Zwangendaba (original) (raw)
Звангендаба каЗигуда Джеле Гумби (ок. 1785—1848) — правитель племени нгони в течение почти тридцати лет, примерно с 1820 до его смерти в 1848 году.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Zwangendaba kaZiguda Jele Gumbi (c. 1785 – 1848) was the king of the Ngoni people for more than thirty years, from approximately 1815 to his death in 1848. He was the older brother of Somkhanda kaZiguda Jele who was also known as Gumbi and founded the Gumbi clan in Kwazulu-Natal in areas of Pongola. Zwangendaba was a King of a clan of the Nguni or Mungoni people who broke away from the Ndwandwe Kingdom alliance under King Zwide. He was related to Zulu king Shaka and served under him as a military commander. After a dispute with Shaka over the payment of tribute from raids undertaken by Zwangendaba on Shaka's behalf, Zwangendaba gathered his clan and fled from the control from the Zulus during the Mfecane, which he was partly responsible for. Zwangendaba led his people, then called the "Jele", on a wandering migration of more than 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi) lasting more than twenty years. Their journey took them through the areas of what is now northern South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Malawi to the western part of Tanzania, where Zwangendaba set up a base at Mapupo. The Ngoni, originally a small royal clan that left Kwa-Zulu Natal, extended their dominion even further through present-day Tanzania, Malawi, and Zambia when they fragmented into five separate groups following his death. Using many of Shaka's warfare methods of rule such as rigid discipline in military and social organisation, he knitted his nation and the people conquered along the way into a cohesive unit. With his people he migrated north into tropical Africa. The migration proceeded across the Zambezi in 1835 on a day when there was a total eclipse of the sun. King Zwangendaba was credited with practising Nguni esoteric knowledge and occult science, and thus on reaching the Zambezi, the waters of the river were reputed to have parted and opened to make way for him and his people (this has been likened to the parting of The Red Sea). Advancing north, ravaging the countries they crossed, they eventually arrived in the south west of what is now Tanzania. On the death of Zwangendaba in 1848, the Ngoni split into three groups, one main group settling in Malawi, one in Songea (Tanzania) and a third group migrated north to Mbogwe in Usumbwa where they fought with the famous Mirambo of Unyamwezi. (en) Звангендаба каЗигуда Джеле Гумби (ок. 1785—1848) — правитель племени нгони в течение почти тридцати лет, примерно с 1820 до его смерти в 1848 году. (ru) Звангендаба (Зонгендаба) (бл. 1785 — 1848) — 1-й інкосі я махосі (володар) держави Нгоні-Джере в 1835—1848 роках. Повне ім'я Звангендаба каЗігуда Джеле Гумбі. (uk) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://onwar.com/data/zwangendaba1818.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1937735 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 2683 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123777908 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:History_of_KwaZulu-Natal dbr:Kwazulu-Natal dbr:Ngoni_people dbc:Mfecane dbr:Malawi dbr:Zambia dbr:Zimbabwe dbr:Mfecane dbc:1848_deaths dbr:Tanzania dbc:1780s_births dbc:19th-century_monarchs_in_Africa dbr:Pongola,_KwaZulu-Natal dbr:Shaka dbr:Zulus |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Africa-royal-stub dbt:Convert |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:History_of_KwaZulu-Natal dbc:Mfecane dbc:1848_deaths dbc:1780s_births dbc:19th-century_monarchs_in_Africa |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:King |
| rdf:type | dbo:Person |
| rdfs:comment | Звангендаба каЗигуда Джеле Гумби (ок. 1785—1848) — правитель племени нгони в течение почти тридцати лет, примерно с 1820 до его смерти в 1848 году. (ru) Звангендаба (Зонгендаба) (бл. 1785 — 1848) — 1-й інкосі я махосі (володар) держави Нгоні-Джере в 1835—1848 роках. Повне ім'я Звангендаба каЗігуда Джеле Гумбі. (uk) Zwangendaba kaZiguda Jele Gumbi (c. 1785 – 1848) was the king of the Ngoni people for more than thirty years, from approximately 1815 to his death in 1848. He was the older brother of Somkhanda kaZiguda Jele who was also known as Gumbi and founded the Gumbi clan in Kwazulu-Natal in areas of Pongola. Zwangendaba was a King of a clan of the Nguni or Mungoni people who broke away from the Ndwandwe Kingdom alliance under King Zwide. He was related to Zulu king Shaka and served under him as a military commander. After a dispute with Shaka over the payment of tribute from raids undertaken by Zwangendaba on Shaka's behalf, Zwangendaba gathered his clan and fled from the control from the Zulus during the Mfecane, which he was partly responsible for. Zwangendaba led his people, then called the "Jel (en) |
| rdfs:label | Звангендаба (ru) Zwangendaba (en) Звангендаба (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Zwangendaba wikidata:Zwangendaba dbpedia-ru:Zwangendaba dbpedia-uk:Zwangendaba https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4xCsW |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Zwangendaba?oldid=1123777908&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Zwangendaba |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_Zulu_people dbr:John_Buchanan_(settler) dbr:Gaza_Empire dbr:Zambia dbr:Mfecane dbr:Karonga_War dbr:Soshangane dbr:History_of_Zambia dbr:Tumbuka_people dbr:Ndwandwe dbr:Shaka dbr:List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_(1801–1850) dbr:Paramount_Chief_Mpezeni |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Zwangendaba |