Swiss Cantons G-N (original) (raw)

Swiss Cantons G-N

Party abbreviations: CSP = Christlich-Soziale Partei/Parti Chr�tien-Social/Partito Cristiano Sociale/Partida cristiansociala (Christian Social Party, social democratic, center-left, split from CVP,est.21 Jun 1997); DM = Die Mitte/Le Centre/Alleanza del Centro/Allianza dal Center (The Middle/Center Alliance, centrist, merger of CVP and BDP, est.1 Jan 2021); FDP = Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti Radical-D�mocratiqueSuisse/Partito Liberale Radicale Svizzero (Freethinking-Democratic Party of Switzerland or predecessors, liberal, from 1 Jan 2009 named FDP.The Liberals [FDP.Die Liberalen/PLR.Les Lib�raux-Radicaux], est.25 Feb 1894); GPS = Gr�ne Partei der Schweiz/Parti Ecologiste Suisse "Verts"/"I Verdi" � Partito Ecologista Svizzero/La Verda � Partida Ecologica Svizra (Green Party of Switzerland "Greens", ecologist, left wing, est.28 May 1983); MCG = Mouvement Citoyens Genevois (Geneva Citizens' Movement, populist, Geneva regionalist, Eurosceptic, est.2005); PCSI = Parti Chr�tien Social-Ind�pendant (Independent-Christian Social Party, Jura regionalist, center-left, member of CSP, est.1956); SPS = Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti Socialiste Suisse/PartitoSocialista Svizzero (Social-Democratic Party of Switzerland, social-democratic, est.21 Oct 1888); SVP = Schweizerische Volkspartei/Union D�mocratique du Centre/Unione Democratica del Centro/Partida Populara Svizra (Swiss People's Party/Democratic Union of the Center, conservative, Eurosceptic,split from FDP; named 1936-22 Sep 1971 Peasants', Business, and Citizens' Party, est.23 Dec 1936);
- former parties: AdG = Alliance de Gauche (Left Alliance, socialist, split from SPS, Geneva regionalist, 1993-Sep 2006, succeeded byGauche toute!); BDP = B�rgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz/Parti Bourgeois D�mocratique Suisse/Partito Borghese Democratico Svizzera (Citizens' Democratic Party of Switzerland, center-right, split from SVP, 1 Nov 2008-31 Dec 2020, merged into DM); Co n = Katholisch-Konservative (Catholic Conservative,19th cent.); CVP =Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz/Parti D�mocrate-Chr�tien/Partito Popolare Democratico Svizzero/ Partida Cristiandemocratica Svizra (Christian Democratic People's Party, christian-democratic; named 1881-1894 Catholic People's Party, 1894-1912 Catholic People's Party, 1912-1957 Conservative People's Party, 1957-12 Dec 1970 Conservative Christian Social People's, 18 Jul 1881-31 Dec 2020, merged into DM); DN = Demokratisches Nidwalden (Democratic Nidwalden, left-green, 8 Jan 1982-1 Jan 2009, renamed Gr�ne Nidwalden); Li b = Liberale Mitte (Liberals, Liberal Democrats, 19th cent.); LPS = Liberale Partei der Schweiz/Parti Lib�ral Suisse/Partito Liberale Svizzero/Partida Liberala Svizra (Liberal Party of Switzerland or predecessors, liberal, 8 Oct 1913-1 Jan 2009, merged with FDP; separate branch remained in Geneva to 2011); PND = Parti National-D�mocrate (National Democratic Party, split from LPS, 1957-c.1986);PPN = Parti Progressiste National (National Progressive Party, conservative, Neuch�tel regionalist, merged into LPS, 1919-1981); Ral = Ralliement (The Rally, centrist, created by DuPasquier, Neuch�tel regionalist, Nov 1941-1947)

Geneva (Gen�ve)

888 - 1033 Part of Kingdom of Burgundy (regnum Burgundiae).
1036 - 1648 Part of Holy Roman Empire, administered by the Bishop of Geneva.
1033 - 1124 Geneva disputed between Bishop of Geneva and the Counts of Savoy.
1124 Seyssel Agreement (l'accord de Seyssel) between Humbert de
Grammont Bishop of Geneva and Count Aymon of Geneva, entrusted the
Count of Geneva with the responsibility of executing thieves
judged by the bishop and the competence to judge counterfeiters.
1309 Bishop Aymon de Quart authorized the citizens to constitute syndics
or procureurs to handle their common affairs, provided that
they did not encroach on episcopal jurisdiction.
1402 County acquired by Savoy (disputed by the bishop).
25 Feb 1526 Alliance between Geneva, Bern, and Fribourg (Fribourg withdraws
on Mar 1534), initially opposed by the Bishop.
22 Aug 1534 Pierre de la Baume Bishop of Geneva transferred the episcopal
court to Gex: henceforth, its jurisdiction was no longer exercised
in the city.
1 Oct 1534 With the Reformation, Geneva, with the style Ville et
R�publique de Gen�ve (City and Republic of Geneva), ceases
to be subject to the Prince-bishop of Geneva.
Feb 1536 - 1657 Swiss occupation of Chablais, Pays de Gex and Ternier.
30 Aug 1584 Treaty of perpetual alliance between Geneva, Bern and Z�rich.
Feb 1589 - 17 Jan 1601 Pays de Gex occupied by Geneva.
17 Jan 1601 Pays de Gex ceded to France.
11-12 Dec 1602 Savoy troops sent by Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy attempt a
surprise night attack, but are repulsed by Genevese defenders.
21 Jul 1603 Independence of Geneva recognized by Savoy.
24 Oct 1648 At the time of the Treaty of Westphalia, Geneva becomes
a Canton conf�d�r� (but not a member) of the Swiss
Confederation.
12 Dec 1792 Revolution in Geneva ends the local Ancien R�gime.
14 Apr 1794 R�publique de Gen�ve (Republic of Geneva) or R�publique Genevoise (Genevan Republic).
26 Apr 1798 Annexation to France (effective 13 Jun 1798).
25 Aug 1798 - 30 Dec 1813 French d�partement du L�man formed from Geneva and parts
of the French d�partement du Mont-Blanc.
31 Dec 1813 Ville et R�publique de Gen�ve (restored)(independence from
France declared); part of Pays de Gex is merged into the French
d�partement de l'Ain.
19 May 1815 R�publique et canton de Gen�ve (Republic and Canton of Geneva)
becomes a member of the Swiss Confederation.
20 Nov 1815 By the Second Treaty of Paris, France cedes the villages
of Collex-Bossy, Pregny-Chamb�sy, Vernier, Meyrin and
Le Grand-Saconnex and Versoix to the canton of Geneva, thereby
connecting canton Geneva to the rest of Switzerland (adding a total
of 49 sq km [19 sq mi]).
