Orhei, Moldova (original) (raw)

Chapter

Title

Page

Insert A1

Notes from the Project Coordinator

i

Insert A2

Index of Surnames

ii

Insert A3

List of Figures

iii

1

Prologue / The Editors

3

2

Excerpts from the Writers: Bessarabia and its uniqueness / Dr. Zvi Vislavsky, S. Ben-Zion

5

3

My Home Town / Y. Spivak.

7

Part 1

History of the Town and the Community

9

4

The Bessarabia region in the end of the 19th century / Y. Ben-Asher

11

5

Orhei and its Jewish settlement in ancient times / M. David (Davidzon)

12-17

6

Communal Institutions / M. Rotkov

18-34

7

Struggle for a Jewish party / Avraham Malovatsky

34-35

Part II

The Youth and National Resurrection

37

8

The beginning of “Hibat Zion” / M. R.

39-40

9

The beginning of the youth group “Tzeirey Zion” (Youth of Zion) / A. Y. Golani

40-41

10

In our Group / A. Malovatsky

42-46

Bnei-Israel – (The sons of Israel, B.N.)

47

11

“Bnei-Israel”, the social and national background / Mordechai Frank

47-52

12

“Bnei-Israel”, from thought into action / Dov Sinai (Snitkovsky)

53-56

13

“Bnei-Israel”, the excitement amongst the youth / Avraham Bronshteyn

57-61

Jewish Youth Organizations

62-63

14

Gorodonia / Aliza Yagolnitzer-Shemovny

63-67

15

“Hashomer Hatzair” / Chayim Ben-Yaakov

68-69

16

“Hashomer Hatzair” / Emuna Munder (Yiddish)

69

17

“Poalei-Zion” / Baruch Lemberg

70-72

18

The Beginning of Hechalutz (the first pioneers) / Yitzchak Rapoport

73-74

Part III

Memoirs

75

A

Education and Culture

77-96

19

Memories from Over Fifty Years Ago / Yitzchak Spivak

77-86

20

History of the library

87

21

Restoration of the library / A. Malovatsky

87-88

22

The library and its struggles / Baruch Lemberg

88

23

The Circle of Theater Fans / Moshe Bik

89-91

24

The Dramatic Circle / Rivka Milshteyn

91-92

25

Musicians and Cantors / Moshe Bik

93-94

26

In the Cheder / Moshe Shnayder, NY, Hebrew by Y.B.A.

95

27

Lag Baomer in the Cheder / Yechiel Leyderberg, Hebrew by M.R.

95-96

B

In the labor group

97-103

28

The Socialist Movement and the Professional Union / Yonah Shamban

97-98

29

From those days / Gittel Spivak-Shapin, Hebrew by M. R.

98-100

30

The Culture League / Rachel Rotinsky-Shaposhnik, Hebrew by M.R.

101

31

Took a Chance but�Had Good Luck / G. Shafin

102

32

First Workers' Ball (1909) / G. Shafin

102-103

C

The cooperative group

104-111

33

The Influence of the Workers in our City / Mordechai Rotkov

104-111

34

The Situation of The Loan and Savings / B.Z. Furer, - M.R.

111

D

In Agriculture

112-119

35

The agricultural farm / M. Rotkov

36

The tobacco plantations in the region of Orheyev/ Agronom H. Feigin, Hebrew by M.R.

112-114

37

Second generation of farmers / M.R.

115

38

The Hardship Coming to the Land of Israel / Shabtai

116

39

The rebellious son / G. Shafin, Hebrew by M.R.

117-118

40

Berl the greengrocer, by M.R.

118-119

E

Self Defense

120-123

41

The Weapons that were Hidden in our House / Chava Vardi-Yoelit

120-123

F

Miscellaneous

123-144

42

Memories from Orheyev / Velvel Shafin-Shaposhnik (Yiddish)

123-126

43

Behind the Small Synagogue of the Market / Mendel Kruglyak-Karol, Hebrew by M.R.

126-128

44

The Machinations of the Sigurnatza (The Security Police) / Alec Goldshtern

128

45

Orgeyever Ladies Committee In New York / G. Shafin-Spivak

129-131

46

Rachel the Eulogizer / Yehoyachin Stotzavsky

132

47

Miscellaneous / Avraham Richolsky

133

48

The Rampage of the Soldiers… / Mina Kohan

134

49

The Jews of Lalova / Yosef Shaiovitz

134

50

Thoughts / Moshe Duchovny

135

51

Visit of a “Sabra” / Bogoslavsky

136

52

Meditiations of a Hebrew Intellectual / D.B. Berkovitz

137

53

Leib Stolyar / H. Grinberg

138-141

54

Memories of the Talmud Torah / Miller-Zeitz, Hebrew by M.R.

142

55

Characters And Episodes From The Shtetl / Golda Zeylikovitz-Katsap

143-144

Part IV

The Holocaust

145

56

Yizkor (Remembrance) / Dr. Dvorzhetsky

147

57

My Hometown / Dov Sinai

148

58

The Nation of the Holocaust / by Chaya Mundrian

149

59

The last days of our community / Ben-Zion Chaimovitz

150

60

Wanderings / Lawyer Yosef Shaiovitz

151

61

Rescue Missions / Y. S.

152

62

Where does one run to?! / Riva Milshteyn-Rozenfeld, Hebrew M.R.

