| dbo:abstract |
Dong Fuxiang (1839–1908), courtesy name Xingwu (星五), was a Chinese general who lived in the late Qing dynasty. He was born in the Western Chinese province of Gansu. He commanded an army of Hui soldiers, which included the later Ma clique generals Ma Anliang and Ma Fuxiang. According to the Western calendar, his birth date is in 1839. (en) Dong Fuxiang (1839–1908), seorang Han, yang lahir di Gansu, Tiongkok. Ia mengomandani tentara prajurit Muslim Tiongkok, yang kemudian termasuk dalam Kelompok Ma bersama dengan jenderal Ma Anliang dan Ma Fuxiang. Menurut kalender Barat, tahun kelahirannya adalah 1839. Nama kehormatannya adalah 星五 (Xingwu). (in) 董 福祥（とう ふくしょう、1840年 - 1908年）は、清朝末期の軍人・イスラム教徒。甘粛省固原（現在は寧夏回族自治区に属する）出身。字は星五。 1862年（同治元年）に甘粛・陝西省発生した回民蜂起に父とともに参加して一軍を率いて安化を占拠したが、劉松山と甥の錦棠に降って董字三営を組織、蜂起を鎮圧する側に回った。1875年（光緒元年）以後、ウルムチ・ホータンなど西域各地を平定し、その功績によって1890年にはカシュガル提督、翌年にはウルムチ提督に任じられた。「臣能なし、唯能く外人を殺すのみ」と述べるほどの徹底した排外主義者であり、戊戌の政変では栄禄とともに光緒帝の幽閉を図り、その功によって北京の武衛軍に招かれて彼の率いる甘軍は袁世凱の武建軍・聶士成の武毅軍とともにその主力をなした。義和団の乱では主戦論を唱えて北京の公使館包囲軍の主力となり、日本公使館の書記官やドイツ公使の殺害も彼の配下によるものであった。日本など8ヶ国連合軍による北京陥落後に西太后・光緒帝とともに北京を脱出している。日本や欧米列強は董福祥を戦争犯罪人として処刑するように求めたが、李鴻章は彼を殺害すれば彼の手で安定していた西域情勢が不安定化して欧米列強の権益にも悪影響を与えると説いて禁錮に留めた。1908年（光緒34年）に没した後、彼の息子は銀40万両を国家に納めることで父の名誉回復を果たした。 (ja) Dong Fuxiang 董福祥T, 董福祥S, Dǒng FúxiángP, Tung Fu-hsiangW nome cinese di cortesia Xingwu (星五), (Gansu, 1839 – 1908) è stato un generale cinese che visse nella tarda epoca della dinastia Qing. (it) 董福祥（1840年1月8日－1908年2月9日），字星五，宁夏固原人。中国清朝末年将领，武卫后军指挥官。甘军创立者。左宗棠西北陆军系统出身。 (zh) |
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20px|Flag of the Qing dynastyQing dynasty |
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dbr:Kansu_braves |
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1908-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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20 (xsd:integer) |
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James Hastings, John Alexander Selbie, Louis Herbert Gray (en) Arthur Henderson Smith (en) Demetrius Charles de Kavanagh Boulger (en) Massachusetts Reformatory (en) Philip Walsingham Sergeant (en) |
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Gansu, Qing Empire (en) |
| dbp:deathDate |
0001-02-02 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
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Dong Fuxiang (en) |
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董福祥 (en) |
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zh (en) |
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Tsai-I Prince Tuan and Tsai Lan Duke Fu-kuo were sentenced to be brought before the autumnal court of assize for execution, and it was agreed that if the Emperor saw fit to grant them their lives, they should be exiled to Turkestan and there imprisoned for life, without the possibility of commutation of these punishments.1 1 Prince Tuan went no farther than Manchuria for exile, and was heard of there in 1908. Tung Fu-hsiang's sentence was made banishment , but he came back to Kansu province in 1906, and lived there in harmless old age. (en) |
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dbr:General_officer |
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| dbp:source |
The Boxer Rebellion: A Political and Diplomatic Review, Paul Henry Clements, p. 201. (en) |
| dbp:title |
China in convulsion, Volume 2 (en) Encyclopædia of religion and ethics, Volume 8 (en) Our paper, Volume 16 (en) The Chinese recorder, Volume 26 (en) The contemporary review, Volume 78 (en) The great empress dowager of China (en) The history of China, Volume 2 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Dong Fuxiang (1839–1908), courtesy name Xingwu (星五), was a Chinese general who lived in the late Qing dynasty. He was born in the Western Chinese province of Gansu. He commanded an army of Hui soldiers, which included the later Ma clique generals Ma Anliang and Ma Fuxiang. According to the Western calendar, his birth date is in 1839. (en) Dong Fuxiang (1839–1908), seorang Han, yang lahir di Gansu, Tiongkok. Ia mengomandani tentara prajurit Muslim Tiongkok, yang kemudian termasuk dalam Kelompok Ma bersama dengan jenderal Ma Anliang dan Ma Fuxiang. Menurut kalender Barat, tahun kelahirannya adalah 1839. Nama kehormatannya adalah 星五 (Xingwu). (in) 董 福祥（とう ふくしょう、1840年 - 1908年）は、清朝末期の軍人・イスラム教徒。甘粛省固原（現在は寧夏回族自治区に属する）出身。字は星五。 1862年（同治元年）に甘粛・陝西省発生した回民蜂起に父とともに参加して一軍を率いて安化を占拠したが、劉松山と甥の錦棠に降って董字三営を組織、蜂起を鎮圧する側に回った。1875年（光緒元年）以後、ウルムチ・ホータンなど西域各地を平定し、その功績によって1890年にはカシュガル提督、翌年にはウルムチ提督に任じられた。「臣能なし、唯能く外人を殺すのみ」と述べるほどの徹底した排外主義者であり、戊戌の政変では栄禄とともに光緒帝の幽閉を図り、その功によって北京の武衛軍に招かれて彼の率いる甘軍は袁世凱の武建軍・聶士成の武毅軍とともにその主力をなした。義和団の乱では主戦論を唱えて北京の公使館包囲軍の主力となり、日本公使館の書記官やドイツ公使の殺害も彼の配下によるものであった。日本など8ヶ国連合軍による北京陥落後に西太后・光緒帝とともに北京を脱出している。日本や欧米列強は董福祥を戦争犯罪人として処刑するように求めたが、李鴻章は彼を殺害すれば彼の手で安定していた西域情勢が不安定化して欧米列強の権益にも悪影響を与えると説いて禁錮に留めた。1908年（光緒34年）に没した後、彼の息子は銀40万両を国家に納めることで父の名誉回復を果たした。 (ja) Dong Fuxiang 董福祥T, 董福祥S, Dǒng FúxiángP, Tung Fu-hsiangW nome cinese di cortesia Xingwu (星五), (Gansu, 1839 – 1908) è stato un generale cinese che visse nella tarda epoca della dinastia Qing. (it) 董福祥（1840年1月8日－1908年2月9日），字星五，宁夏固原人。中国清朝末年将领，武卫后军指挥官。甘军创立者。左宗棠西北陆军系统出身。 (zh) |
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Dong Fuxiang (en) Dong Fuxiang (in) Dong Fuxiang (it) 董福祥 (ja) 董福祥 (zh) |
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