| dbo:abstract |
Els ngonis són un grup ètnic que viu a Moçambic, Tanzània i Zàmbia, al centre-sud-est d'Àfrica. Els ngoni remunten els seus orígens als habitants i zulus de KwaZulu-Natal a Sud-àfrica. El desplaçament dels ngonis en la gran dispersió després de les guerres zulus va repercutir en la reorganització social tan al nord com a Malawi i Zàmbia. (ca) Los Ngoni son originarios de África del sur, donde vivieron a lo largo de las zonas costeras de Natal, El Cabo y Transvaal sudoriental. Caracterizados por constituir jefaturas poderosas, centralizadas y gran parte de su ritual estaba dirigido a la monarquía, implementaron las técnicas militares Zulúes y así obtuvieron la reputación de feroces guerreros. En la actualidad son agricultores y criadores de ganado. (es) The Ngoni people are an ethnic group living in the present-day Southern African countries of Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. The Ngoni trace their origins to the Nguni and Zulu people of kwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. The displacement of the Ngoni people in the great scattering following the Zulu wars had repercussions in social reorganization as far north as Malawi and Zambia. (en) ンゴニ族（ンゴニゾク,アンゴニ族,アンゴニゾク）は、現在のタンザニア、マラウイ、モザンビーク、ザンビアに住むバントゥー系の部族。南アフリカのナタール州周辺に出自を持つ。 (ja) Нгони, ангони, мазиту, мгвангара — народ, населяющий некоторые районы Малави, Замбии и Танзании. Общая численность — более 1,5 млн чел. Нгони родственны народу зулу. На современную территорию расселения нгони пришли в 1-й половине XIX века из Южной Африки в результате мфекане. Они утратили свой родной зулусский язык и говорят на языках своих соседей (ньянджа, , , суахили). У нгони сохраняются традиционные религиозные культы (сил природы, предков), часть — приняла ислам. Разводят крупный рогатый скот, занимаются переложным земледелием, работают на плантациях сизаля, хлопка и др. У ряда групп наблюдается переход от ручного земледелия к пашенному. (ru) O povo Ngoni é um grupo étnico que vive nos atuais países da África Austral do Malawi, Moçambique, Tanzânia, Zimbábue e Zâmbia. Os Ngoni são pessoas de língua bantu da África Austral pertencentes ao grupo Nguni, que está presente principalmente no centro do Malawi, através da fronteira em Moçambique e Tanzânia, e também na Zâmbia. (pt) |
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http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol11num2/kishindo.pdf http://www.ntz.info/gen/b00274.html%2304044 http://www.ngonipeople.com |
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Malawi: 758,000, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Els ngonis són un grup ètnic que viu a Moçambic, Tanzània i Zàmbia, al centre-sud-est d'Àfrica. Els ngoni remunten els seus orígens als habitants i zulus de KwaZulu-Natal a Sud-àfrica. El desplaçament dels ngonis en la gran dispersió després de les guerres zulus va repercutir en la reorganització social tan al nord com a Malawi i Zàmbia. (ca) Los Ngoni son originarios de África del sur, donde vivieron a lo largo de las zonas costeras de Natal, El Cabo y Transvaal sudoriental. Caracterizados por constituir jefaturas poderosas, centralizadas y gran parte de su ritual estaba dirigido a la monarquía, implementaron las técnicas militares Zulúes y así obtuvieron la reputación de feroces guerreros. En la actualidad son agricultores y criadores de ganado. (es) The Ngoni people are an ethnic group living in the present-day Southern African countries of Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. The Ngoni trace their origins to the Nguni and Zulu people of kwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. The displacement of the Ngoni people in the great scattering following the Zulu wars had repercussions in social reorganization as far north as Malawi and Zambia. (en) ンゴニ族（ンゴニゾク,アンゴニ族,アンゴニゾク）は、現在のタンザニア、マラウイ、モザンビーク、ザンビアに住むバントゥー系の部族。南アフリカのナタール州周辺に出自を持つ。 (ja) Нгони, ангони, мазиту, мгвангара — народ, населяющий некоторые районы Малави, Замбии и Танзании. Общая численность — более 1,5 млн чел. Нгони родственны народу зулу. На современную территорию расселения нгони пришли в 1-й половине XIX века из Южной Африки в результате мфекане. Они утратили свой родной зулусский язык и говорят на языках своих соседей (ньянджа, , , суахили). У нгони сохраняются традиционные религиозные культы (сил природы, предков), часть — приняла ислам. Разводят крупный рогатый скот, занимаются переложным земледелием, работают на плантациях сизаля, хлопка и др. У ряда групп наблюдается переход от ручного земледелия к пашенному. (ru) O povo Ngoni é um grupo étnico que vive nos atuais países da África Austral do Malawi, Moçambique, Tanzânia, Zimbábue e Zâmbia. Os Ngoni são pessoas de língua bantu da África Austral pertencentes ao grupo Nguni, que está presente principalmente no centro do Malawi, através da fronteira em Moçambique e Tanzânia, e também na Zâmbia. (pt) |
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Ngonis (ca) Ngoni (pueblo) (es) ンゴニ族 (ja) Ngoni people (en) Ngonis (pt) Нгони (ru) |
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