153-156

63

Orheyev in 1957 / M. Frayman, transcribed by M. Frank.

156-157

64

Hertz Barinboym of blessed memory

158

65

Elka Bronshteyn of blessed memory

158

66

Dr. Berkovitz of blessed memory/ R. Milshteyn

158

67

The Family of Matityahu Globman / Zipora Rotkov

159

68

Yaakov Globman of blessed memory / Pinkenzon

159

69

Michael Groyser of blessed memory

160

70

The Dyukman house / Dov S. , Moshe Arazi

160

71

Gedalyahu and Rivka Veitzman of blessed memory

161

72

Leib Ziserman of blessed memory

162

73

Itzik David Cheriyan of blessed memory

162

74

Avraham David and Faya Katz of blessed memory

162

75

Avraham and Zila Lipshin of blessed memory / Y. Torkanovsky

162

76

Arkadi Loshkov of blessed memory

163

77

Yechiel Leyderberg of blessed memory

163

78

The Family of Moshe Lemberg / Baruch

163

79

Yitzchak the son of Avraham Milshteyn of blessed memory / M. Rotkov and Moshe Asuskin

164

80

Mendel and Leah Naychin of blessed memory

166

81

Yosef and Yehudit Naychin-Geler of blessed memory from “On the ruins of Bessarabia” / Y. Shildkroit

167

82

Dr. R. Nirenberg of blessed memory

168

83

Avraham and Charna Spivak of blessed memory

168

84

Efrayim Pagis of blessed memory

169

85

Yosef ben Yoel and Ina Pagis of blessed memory

169

86

Asher and Feiga Fisher of blessed memory

170

87

Leah (Liza) Fisher of blessed memory

170

88

Yeshayahu Frank of blessed memory / Mordechai (Gan-Shmuel)

170

89

Moshe Chalyk of blessed memory

171

90

Reb Simcha Kestlicher of blessed memory

171

91

Berel and Sara Kruglyak of blessed memory

172

92

Moshe and Rachel Ravich of blessed memory

172

93

Zvi (Gerisha) Rozenfeld of blessed memory / Riva

173

94

Nachum, Feiga, and Golda Rotinsky of blessed memory

173

95

Yitzchak Shapirin of blessed memory

174

96

Mania Shulman of blessed memory / Moshe Ziserman

174

97

The Shaiovitz family of blessed memory / Y. Ben-Moshe

174-175

Insert B

Holocaust Victims

179-189

B1

Pictures of Holocaust Victims

179-185

B2

Names of Holocaust Victims

186-188

B3

Memorial List from the “Hagana” and Israel Defense Forces

189

98

Yizkor / S. Shalom

189

99

Shaul Averbukh of blessed memory

190

100

Anshel Asher Kamchi of blessed memory

190

101

Yehudah Spivak of blessed memory / Yaakov Zeevi

191

102

Moshe Roitman of blessed memory / Y. Rapoport

191

103

Menachem Rotkov of blessed memory (from Parchments of Fire, pg. 572-573).

191-192

Insert C

Orheyev decendants who died in Israel

193

104

Tuviya Averbukh of blessed memory / Shlomo Bronshteyn, Gan-Shmuel

194

105

Nachum Alkushi of blessed memory / Yitzchak ben Zvi, Al. Feri

194

106

Yaakov Yehuda Beznos of blessed memory

195

107

Fania Borsutsky of blessed memory, excerpts from B. Shochtman published in the newspaper

195

108

Udel and Mordechai Globman of blessed memory

195

109

Idil Yagolnitzer of blessed memory / D. Chaimovitz

196

110

Yosef Kohan of blessed memory

196

111

Zila Levinson of blessed memory

197

112

Eliyahu Ben-Zion Furer and his wife Pesya of blessed memory

197

113

Batya (Pesya) Furer of blessed memory

198

114

Peretz and Leah Portnoy of blessed memory

198

115

Levi Petrushka of blessed memory

198

116

Reb Anchel and Malka Feiga Frank of blessed memory

199

117

Rivka Dacha Frank of blessed memory / Mordechai, Gan-Shmuel

199

118

Mordechai Katzap of blessed memory (from Dreamers and Fighters) / Uri Polskin

200

119

Fishel Rozen of blessed memory, excerpts by H. Sharer

200

120

Zipora Rotkov of blessed memory

201

121

Yisrael Yechieli of blessed memory

201

122

Aizik and Leah Shander

202

123

Dr. Eliyahu Shpitzberg

202

Insert D

Orheyev descendents that died in Israel

202-204

D1

Photographs of Orheyev descendants that died in Israel

202-203

D2

List of Orheyev descendants that died in Israel

204

124

Avraham Borsutsky / Y.S / M.R.

205

125

Avraham Duchovny of blessed memory

207

126

Rabbi Getzel Honik of blessed memory

208

127

Rabbi Alter Menashes of blessed memory

208

128

Yitzchak Shvartz of blessed memory / Zvi Pinkenzon

208-209

Part V

In Summary

211

129

The first meeting in Hadera, excerpts by Dov Sinai

213

130

Second meeting in Haifa, excerpts by Y. Spivak

214

131

The Celebration of a Friend / Mordechai and Zipora Rotkov

215

132

From the committee to the editorial board

216

133

From the editorial board to the committee

216

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Updated 11 Jan 2013 by LA