:Xinjiang dbc:Former_countries_in_Chinese_history dbc:Vassal_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country wikidata:Q6256 dbo:PopulatedPlace dbo:Country |
| rdfs:comment | Jetti-Schahr, auch Dschiti-Schahar oder Sieben-Städte-Land, ist die Benennung des von Jakub Bek, dem Atalik Ghasi, 1865 im südwestlichen Teil Ost-Turkestans gegründeten Reichs, welches aus der chinesischen Provinz Tien-schan-nan-lu mit den Städten Kaschgar, , Jarkent, Khotan, Aksu, Karaschar, Hami/Kumul und Turfan bestand. Vor seiner größeren Ausdehnung wurde das Reich Alti-Schahr (Sechs Städte) genannt. Nach der Niederwerfung des Dunganenaufstands im Jahre 1879 und dem Tod Jakub Beks und seines Sohns trat das Gebiet wieder unter chinesische Verwaltung. (de) Lo Yettishar (in uiguro : يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى; in cinese che significa "Sette città" o "Eptapoli"), comunemente noto come Kashgaria, fu uno stato turco musulmano sunnita di breve durata esistente nello Xinjiang tra il 1865 e il 1877 durante la rivolta dei Dungani contro la dinastia Qing. Le sette città erano Kashgar, Khotan, Yarkand, , Aksu, Kucha e Korla. Nel 1873, fu riconosciuto dall'Impero ottomano come stato vassallo. Il 18 dicembre 1877, l'esercito dei Qing entrò a Kashgar ponendo fine allo stato. (it) Yettishar (Uyghur: يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى; Chinese: 哲德沙爾汗國; meaning "Seven Cities" or "Heptapolis"), commonly known as Kashgaria, was a short-lived Sunni Muslim Turkic state that existed in Xinjiang between 1865 and 1877 during the Dungan Revolt against the Qing dynasty. The seven cities were Kashgar, Khotan, Yarkand, Yengisar, Aksu, Kucha and Korla. In 1873, the state was recognized by the Ottoman Empire as a vassal. On 18 December 1877, the army of the Qing entered Kashgar bringing the state to an end. (en) Йеттишар (уйг. يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى, Йәттишәр дөләти, в различных источниках встречаются разные варианты русского написания названия — Джеты-Шаар, Джеты-шаар, Йаттишяр, Муса Сайрами также указывает на название Страна Могулистан или Семь Городов, уйг. Моғулистан Юрти йаки Йәтти Шаһәр) — государство (эмират), существовавшее на территории Восточного Туркестана (Кашгарии) в 1860—1870-х годах. (ru) 哲德沙尔汗国（維吾爾文：يەتتەشەھەر خانلىقى，拉丁维文：Yettesheher Khanliqi）或称哲德沙尔政权（維吾爾文：يەتتىشەر دۆلەتى，Yättishär döläti），也被称为毕杜勒特汗国、洪福汗国、或阿古柏政权、七城国，清朝文献中还称其为安集延、安夷，是1867年至1877年期间由浩罕汗国将领阿古柏在新疆建立的一个政教合一的政权。“哲德沙尔”意为“七城”，指南疆地区的七座城市，具体是哪些城市有不同的说法。广义上，该政权也包括1865年至1867年间阿古柏扶持“大和卓”后裔执政时期。该政权曾占有整个南疆地区，最盛时期还曾占有北疆乌鲁木齐、吐鲁番和玛纳斯等地。 1873年，该国被奥斯曼帝国承认为附属国，并分别在1872年与俄罗斯，在1874年与英国签订条约。该国是侵占清朝领土建立的，一直未得到清朝的承认，直至其于1877年为清朝所灭。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Jetti-Schahr (de) Yettishar (it) Йеттишар (ru) Yettishar (en) 哲德沙尔汗国 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Yettishar dbpedia-az:Yettishar dbpedia-de:Yettishar dbpedia-it:Yettishar http://ky.dbpedia.org/resource/Жети-Шаар http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Jetišaras dbpedia-ru:Yettishar dbpedia-tr:Yettishar http://uz.dbpedia.org/resource/Yettishahar_uygʻur_davlati dbpedia-zh:Yettishar https://global.dbpedia.org/id/eWaa |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Yettishar?oldid=1124413043&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Хотанские_уйгуры,_Йеттишяр.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dungan_Revolt_Map.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/King_Yakoob_Beg.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/YakubBey.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Yettishar_(1873-1877).svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_China_(1862–1889).svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Yarkand_Governor's_Guard.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Yettishar_(1865-1873).svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Yettishar |
| foaf:name | Yettishar (en) |
| is dbo:occupation of | dbr:Yaqub_Beg |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Jiti_Shahar |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Qing_reconquest_of_Xinjiang dbr:List_of_Turkic_dynasties_and_countries dbr:Battle_of_Ürümqi_(1870) dbr:Hotan dbr:List_of_dynasties dbr:Uyghurs dbr:List_of_historical_unrecognized_states_and_dependencies dbr:Timeline_of_late_anti-Qing_rebellions dbr:List_of_Chinese_flags dbr:Dungan_Revolt_(1862–1877) dbr:Altishahr dbr:Panjakent dbr:History_of_the_Uyghur_people dbr:Kashgar dbr:Korla dbr:Yaqub_Beg dbr:Yarkant_County dbr:Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire dbr:Jiti_Shahar |
| is dbp:combatant of | dbr:Qing_reconquest_of_Xinjiang dbr:Battle_of_Ürümqi_(1870) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Yettishar |
