坐 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Jump to navigation Jump to search

See also: 座

Stroke order
0 strokes

坐 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人人土 (OOG), four-corner 88104, composition ⿻土从 or ⿱𠦏一)

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------------------ | | 脞 | *sʰal, *sʰoːlʔ | | 侳 | *ʔsal, *ʔsoːls | | 挫 | *ʔsoːls | | 夎 | *ʔsoːls | | 遳 | *sʰloːl | | 銼 | *sʰoːls, *zoːl, *zoːɡ | | 剉 | *sʰoːls | | 莝 | *sʰoːls | | 趖 | *soːl | | 矬 | *zoːl | | 痤 | *zoːl | | 睉 | *zoːl | | 坐 | *zoːlʔ, *zoːls | | 座 | *zoːls | | 髽 | *ʔsroːl |

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 留 (“to stay”) + 土 (“ground”).

simp. and trad. 坐
alternative forms 𡋲𡊎㘴㘸 ancient𡋐𡋲𡊎㘴㘸 ancient𡋐𠱯𡉡𰉗𭍻

Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Tangut 𗶠 (*dzu̱², “to sit”), Japhug amdzɯ (“to sit”) (Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Note:

Note:

Note:

Note: suâi - modern pronunciation of sô̤i.

Note:

Note: zo6 - Chaozhou, Shantou.

Note:

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 坐 坐
Reading # 1/3 2/3
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) zuò zuò
MiddleChinese ‹ dzwaX › ‹ dzwaX ›
OldChinese /*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ/ /*m-[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ/
English sit to set
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 坐
Reading # 1/2
No. 18064
Phoneticcomponent 坐
Rimegroup 歌
Rimesubdivision 3
CorrespondingMC rime 坐
OldChinese /*zoːlʔ/

坐

  1. to sit; to take a seat
    坐下 ― zuòxià ― to sit down
    請坐！／请坐！ [Hokkien] ― Chhiáⁿ chē! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― Please take a seat!
  2. to go by; to travel by; to ride
    坐公交車不小心坐過頭 [MSC, _trad._]
    坐公交车不小心坐过头 [MSC, _simp._]
    zuò gōngjiāochē bù xiǎoxīn zuò guòtóu [Pinyin]
    to miss one's stop on the bus
    我坐飛機去上海。 [MSC, _trad._]
    我坐飞机去上海。 [MSC, _simp._]
    Wǒ zuò fēijī qù Shànghǎi. [Pinyin]
    I go to Shanghai by plane.
    她開車去，不坐火車去。 [MSC, _trad._]
    她开车去，不坐火车去。 [MSC, _simp._]
    Tā kāichē qù, bù zuò huǒchē qù. [Pinyin]
    She does not go by train, she drives.
  3. to bear fruit
  4. (literary) because of; on the ground of
  5. to be in charge of; to manage
  6. to uphold; to fight until the end without giving up
    坐鎮／坐镇 ― zuòzhèn ― to assume personal command
  7. † to be convicted (of a crime)
simp. and trad. 坐
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 坐
Reading # 3/3
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) zuò
MiddleChinese ‹ dzwaH ›
OldChinese /*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ-s/
English seat n.
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 坐
Reading # 2/2
No. 18065
Phoneticcomponent 坐
Rimegroup 歌
Rimesubdivision 3
CorrespondingMC rime
OldChinese /*zoːls/

坐

  1. Alternative form of 座 (zuò)

坐

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. to sit
  2. to assume (a position)
  3. to hold still

In modern Japanese, 坐 is mostly replaced by 座, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

坐 (eumhun 앉을 좌 (anjeul jwa))

  1. hanja form? of 좌 (“to sit”)

坐: Hán Việt readings: tọa/toạ
坐: Nôm readings: ngồi, tòa/toà, tọa/toạ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

Categories: