Zagan Pasha Mosque (original) (raw)
Die Zaganos-Pascha-Moschee (türkisch Zağnospaşa Camiî) ist mit Platz für 1500 Betende die größte Moschee in der nordwesttürkischen Stadt Balıkesir; in ihr las der Staatsgründer der Türkei, Mustafa Kemal Pascha (später Atatürk), am 7. Februar 1923 seine berühmte Freitagspredigt (Chutba), die Balıkesir Hutbesi. Das auf einem viereckigen Plan errichtete Steinbauwerk hat neben der Hauptkuppel (Kubbe) vier kleinere Kuppeln an jeder Seite. Es hat zwei Şadırvan aus Marmor. An der Südseite befindet sich eine Sonnenuhr, das Minarett steht an der Nordwestecke.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Zaganos-Pascha-Moschee (türkisch Zağnospaşa Camiî) ist mit Platz für 1500 Betende die größte Moschee in der nordwesttürkischen Stadt Balıkesir; in ihr las der Staatsgründer der Türkei, Mustafa Kemal Pascha (später Atatürk), am 7. Februar 1923 seine berühmte Freitagspredigt (Chutba), die Balıkesir Hutbesi. Die Moschee wurde im Jahre 1461 vom griechisch- oder albanischstämmigen Zaganos Pascha (oder Zagan Pascha), dem Schwiegervater und Statthalter des osmanischen Sultans Mehmed II., als religiöser Komplex (külliye) gestiftet, von dem allerdings nur das Hammām, die Moschee, die Türbe und das Muvakkithâne erhalten geblieben sind. Früher gehörten noch eine Armenküche und ein Markt zum Komplex. Nach dem Tod des Zaganos Pascha wurden er und seine Familie in der Türbe der Moschee bestattet, jedoch weiß man nicht, wem die beiden anderen Gräber gehören. Nach einem Erdbeben 1897 jedoch wurde das Bauwerk durch den Mutasarrıf von Balıkesir, Ömer Ali Bey, 1904 neu errichtet. Neben Atatürk hielt hier auch der Verfasser der türkischen Nationalhymne, Mehmet Âkif Ersoy, eine Freitagspredigt, um die Menschen auf den Befreiungskrieg einzuschwören. Das auf einem viereckigen Plan errichtete Steinbauwerk hat neben der Hauptkuppel (Kubbe) vier kleinere Kuppeln an jeder Seite. Es hat zwei Şadırvan aus Marmor. An der Südseite befindet sich eine Sonnenuhr, das Minarett steht an der Nordwestecke. (de) Zagan Pasha Mosque (Turkish: Zağnospaşa Camii) is a historic mosque in Balıkesir, northwest Turkey. It is known as the place, where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk delivered his famous "Balıkesir Khutbah" in 1923. The mosque was built in 1461 by Zagan Pasha (fl. 1446–1462 or 1469), an Ottoman military commander and Grand Vizier of Albanian origin; he was the son of the right hand of Geroge Castriot Skanderbeg - Vrana Konti. Located in the city center, at Mustafa Fakıh neighborhood, it is part of a complex consisting of a tomb and a hammam. The mosque and the tomb, broke down in 1897, were rebuilt in 1908 by the Mutasarrıf (Governor) Ömer Ali Bey. It is the biggest mosque in Balıkesir. The square-plan mosque is constructed in ashlar masonry. It has one main dome surrounded by four side domes, which are separated by vaults. Entrance to the mosque is through double-winged wooden doors in the north, west and east. On three sides of the mosque, in front of the doors, there is a porch with an inclined lead-coated timber roof supported by two square marble columns. The mosque has no narthex. The minaret is situated on the northwest corner of the building. It was donated by Hacı Hafız of Arabacıoğulları, a notable family in Balıkesir. In the courtyard, two shadirvans and a tomb are situated. Outside of the courtyard's northwest corner, there is a third shadirvan of pentagon plan. A sundial is attached on a table sitting on a short thick column at the south of the courtyard. During his visit to Balıkesir on February 7, 1923, shortly after the end of the Turkish War of Independence (May 19, 1919 – October 11, 1922), Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, then known as Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha, delivered a khutbah (an Islamic sermon), which became famous as the "Balıkesir Khutbah", in the mosque. (en) |
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| dbp:architectureStyle | dbr:Ottoman_architecture |
| dbp:architectureType | dbr:Mosque |
| dbp:buildingName | Zagan Pasha Mosque (en) |
| dbp:country | Turkey (en) |
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| dbp:functionalStatus | Active (en) |
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| dbp:mapType | Turkey (en) |
| dbp:materials | dbr:Ashlar |
| dbp:minaretQuantity | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:nativeName | Zağnospaşa Cami (en) |
| dbp:province | dbr:Balıkesir |
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| dbp:yearCompleted | 1461 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Zaganos-Pascha-Moschee (türkisch Zağnospaşa Camiî) ist mit Platz für 1500 Betende die größte Moschee in der nordwesttürkischen Stadt Balıkesir; in ihr las der Staatsgründer der Türkei, Mustafa Kemal Pascha (später Atatürk), am 7. Februar 1923 seine berühmte Freitagspredigt (Chutba), die Balıkesir Hutbesi. Das auf einem viereckigen Plan errichtete Steinbauwerk hat neben der Hauptkuppel (Kubbe) vier kleinere Kuppeln an jeder Seite. Es hat zwei Şadırvan aus Marmor. An der Südseite befindet sich eine Sonnenuhr, das Minarett steht an der Nordwestecke. (de) Zagan Pasha Mosque (Turkish: Zağnospaşa Camii) is a historic mosque in Balıkesir, northwest Turkey. It is known as the place, where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk delivered his famous "Balıkesir Khutbah" in 1923. During his visit to Balıkesir on February 7, 1923, shortly after the end of the Turkish War of Independence (May 19, 1919 – October 11, 1922), Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, then known as Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha, delivered a khutbah (an Islamic sermon), which became famous as the "Balıkesir Khutbah", in the mosque. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Zaganos-Pascha-Moschee (de) Zagan Pasha Mosque (en) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Zağanos_Paşa_Mosque.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Altar_der_Zaganos-Pascha-Moschee.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kuppel_der_Zaganos-Pascha-Moschee.jpg |
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| foaf:name | Zagan Pasha Mosque (en) |
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