16 Mar 1816 By the Treaty of Turin, Piedmont-Savoy cedes the lands of the modern
villages of Laconnex, Soral, Perly-Certoux, Plan-les-Ouates,
Bernex, Aire-la-Ville, Onex, Confignon, Lancy, Bardonnex, Troinex,
Veyrier, Ch�ne-Th�nex, Puplinge, Presinge, Choulex, Meinier,
Collonge-Bellerive, Corsier, Hermance, Ani�res, and Carouge (adding
a total of 24 new municipalities, 109 sq km [42 sq mi]).

Premiers syndics
Jan 1700 - Jan 1701 Michel Trembley (2nd time) (b. 1631 - d. 1713)
Jan 1701 - Jan 1702 �z�chiel Gallatin (3th time) (b. 1630 - d. 1709)
Jan 1702 - Jan 1703 Jacques Pictet (1st time) (b. 1643 - d. 1721)
Jan 1703 - Jan 1704 Jean de Normandie (2nd time) (b. 1646 - d. 1711)
Jan 1704 - Jan 1705 Michel Trembley (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1705 - Jan 1706 �z�chiel Gallatin (4th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1706 - Jan 1707 Jacques Pictet (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1707 - Jan 1708 Jean de Normandie (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1708 - Jan 1709 Michel Trembley (4th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1709 - 27 Sep 1709 �z�chiel Gallatin (5th time) (s.a.)
27 Sep 1709 - Jan 1710 Pierre Gautier (1st time)(acting) (b. 1641 - d. 1724)
Jan 1710 - Jan 1711 Jacques Pictet (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1711 - 19 Mar 1711 Jean de Normandie (4th time) (s.a.)
19 Mar 1711 - Jan 1712 Jean-Robert Chouet (1st time) (b. 1642 - d. 1731)
(acting)
Jan 1712 - Jan 1713 Ami Le Fort (1st time) (b. 1642 - d. 1719)
Jan 1713 - Jan 1714 Pierre Gautier (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1714 - Jan 1715 Jacques Pictet (4th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1715 - Jan 1716 Jean-Robert Chouet (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1716 - Jan 1717 Ami Le Fort (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1717 - Jan 1718 Pierre Gautier (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1718 - Jan 1719 Jacques Pictet (5th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1719 - Jan 1720 Jean-Robert Chouet (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1720 - Jan 1721 Jean-Jacques Pictet (b. 1645 - d. 1721)
Jan 1721 - Jan 1722 Pierre Gautier (4th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1722 - 15 Oct 1722 Jacques Favre (b. 1654 - d. 1722)
15 Oct 1722 - Jan 1723 Marc Du Pan (1st time) (acting) (b. 1660 - d. 1728)
Jan 1723 - Jan 1724 Antoine Tronchin (1st time) (b. 1664 - d. 1730)
Jan 1724 - Jan 1725 Horace-B�n�dict Turrettini (b. 1651 - d. 1728)
Jan 1725 - Jan 1726 David Sartoris (1st time) (b. 1659 - d. 1735)
Jan 1726 - Jan 1727 Marc Du Pan (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1727 - Jan 1728 Antoine Tronchin (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1728 - Jan 1729 Jacques-Fran�ois Fatio (b. 1656 - d. 1729)
Jan 1729 - Jan 1730 David Sartoris (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1730 - Jan 1731 Louis Le Fort (1st time) (b. 1668 - d. 1743)
Jan 1731 - Jan 1732 Barth�lemy Gallatin (1st time) (b. 1662 - d. 1748)
Jan 1732 - Jan 1733 Jacob de Chapeaurouge (b. 1669 - d. 1744)
Jan 1733 - Jan 1734 David Sartoris (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1734 - Jan 1735 Louis Le Fort (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1735 - Jan 1736 Barth�lemy Gallatin (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1736 - Jan 1737 Jean Lullin (b. 1675 - d. 1750)
Jan 1737 - Jan 1738 Gabriel Grenus (b. 1672 - d. 1738)
Jan 1738 - Jan 1739 Fran�ois Calandrini (1st time) (b. 1677 - d. 1750)
Jan 1739 - Jan 1740 Barth�lemy Gallatin (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1740 - Jan 1741 G�d�on Martine (1st time) (b. 1672 - d. 1748)
Jan 1741 - Jan 1742 Andr� Gallatin I (1st time) (b. 1687 - d. 1750)
Jan 1742 - Jan 1743 Fran�ois Calandrini (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1743 - Jan 1744 Barth�lemy Gallatin (4th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1744 - Jan 1745 G�d�on Martine (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1745 - Jan 1746 Andr� Gallatin I (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1746 - Jan 1747 Fran�ois Calandrini (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1747 - Jan 1748 Jean-Louis Chouet (1st time) (b. 1678 - d. 1756)
Jan 1748 - 15 Dec 1748 G�d�on Martine (3rd time) (s.a.)
15 Dec 1748 - Jan 1749 Pierre Rilliet (acting) (b. 1692 - d. 1750)
Jan 1749 - Jan 1750 Andr� Gallatin I (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1750 - 30 Nov 1750 Fran�ois Calandrini (4th time) (s.a.)
30 Nov 1750 - Jan 1751 Jean-Louis Du Pan (1st time) (b. 1689 - d. 1756)
(acting)
Jan 1751 - Jan 1752 Jean-Louis Chouet (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1752 - Jan 1753 Michel Lullin de Ch�teauvieux
(1st time) (b. 1695 - d. 1781)
Jan 1753 - Jan 1754 Jean-Philippe Des Arts (b. 1686 - d. 1754)
Jan 1754 - Jan 1755 Jean-Louis Du Pan (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1755 - Jan 1756 Jean-Louis Chouet (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1756 - Jan 1757 Michel Lullin de Ch�teauvieux
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1757 - Jan 1758 Fran�ois-Jean Turrettini (b. 1690 - d. 1765)
(1st time)
Jan 1758 - Jan 1759 Pierre Fabri III (1st time) (b. 1683 - d. 1762)
Jan 1759 - Jan 1760 Jacob Favre (1st time) (b. 1690 - d. 1775)
Jan 1760 - Jan 1761 Michel Lullin de Ch�teauvieux
(3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1761 - Jan 1762 Fran�ois-Jean Turrettini (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Jan 1762 - 17 Aug 1762 Pierre Fabri III (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Aug 1762 - Jan 1763 Pierre Mussard (acting) (b. 1690 - d. 1767)
Jan 1763 - Jan 1764 Jacob Favre (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1764 - Jan 1765 Michel Lullin de Ch�teauvieux
(4th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1765 - 11 Oct 1765 Fran�ois-Jean Turrettini (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1765 - Jan 1768 Andr� Gallatin II (1st time) (b. 1700 - d. 1773)
Jan 1768 - Jan 1769 Michel Lullin de Ch�teauvieux
(5th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1769 - Jan 1770 Jean-Louis Saladin d'Onex
(1st time) (b. 1701 - d. 1784)
Jan 1770 - Jan 1771 Jean Cramer (b. 1701 - d. 1773)
Jan 1771 - Jan 1772 Andr� Gallatin II (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1772 - Jan 1773 Michel Lullin de Ch�teauvieux
(6th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1773 - Jan 1774 Jean-Louis Saladin d'Onex
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1774 - Jan 1775 Robert-Guillaume Rilliet (b. 1719 - d. 1806)
(1st time)
Jan 1775 - Jan 1776 Jacob Buffe (1st time) (b. 1743 - d. 1784)
Jan 1776 - Jan 1777 Michel Lullin de Ch�teauvieux
(7th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1777 - Jan 1778 Jean-Louis Saladin d'Onex
(3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1778 - Jan 1779 Andr� Jacques Baraban (1st time) (b. 1714 - d. 1788)
Jan 1779 - Jan 1780 G�d�on Turrettini (b. 1723 - d. 1782)
Jan 1780 - Jan 1781 Jean-Jacques Bonnet (1st time) (b. 1740 - d. 1796)
Jan 1781 - Jan 1782 Barth�lemy Rilliet (b. 1715 - d. 1782)
Jan 1782 - 9 Apr 1782 Andr� Jacques Baraban (2nd time) (s.a.)
President of the Council of State
9 Apr 1782 - 2 Jul 1782 Jacques Grenus (b. 1751 - d. 1817)
Premier syndics
2 Jul 1782 - Jan 1783 Andr� Jacques Baraban (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1783 - Jan 1784 Jacob Buffe (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1784 - Jan 1785 Jean-Jacques Bonnet (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1785 - Jan 1786 Augustin de Candolle (1st time) (b. 1736 - d. 1820)
Jan 1786 - Jan 1787 Robert-Guillaume Rilliet
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1787 - Jan 1788 Fr�d�ric-Guillaume Bonet (b. 1723 - d. 1788)
Jan 1788 - Jan 1789 Jean-Jacques Bonnet (3rd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1789 - Jan 1790 Augustin de Candolle (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1790 - Jan 1791 Fran�ois Sarasin (b. 1732 - d. 1803)
Jan 1791 - Jan 1792 Claude-Philippe Clapar�de (b. 1731 - d. 1803)
Jan 1792 - 28 Dec 1792 Jean-Jacques Bonnet (4th time) (s.a.)
President of the Provisional Committee of Administration
28 Dec 1792 - 14 Apr 1794 Julien Dentand (b. 1736 - d. 1817)
Presiding Syndics of the Administrative Council
14 Apr 1794 - 1 Jul 1794 Jean Janot (b. 1754 - d. 1820)
1 Jul 1794 - 3 Oct 1794 Julien Dentand (s.a.)
3 Oct 1794 - 2 Jan 1795 �sa�e Gasc (b. 1748 - d. 1813)
2 Jan 1795 - 5 Apr 1795 Jean-B�n�dict Humbert (b. 1749 - d. 1819)
5 Apr 1795 - 1 Jul 1795 Fran�ois-Gabriel Butin (1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1836)
1 Jul 1795 - 2 Oct 1795 Gaspard Rivard (1st time) (b. 1756 - d. ....)
2 Oct 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Pierre Gervais (1st time) (b. 1723 - d. ....)
1 Jan 1796 - 3 Apr 1796 Samuel Mussard (b. 1759 - d. 1809)
3 Apr 1796 - 1 Jul 1796 Gaspard-Pierre-Alexandre Delor (b. 1753 - d. 1840)
1 Jul 1796 - 23 Jul 1796 Fran�ois Gaillard (b. 1769 - d. 1832)
24 Jul 1796 - 22 Sep 1796 Pierre-Andr� Chambrier (b. 1748 - d. 1818)
22 Sep 1796 - 1 Jan 1797 Jean-Pierre B�renger (b. 1737 - d. 1807)
(interim to 1 Oct 1796)
1 Jan 1797 - 15 Feb 1797 Guillaume Solomiac (b. 1740 - d. 1815)
15 Feb 1797 - 2 Apr 1797 G�d�on Flournois, dit
Flournois-Delisle (b. 1755 - d. 1821)
2 Apr 1797 - 1 Jul 1797 Pierre Gervais (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jul 1797 - 2 Oct 1797 Gaspard Rivard (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Oct 1797 - 1 Jan 1798 Fran�ois-Gabriel Butin (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1798 - 1 Apr 1798 Pierre-Andr� Dupin (b. 1752 - d. 1826)
1 Apr 1798 - 13 Jun 1798 Mo�se Moricand (b. 1757 - d. 1830)
French Military Commandants
Apr 1798 - 10 Mar 1799 Jean-Pierre Girard, dit Vieux- (b. 1750 - d. 1811)
Girard (Guerre)
1799 Alexis Catherine Victor Grillon (b. 1750 - d. 1816)
Commissioners of the Executive Directory for the Central Administration of d�partement L�man
25 Mar 1798 - 19 Sep 1798 Nicolas F�lix Desportes (acting) (b. 1763 - d. 1849)
19 Sep 1798 - Apr 1799 Fran�ois J�r�me Philippe (b. 1759 - d. 18..)
Apr 1799 - 1800 Joseph-Marie Gavard (b. 1743 - d. 1840)
Presidents of the Central Administration of d�partement L�man
Sep 1798 - May 1799 Jean-Baptiste Frarin (b. 1761 - d. 1814)
May 1799 - Mar 1800 Jean-Baptiste Marie Girod de (b. 1764 - d. 1848)
Thoiry
Pr�fets of d�partement L�man
2 Mar 1800 - 11 Jan 1803 Ange-Marie d'Eymar (b. 1747 - d. 1803)
Feb 1803 - 30 Nov 1810 Claude-Ignace Brugi�re de Barante (b. 1745 - d. 1815)
(from Feb 1810, Claude-Ignace
Brugi�res, baron de Barante)
30 Nov 1810 - 30 Dec 1813 Guillaume-Antoine-Beno�t, baron (b. 1775 - d. 1843)
Capelle
Premiers syndics
31 Dec 1813 - 30 Jun 1816 Ami Lullin (b. 1748 - d. 1816)
(provisional to 12 Oct 1814)
1 Jul 1816 - 31 Jan 1817 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (1st time)(b. 1768 - d. 1830)
1 Feb 1817 - 31 Jan 1818 Charles Gaspard De La Rive-Boissier(b. 1770 - d. 1834)
1 Feb 1818 - 31 Dec 1818 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (2nd time)(s.a.)
1 Jan 1819 - 31 Dec 1819 Jean-Charles Trembley van Berchem (b. 1768 - d. 1846)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1820 - 31 Dec 1820 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (3rd time)(s.a.)
