| dbo:abstract |
Zhang Qianfan, chinesisch 张千帆 (* Januar 1964 in Nanjing) ist ein chinesischer Jurist und Professor für Verfassungsrecht an der juristischen Fakultät der Universität Peking. Seit 2004 ist er zusätzlich Vizepräsident der konstitutionellen Gesellschaft in China und seit 2009 Vizepräsident der Beijing Constitutional Society. Zhang Qianfan ist in China einer der wichtigsten Vertreter des Konstitutionalismus, der für politische und juristische Reformen eintritt. Er ist Autor oder Herausgeber von über 30 Büchern, mehr als 160 Artikeln und 350 Kommentaren in den Bereichen Verfassungsrecht und politische Philosophie. Sein Buch Einführung in die Konstitution 宪法学导论 (1. Ausgabe 2004) ist ein Standardwerk an den Juristischen Fakultäten in China. Seine in den USA und in England veröffentlichten Werke Human Dignity in Classical Chinese Philosophy (2016) und The Constitution of China: A Contextual Analysis (2012) geben erstmals einen Überblick über Chinas Verfassungsgeschichte bis zur Gegenwart und die dahinterstehenden soziokulturellen Bedingungen. Zhang schenkt vor allem den dringlichen Fällen der einfachen Bürger seine Aufmerksamkeit. Er leistet moralische und juristische Unterstützung für die vom Staat benachteiligten sozialen Randgruppen in China. Viele seiner kritischen Untersuchungen über die Bildungsgleichheit, das Bauernrecht, die Nationale Souveränität und lokale Autonomie, das ländliche System erzielten eine positive Wirkung in der Gesellschaft. Er ist ein Aktivist, der sich für den Konstitutionalismus in China einsetzt und allgemeine politische und rechtliche Reformen fordert. (de) Zhang Qianfan (张千帆; born January 1964) is a constitutional law professor at Peking University Law School, and an activist who advocates constitutionalism in China and has called for China's general political and judicial reform. He is the author of several hundreds academic publications. His book Constitutional System in the West helped introduce western constitutionalism in Chinese. His book The Constitution of China: A Contextual Analysis was published in the United States in 2012. Zhang was born in Nanjing and raised in Shanghai. He is an alumnus of Nanjing University, where he studied Solid State Physics as an undergraduate. He earned a CUSPEA scholarship to attend Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, where he received a PhD degree in biophysics in 1989. After 2 years of doing postdoctoral research, he attended the University of Maryland to study law but dropped out after the first year because he could not afford the tuition. In 1995, he was awarded a scholarship to attend the University of Texas at Austin and received a PhD degree in Governmental Theory in 1999. Zhang left the United States and taught law at Nanjing University in 1999. He later became a constitutional law professor at the renowned Peking University Law School in Beijing. He also serves as senior deputy director of Peking University Administrative and Constitutional Law Center and director of the Law School's Congress and Parliamentary Studies Centre. In February 2019, his textbook, Study of Constitutional Law: Principles and Applications was withdrawn from book stores and university teaching materials in China, as part of a nationwide check on constitutional law textbooks launched by the Ministry of Education earlier that year. Zhang stated in response that "As an academic discipline, constitutional law should not be politicized. If it is, there will be no knowledge, as politicization and knowledge are incompatible". He also noted that this development represented a "retreat" from China's own constitution, of which Article 35 guarantees freedoms of speech and publication. (en) 張 千帆（ちょう せんぱん、1964年1月 - ）は、中華人民共和国の作家、教授、法学者、政治学者。 (ja) 张千帆（1964年1月－），上海人，现在是北京大学法学院教授、中国法学会宪法学会理事、作家。 (zh) |
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張 千帆（ちょう せんぱん、1964年1月 - ）は、中華人民共和国の作家、教授、法学者、政治学者。 (ja) 张千帆（1964年1月－），上海人，现在是北京大学法学院教授、中国法学会宪法学会理事、作家。 (zh) Zhang Qianfan, chinesisch 张千帆 (* Januar 1964 in Nanjing) ist ein chinesischer Jurist und Professor für Verfassungsrecht an der juristischen Fakultät der Universität Peking. Seit 2004 ist er zusätzlich Vizepräsident der konstitutionellen Gesellschaft in China und seit 2009 Vizepräsident der Beijing Constitutional Society. (de) Zhang Qianfan (张千帆; born January 1964) is a constitutional law professor at Peking University Law School, and an activist who advocates constitutionalism in China and has called for China's general political and judicial reform. He is the author of several hundreds academic publications. His book Constitutional System in the West helped introduce western constitutionalism in Chinese. His book The Constitution of China: A Contextual Analysis was published in the United States in 2012. (en) |
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