1 Jan 1821 - 31 Dec 1821 Jean-Charles Trembley van Berchem (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1822 - 31 Dec 1822 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (4th time)(s.a.)
1 Jan 1823 - 31 Dec 1823 Jean-Louis Falquet
1 Jan 1824 - 31 Dec 1824 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (5th time)(s.a.)
1 Jan 1825 - 31 Dec 1825 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (b. 1786 - d. 1854)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1826 - 31 Dec 1826 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (6th time)(s.a.)
1 Jan 1827 - 31 Dec 1827 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1828 - 31 Dec 1828 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (7th time)(s.a.)
1 Jan 1829 - 31 Dec 1829 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1 Jan 1830 - 31 Dec 1830 David Charles Odier-Eynard (b. 1765 - d. 1850)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1831 - 31 Dec 1831 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (s.a.)
(4th time)
1 Jan 1832 - 31 Dec 1832 David Charles Odier-Eynard (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1833 - 31 Dec 1833 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (s.a.)
(5th time)
1 Jan 1834 - 31 Dec 1834 Jean-Louis Rieu (1st time) (b. 1788 - d. 1868)
1 Jan 1835 - 31 Dec 1835 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (s.a.)
(6th time)
1 Jan 1836 - 31 Dec 1836 Jean-Louis Rieu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1837 - 31 Dec 1837 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (s.a.)
(7th time)
1 Jan 1838 - 31 Dec 1838 Jean-Louis Rieu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1839 - 31 Dec 1839 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (s.a.)
(8th time)
1 Jan 1840 - 31 Dec 1840 Jean-Louis Rieu (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1841 - 31 Dec 1843 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (s.a.)
(9th time)
1 Jan 1844 - 31 Dec 1844 Jean-Marc Demole (1st time) (b. 1796 - d. 1855)
1 Jan 1845 - 31 Dec 1845 Andr� Patrick Decombes (b. 1803 - d. 1877)
1 Jan 1846 - 8 Oct 1846 Jean-Marc Demole (2nd time) (s.a.)
President of the Administrative Council of the City of Geneva
8 Oct 1846 - 9 Oct 1846 �lie Ami B�tant (b. 1803 - d. 1871)
Presidents of the Council of State
9 Oct 1846 - 26 Nov 1848 Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy (b. 1794 - d. 1878) FDP
(1st time)
(provisional to 31 May 1847)
27 Nov 1848 - 20 Nov 1849 Fran�ois Jean Moulini� (1st time) (b. 1796 - d. 1857) FDP
21 Nov 1849 - 30 Nov 1850 Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy (s.a.) FDP
(2nd time)
1 Dec 1850 - 24 Nov 1851 Fran�ois Jean Moulini� (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Nov 1851 - 23 Nov 1852 Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy (s.a.) FDP
(3rd time)
24 Nov 1852 - 28 Nov 1853 Abraham Tourte (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1863) FDP
28 Nov 1853 - 27 Nov 1854 Balthazar Decrey (b. 1792 - d. 1865) FDP
28 Nov 1854 - 26 Nov 1855 Jean-Jacques Castoldi (b. 1804 - d. 1871)
26 Nov 1855 - 25 Nov 1856 Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy (s.a.) FDP
(4th time)
26 Nov 1856 - 30 Nov 1857 Abraham Tourte (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Nov 1857 - 29 Nov 1858 Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy (s.a.) FDP
(5th time)
30 Nov 1858 - 28 Nov 1859 Adolphe Fontanel (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1879) FDP
28 Nov 1859 - 27 Nov 1860 Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy (s.a.) FDP
(6th time)
28 Nov 1860 - 27 Nov 1861 Adolphe Fontanel (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
27 Nov 1861 - 27 Nov 1862 Jacques-Jean Challet-Venel
(1st time) (b. 1811 - d. 1893) FDP
28 Nov 1862 - 30 Nov 1863 Adolphe Fontanel (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Nov 1863 - 12 Jul 1864 Jacques-Jean Challet-Venel
(2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
13 Sep 1864 - 11 Sep 1865 Mo�se Vautier (1st time) (b. 1831 - d. 1899) FDP
12 Sep 1865 - 27 Nov 1865 Albert Louis Richard (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1905) FDP
27 Nov 1865 - 26 Nov 1866 Philippe Camperio (1st time) (b. 1810 - d. 1882) Ind
27 Nov 1866 - 25 Nov 1867 Arthur Chenevi�re (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1908) Ind
25 Nov 1867 - 26 Nov 1868 Philippe Camperio (2nd time) (s.a.) Ind
27 Nov 1868 - 29 Nov 1869 Arthur Chenevi�re (2nd time) (s.a.) Ind
29 Nov 1869 - 29 Nov 1870 Albert Louis Richard (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
29 Nov 1870 - 25 Dec 1870 Arthur Chenevi�re (3rd time) (s.a.) Ind
26 Dec 1870 - 27 Nov 1871 Mo�se Vautier (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
27 Nov 1871 - 29 Nov 1872 Antoine Alfred D�sir� Carteret (b. 1813 - d. 1889) LPS
(1st time)
30 Nov 1872 - 24 Nov 1873 Mo�se Vautier (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Nov 1873 - 29 Nov 1874 Antoine Alfred D�sir� Carteret (s.a.) LPS
(2nd time)
30 Nov 1874 - 29 Nov 1875 Mo�se Vautier (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
29 Nov 1875 - 28 Nov 1876 Antoine Alfred D�sir� Carteret (s.a.) LPS
(3rd time)
29 Nov 1876 - 26 Nov 1877 Mo�se Vautier (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
26 Nov 1877 - 26 Nov 1878 Antoine Alfred D�sir� Carteret (s.a.) LPS
(4th time)
27 Nov 1878 - 24 Nov 1879 Mo�se Vautier (6th time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Nov 1879 - 23 Nov 1880 Michel Chauvet (b. 1823 - d. 1891) CVP
24 Nov 1880 - 28 Nov 1881 Antoine Alfred D�sir� Carteret (s.a.) LPS
(5th time)
28 Nov 1881 - 27 Nov 1882 Marc H�ridier (b. 1840 - d. 1919) FDP
28 Nov 1882 - 26 Nov 1883 Antoine Alfred D�sir� Carteret (s.a.) LPS
(6th time)
26 Nov 1883 - 26 Nov 1884 Alexandre Gavard (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1898) FDP
27 Nov 1884 - 30 Nov 1885 Antoine Alfred D�sir� Carteret (s.a.) LPS
(7th time)
30 Nov 1885 - 29 Nov 1886 Alexandre Gavard (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Nov 1886 - 28 Nov 1887 Mo�se Vautier (7th time) (s.a.) FDP
28 Nov 1887 - 30 Nov 1888 Alexandre Gavard (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 1888 - 25 Nov 1889 Mo�se Vautier (8th time) (s.a.) FDP
25 Nov 1889 - 30 Nov 1890 Gustave Ador (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1928) FDP
1 Dec 1890 - 30 Nov 1891 Albert Dunant (1st time) (b. 1843 - d. 1929) FDP
30 Nov 1891 - 30 Nov 1892 Gustave Ador (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 1892 - 7 Sep 1893 Jean-�tienne Dufour (b. 1840 - d. 1893) FDP
15 Sep 1893 - 30 Nov 1893 Charles Boissonnas (b. 1832 - d. 1912) FDP
1 Dec 1893 - 26 Nov 1894 Eug�ne Richard (1st time) (b. 1843 - d. 1925) LPS/FDP
26 Nov 1894 - 25 Nov 1895 Albert Dunant (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
26 Nov 1895 - 25 Nov 1896 Gustave Ador (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
26 Nov 1896 - 22 Nov 1897 Eug�ne Richard (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
22 Nov 1897 - 20 Nov 1898 Alexandre Gavard (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
25 Nov 1898 - 23 May 1899 Mo�se Vautier (9th time) (s.a.) FDP
2 Jun 1899 - 23 Nov 1899 Alfred Didier (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1903) FDP
24 Nov 1899 - 26 Nov 1900 Alfred Vincent (1st time) (b. 1850 - d. 1906) FDP
26 Nov 1900 - 26 Nov 1901 Georges Favon (b. 1843 - d. 1902) FDP
29 Nov 1901 - 27 Nov 1902 Henri Fazy (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1920) LPS
28 Nov 1902 - 14 Jun 1903 Alfred Didier (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
21 Jul 1903 - 30 Nov 1903 Alfred Vincent (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Nov 1903 - 24 Nov 1904 Henri Fazy (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
25 Nov 1904 - 30 Nov 1905 Alfred Vincent (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 1905 - 26 Nov 1906 Henri Fazy (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
26 Nov 1906 - 30 Nov 1907 Fran�ois Besson (b. 1859 - d. 1927) FDP
1 Dec 1907 - 30 Nov 1908 Henri Fazy (4th time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Dec 1908 - 29 Nov 1909 Victor Charbonnet (b. 1861 - d. 1924) FDP
29 Nov 1909 - 24 Nov 1910 Henri Fazy (5th time) (s.a.) LPS
25 Nov 1910 - 30 Nov 1911 Jules Perr�ard (b. 1862 - d. 1930) FDP
1 Dec 1911 - 25 Nov 1912 Henri Fazy (6th time) (s.a.) LPS
25 Nov 1912 - 30 Nov 1913 William Rosier (1st time) (b. 1856 - d. 1924) FDP
1 Dec 1913 - 30 Nov 1914 Henri Fazy (7th time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Dec 1914 - 29 Nov 1915 William Rosier (2nd time) (s.a.) FPD
29 Nov 1915 - 30 Nov 1916 Henri Fazy (8th time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Dec 1916 - 30 Nov 1917 John Rochaix (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1955) FDP
1 Dec 1917 - 25 Nov 1918 Henri Fazy (9th time) (s.a.) LPS
25 Nov 1918 - 30 Nov 1919 John Gignoux (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1930) LPS
1 Dec 1919 - 28 Nov 1920 Jules Mussard (b. 1857 - d. 1924) FDP
29 Nov 1920 - 28 Nov 1921 John Gignoux (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
28 Nov 1921 - 27 Nov 1922 Jacques Rutty (b. 1849 - d. 1927) FPD
28 Nov 1922 - 29 Nov 1923 Jacques Gavard (b. 1871 - d. 1930) FDP
30 Nov 1923 - 24 Nov 1924 John Gignoux (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
24 Nov 1924 - 30 Nov 1925 John Rochaix (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 1925 - 29 Nov 1926 Alexandre Moriaud (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1955) FDP
30 Nov 1926 - 3 Dec 1927 Antoine Bron (b. 1882 - d. 1942) FDP
3 Dec 1927 - 30 Nov 1828 Alexandre Moriaud (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 1928 - 30 Nov 1929 Jean Boissonnas (b. 1867 - d. 1951) FDP
1 Dec 1929 - 4 Dec 1930 Alexandre Moriaud (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
4 Dec 1930 - 30 Nov 1931 Alfred Desbaillets (b. 1882 - d. 1975) FDP
1 Dec 1931 - 30 Nov 1932 Fr�d�ric Martin (b. 1872 - d. 1942) LPS
1 Dec 1932 - 4 Dec 1933 Paul Lachenal (b. 1884 - d. 1955) FDP
4 Dec 1933 - 2 Dec 1934 L�on Nicole (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1965) SPS
3 Dec 1934 - 30 Nov 1935 Albert Naine (b. 1871 - d. 1957) SPS
1 Dec 1935 - 7 Dec 1936 L�on Nicole (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
7 Dec 1936 - 25 Nov 1937 Adrien Lachenal (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1962) FDP
26 Nov 1937 - 28 Nov 1938 Albert Picot (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1966) LPS
29 Nov 1938 - 9 Dec 1939 Adrien Lachenal (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
9 Dec 1939 - 21 Nov 1940 Louis Casa� (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1955) FDP
22 Nov 1940 - 27 Nov 1941 Paul Balmer (b. 1881 - d. 1977) LPS
28 Nov 1941 - 7 Dec 1942 Fran�ois Perr�ard (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1974) LPS
7 Dec 1942 - 30 Nov 1943 Adrien Lachenal (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 1943 - 30 Nov 1944 Albert Picot (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Dec 1944 - 30 Nov 1946 Fran�ois Perr�ard (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Dec 1947 - 13 Dec 1948 Louis Casa� (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
13 Dec 1948 - 30 Nov 1949 Charles Duboule (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1956) FDP
1 Dec 1949 - 30 Nov 1950 Aymon de Senarclens (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1970) LPS
1 Dec 1950 - 15 Dec 1951 Fran�ois Perr�ard (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
15 Dec 1951 - 30 Nov 1952 Louis Casa� (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 1952 - 30 Nov 1953 Antoine Pugin (b. 1898 - d. 1978) PCSI
1 Dec 1953 - 30 Nov 1954 Charles Duboule (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
13 Dec 1954 - 30 Nov 1955 Fran�ois Perr�ard (4th time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Dec 1955 - 30 Nov 1956 Aymon de Senarclens (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Dec 1956 - 9 Dec 1957 Alfred Borel (b. 1902 - d. 1997) FDP
9 Dec 1957 - 30 Nov 1958 Jean Dutoit (b. 1908 - d. 1985) FDP
1 Dec 1958 - 30 Nov 1959 �mile Dupont (1st time) (b. 1911 - d. 1991) CSP
1 Dec 1959 - 30 Nov 1960 Jean Treina (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1968) SPS
1 Dec 1960 - 18 Dec 1961 �douard Chamay (b. 1896 - d. 1990) FDP
18 Dec 1961 - 30 Nov 1962 �mile Dupont (2nd time) (s.a.) CSP
1 Dec 1962 - 30 Nov 1963 Charles Duchemin (b. 1901 - d. 1986) FDP
1 Dec 1963 - 30 Nov 1964 Ren� Helg (b. 1917 - d. 1989) PND
1 Dec 1964 - 13 Dec 1965 Jean Treina (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
13 Dec 1965 - 30 Nov 1966 Andr� Ruffieux (b. 1912 - d. 2009) CSP
1 Dec 1966 - 30 Nov 1967 Andr� Chavanne (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 1988) SPS
1 Dec 1967 - 30 Nov 1968 Fran�ois Peyrot (b. 1918 - d. 1998) LPS
1 Dec 1968 - 15 Dec 1969 Gilbert Duboule (1st time) (b. 1925 - d. 1983) FDP
15 Dec 1969 - 30 Nov 1970 Jean Babel (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2005) CSP
1 Dec 1970 - 30 Nov 1971 Willy Donz� (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 1987) SPS
1 Dec 1971 - 30 Nov 1972 Henri Schmitt (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 1982) FDP
1 Dec 1972 - 17 Dec 1973 Fran�ois Picot (b. 1920 - d. 2012) LPS
17 Dec 1973 - 30 Nov 1974 Gilbert Duboule (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 1974 - 30 Nov 1975 Andr� Chavanne (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Dec 1975 - 30 Nov 1976 Jean Babel (2nd time) (s.a.) CSP
1 Dec 1976 - 19 Dec 1977 Henri Schmitt (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
19 Dec 1977 - 30 Nov 1978 Willy Donz� (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Dec 1978 - 30 Nov 1979 Jacques Vernet (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 2019) LPS
1 Dec 1979 - 30 Nov 1980 Guy Fontanet (b. 1927 - d. 2014) CVP
1 Dec 1980 - 14 Dec 1981 Andr� Chavanne (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
14 Dec 1981 - 30 Nov 1982 Robert Ducret (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2017) FDP
1 Dec 1982 - 30 Nov 1983 Pierre Wellhauser (1st time) (b. 1931) LPS
1 Dec 1983 - 30 Nov 1984 Alain Borner (b. 1932 - d. 2019) FDP
1 Dec 1984 - 25 Nov 1985 Jacques Vernet (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
25 Nov 1985 - 30 Nov 1986 Christian Grobet (1st time) (b. 1941) SPS
1 Dec 1986 - 30 Nov 1987 Robert Ducret (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 1987 - 30 Nov 1988 Pierre Wellhauser (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Dec 1988 - 30 Nov 1989 Jacques Vernet (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Dec 1989 - 30 Nov 1990 Dominique F�llmi (b. 1938) CVP
1 Dec 1990 - 30 Nov 1991 Bernard Ziegler (b. 1945) SPS
1 Dec 1991 - 30 Nov 1992 Jean-Philippe Ma�tre (1st time) (b. 1949 - d. 2006) CVP
1 Dec 1992 - 5 Dec 1993 Christian Grobet (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS; 1993 AdG
6 Dec 1993 - 30 Nov 1994 Claude Haegi (b. 1940) LPS
1 Dec 1994 - 30 Nov 1995 Olivier Vodoz (b. 1943) LPS
1 Dec 1995 - 1 Dec 1996 Guy-Olivier Segond (1st time) (b. 1945 - d. 2020) FDP
2 Dec 1996 - 8 Dec 1997 Jean-Philippe Ma�tre (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
8 Dec 1997 - 7 Dec 1998 G�rard Ramseyer (b. 1941) FDP
8 Dec 1998 - 1 Dec 1999 Martine Brunschwig Graf (f) (b. 1950) LPS
(1st time)
1 Dec 1999 - 30 Nov 2000 Guy-Olivier Segond (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Dec 2000 - 3 Dec 2001 Carlo Lamprecht (b. 1935 - d. 2022) CVP
3 Dec 2001 - 30 Nov 2002 Micheline Calmy-Rey (f) (b. 1945) SPS
1 Dec 2002 - 30 Nov 2003 Laurent Moutinot (1st time) (b. 1953) SPS
3 Dec 2003 - 30 Nov 2004 Robert Cramer (b. 1954) GRN
1 Dec 2004 - 5 Dec 2005 Martine Brunschwig Graf (f) (s.a.) LPS
(2nd time)
5 Dec 2005 - 6 Dec 2006 Pierre-Fran�ois Unger (1st time) (b. 1951) CVP
6 Dec 2006 - 4 Dec 2007 Charles Beer (1st time) (b. 1961) SPS
5 Dec 2007 - 3 Dec 2008 Laurent Moutinot (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
3 Dec 2008 - 7 Dec 2009 David Hiler (b. 1955) GRN
7 Dec 2009 - 1 Dec 2010 Fran�ois Longchamp (1st time) (b. 1963) FDP
1 Dec 2010 - 7 Dec 2011 Mark Muller (b. 1964) FDP
7 Dec 2011 - 5 Dec 2012 Pierre-Fran�ois Unger (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
5 Dec 2012 - 10 Dec 2013 Charles Beer (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
10 Dec 2013 - 31 May 2018 Fran�ois Longchamp (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
31 May 2018 - 13 Sep 2018 Pierre Maudet (b. 1978) FDP
13 Sep 2018 - 16 Oct 2020 Antonio Hodgers (1st time) (b. 1976) GRN
(provisional to 23 Jan 2019)
17 Oct 2020 - 31 May 2021 Anne Emery-Torracinta (f) (b. 1958) SPS
1 Jun 2021 - 31 May 2022 Serge Dal Busco (b. 1959) DM
1 Jun 2022 - 31 May 2023 Mauro Poggia (b. 1959) MCG
1 Jun 2023 - 31 May 2024 Antonio Hodgers (2nd time) (s.a.) GRN
1 Jun 2024 - Nathalie Fontanet (f) (b. 1965) FDP

French Residents in Gen�ve
25 May 1793 - 19 Sep 1794 Jean-Louis Soulavie (b. 1752 - d. 1813)
Sep 1794 - Dec 1794 Pierre-Auguste Adet (b. 1763 - d. 1834)
Dec 1794 - Sep 1795 Nicolas F�lix Desportes (1st time) (s.a.)
Sep 1795 - Jan 1796 Louis-Pierre Pantal�on Resnier (b. 1759 - d. 1807)
26 Jan 1796 - 22 Sep 1798 Nicolas F�lix Desportes (2nd time) (s.a.)
Allied Commanders
1 Jan 1814 - 27 Mar 1814 Theophil Joseph Freiherr (b. 1765 - d. 1819)
Zechmeister von Rheinau (Austria)
Apr 1814 - 7 Jun 1814 Alois Graf Ugarte (Austria) (b. 1749 - d. 1817)

Glarus

9th cent. S�ckingen Abbey (Stift G�ckingen) founded by St. Fridolin.
1264 Glarus a possession of the Habsburgs.
1351 Glarus taken over by Z�rich.
4 Jun 1352 - 25 Jul 1355 Glarus a full member (Stand) of the Confederation.
25 Jul 1355 - 11 Mar 1387 Re-occupied by the Habsburgs.
11 Mar 1387 Glarus frees itself.
3 May 1388 - 7 May 1391 Re-occupied by the Habsburgs.
22 Apr 1415 Reichsfreie Talschaft Glarus.
8 May 1450 Glarus becomes a full member (Stand) of the Confederation
(retroactive to 4 Jun 1352)(Land Glarus).
31 Mar 1517 - 11 Mar 1798 Werdenberg (Grafschaft Werdenberg) sold to Glarus.
3 May 1798 - 7 Jul 1799 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (Kanton Linth), capital Glarus
(includes Glarus and parts of St. Gall [Sargans, Uznach,
Rapperswil, Gaster, Werdenberg, Hohensax, Sax, and Toggenburg]).
Sep 1799 - 20 Aug 1802 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (Kanton Linth).
2 Nov 1802 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (Kanton Linth).
1 May 1803 Kanton Glarus (restored).

Landamm�nner
10 May 1699 - 15 May 1701 Kaspar Joseph Freuler (1st time) (b. 1658 - d. 1723)
15 May 1701 - 18 May 1704 Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
(2nd time) (b. 1651 - d. 1733)
18 May 1704 - 16 May 1706 Joseph Kaspar M�ller (b. 1643 - d. 1710)
16 May 1706 - 12 May 1709 Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
(3rd time) (s.a.)
12 May 1709 - 17 May 1711 Kaspar Joseph Freuler (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 May 1711 - 13 May 1714 Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
(4th time) (s.a.)
13 May 1714 - 17 May 1716 Jakob Gallati (b. 1647 - d. 1727)
17 May 1716 - 14 May 1719 Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
(5th time) (s.a.)
14 May 1719 - 18 May 1721 Joseph Ulrich Tschudi (1st time) (b. 1675 - d. 1735)
18 May 1721 - 7 May 1724 Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
(6th time) (s.a.)
7 May 1724 - 5 May 1726 Franz Karl Reding (b. 1669 - d. 1745)
5 May 1726 - 1 May 1729 Johann Peter Zwicky (1st time) (b. 1692 - d. 1779)
1 May 1729 - 6 May 1731 Joseph Anton Tschudi (b. 1688 - d. 1754)
6 May 1731 - 2 May 1734 Johann Heinrich Marti (b. 1684 - d. 1748)
2 May 1734 - 6 Dec 1735 Joseph Ulrich Tschudi (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Dec 1735 - 3 May 1739 Johann Peter Zwicky (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting to 6 May 1736)
3 May 1739 - 7 May 1741 Joseph Fridolin Hauser (b. 1686 - d. 1760)
7 May 1741 - 3 May 1744 Johann Christoph Streiff
(1st time) (b. 1701 - d. 1757)
3 May 1744 - 1 May 1746 Kaspar Hauser (b. 1709 - d. 1752)
1 May 1746 - 4 May 1749 Othmar Zwicky (b. 1706 - d. 1755)
4 May 1749 - 2 May 1751 Fridolin Joseph Hauser (1st time) (b. 1713 - d. 1783)
2 May 1751 - 5 May 1754 Johann Christoph Streiff
(2nd time) (s.a.)
5 May 1754 - 2 May 1756 Fridolin Joseph Hauser (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 May 1756 - 6 May 1759 Johann Peter Zwicky (3rd time) (s.a.)
6 May 1759 - 3 May 1761 Johann Leonard Bernold (1st time) (b. 1710 - d. 1787)
3 May 1761 - 6 May 1764 Bartholome Marti (b. 1715 - d. 1786)
6 May 1764 - 4 May 1766 Johann Leonard Bernold (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 May 1766 - 7 May 1769 Kaspar Schindler (1st time) (b. 1717 - d. 1791)
7 May 1769 - 5 May 1771 Fridolin Joseph Tschudi (b. 1741 - d. 1803)
5 May 1771 - 1 May 1774 Kosmus Heer I (b. 1727 - d. 1791)
1 May 1774 - 5 May 1776 Balthasar Joseph Hauser (1st time) (b. 1728 - d. 1794)
5 May 1776 - 2 May 1779 Kaspar Schindler (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 May 1779 - 6 May 1781 Johann Leonard Bernold (3rd time) (s.a.)
6 May 1781 - 2 May 1784 Johann Heinrich Tschudi (b. 1728 - d. 1783)
2 May 1784 - 7 May 1786 Balthasar Joseph Hauser (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 May 1786 - 3 May 1789 Johann Heinrich Zwicky II (b. 1732 - d. 1799)
3 May 1789 - 1 May 1791 Felix Anton M�ller (b. 1721 - d. 1805)
1 May 1791 - 4 May 1794 Jakob Zweifel (1st time) (b. 1730 - d. 1817)
4 May 1794 - 1 May 1796 Kaspar Fridolin Joseph Anton
Hauser (b. 1757 - d. 1800)
1 May 1796 - 3 May 1798 Jakob Zweifel (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jul 1799 - Sep 1799 Jakob Zweifel (3rd time) (s.a.)
Regierungsstatthalter Kanton Linth
4 Jun 1798 - 5 Oct 1798 Joachim Heer (b. 1765 - d. 1799)
5 Oct 1798 - 24 Apr 1799 Johann Jakob Heussi (b. 1762 - d. 1831)
24 Apr 1799 - 13 Oct 1799 Felix Christoph Cajetan Fuchs (b. 1749 - d. 1814)
1 Sep 1799 - 1 Oct 1799 Johann Peter Zwicki (b. 1762 - d. 1820)
(acting for Fuchs)
21 Oct 1799 - 20 Aug 1802 Nikolaus Heer (b. 1775 - d. 1822)
23 Aug 1802 - 10 Mar 1803 Franz Joseph B�eler (b. 1751 - d. 1816)
Landamm�nner
20 Aug 1802 - 2 Nov 1802 Fridolin Zwicky (b. 1758 - d. 1814)
1 May 1803 - 4 May 1806 Nikolaus Heer (1st time) (s.a.)
4 May 1806 - 1 May 1808 Joseph Anton Sebastian Hauser
(1st time) (b. 1761 - d. 1814)
1 May 1808 - 5 May 1811 Nikolaus Heer (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 May 1811 - 2 May 1813 Joseph Anton Sebastian Hauser
(2nd time) (s.a.)
2 May 1813 - 5 May 1816 Nikolaus Heer (3rd time) (s.a.)
5 May 1816 - 3 May 1818 Karl Franz Wolfgang Burger
(1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1824)
3 May 1818 - 6 May 1821 Nikolaus Heer (4th time) (s.a.)
6 May 1821 - 4 May 1823 Karl Franz Wolfgang Burger
(2nd time) (s.a.)
4 May 1823 - 7 May 1826 Bartholome Tschudi (b. 1786 - d. 1852)
7 May 1826 - 4 May 1828 Fridolin Josef Alois von Hauser
(1st time) (b. 1759 - d. 1832)
4 May 1828 - 1 May 1831 Kosmus Heer II (1st time) (b. 1790 - d. 1837)
1 May 1831 - 15 Dec 1832 Fridolin Josef Alois von Hauser
(2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Dec 1832 - 1 May 1836 Kosmus Heer II (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting to 5 May 1833)
1 May 1836 - 27 Jul 1837 Franz Joseph Kaspar M�ller (b. 1800 - d. 1865)
27 Jul 1837 - 3 May 1840 Dietrich Schindler (b. 1795 - d. 1882)
3 May 1840 - 7 May 1848 Kosmus Blumer (b. 1792 - d. 1861)
7 May 1848 - 3 May 1857 Kaspar Jenny (b. 1812 - d. 1860) FDP
3 May 1857 - 7 May 1876 Joachim Heer (b. 1825 - d. 1879) FDP
7 May 1876 - 1 May 1887 Esajas Zweifel (b. 1827 - d. 1904) FDP
1 May 1887 - 7 Oct 1925 Eduard Blumer (b. 1848 - d. 1925) SVP
7 Oct 1925 - 2 May 1926 Kaspar Luchsinger-Tr�mpy (acting) (b. 1864 - d. 1927) FDP
2 May 1926 - 1 May 1932 Edwin Hauser (b. 1864 - d. 1949) SVP
1 May 1932 - 1 May 1938 Melchior Hefti (b. 1879 - d. 1965) SVP
1 May 1938 - 3 May 1942 Rudolf Gallati (b. 1880 - d. 1943) FDP
3 May 1942 - 6 May 1945 Joseph Alois M�ller (b. 1871 - d. 1967) CVP
6 May 1945 - 7 May 1950 Hans Hefti (b. 1886 - d. 1964) FDP
7 May 1950 - 6 May 1956 Heinrich Heer (b. 1900 - d. 1968) SVP
6 May 1956 - 6 May 1962 Franz Landolt (b. 1901 - d. 1965) SPS
6 May 1962 - 5 May 1968 Hermann Feusi (b. 1906 - d. 1988) FDP
5 May 1968 - 6 May 1973 Fridolin Stucki (b. 1913 - d. 1996) SVP
6 May 1973 - 7 May 1978 Hans Meier (b. 1920 - d. 2008) CVP
7 May 1978 - 2 May 1982 Kaspar Rhyner (b. 1932) FDP
2 May 1982 - 4 May 1986 Martin Brunner (b. 1926 - d. 2012) SPS
4 May 1986 - 6 May 1990 Fridolin "Fritz" Kaspar Weber-Worni(b. 1931) FDP
6 May 1990 - 1 May 1994 Jules Landolt (b. 1930 - d. 2005) CVP
1 May 1994 - 3 May 1998 Christoph Werner St�ssi (b. 1938) SVP
3 May 1998 - 5 May 2002 Rudolf Gisler (b. 1942 - d. 2004) CVP
5 May 2002 - 7 May 2006 Jakob Kamm (b. 1947) FDP
7 May 2006 - 4 May 2008 Robert Marti (1st time) (b. 1953) SVP
4 May 2008 - 2 May 2010 Marianne D�rst (f) (b. 1961) FDP
2 May 2010 - 6 May 2012 Robert Marti (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
6 May 2012 - 4 May 2014 Andrea Bettiga (1st time) (b. 1960) FDP
4 May 2014 - 1 May 2016 Robert Marti (3rd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 May 2016 - 6 May 2018 Rolf Widmer (b. 1971) CVP
6 May 2018 - 23 Sep 2020 Andrea Bettiga (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
23 Sep 2020 - 1 May 2022 Marianne Lienhard (f) (b. 1968) SVP
1 May 2022 - 5 May 2024 Benjamin M�hlemann (b. 1979) FDP
5 May 2024 - Kaspar Becker (b. 1969) DM

Werdenberg: see under Former Swiss Subject Territories

Graub�nden (Grisons/Grigioni/Grischuns)

1089 Given to Bishop of Chur (Coire).
29 Jan 1367 Gotteshausbund (League of God's House) founded at Chur to counter
the designs of Bishop of Chur Peter von B�hmen, and was
later directed against Austria.
16 Mar 1424 Grauer Bund (Grey League) founded at Truns as a union against
the "Black League" of the local nobility.
30 Apr 1436 Zehngerichtebund (League of the Ten Jurisdictions) founded at
Davos to prevent a splintering of local courts of justice.
1457 Drei B�nde _(The Three Leagues) united the three leagues as the
"Mutual Three Leagues."
1497 Grauer Bund becomes an associate member
(Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation.
1498 Gotteshausbund becomes an associate member
(Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation.
1499 Zehngerichtebund becomes an associate member
(Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation.
1499_Drei B�nde is de facto separated from the Holy Roman Empire.
23 Sep 1524 Confederation of the three leagues (Drei B�nde); headed by
the Beirat consisting of the heads of the three leagues. The
Bundestag alternated between Ilanz, Chur and Davos.
25 Jun 1526 The prince-bishop of Chur, as count of Upper Rhaetia,
becomes a member of the Gotteshausbund.
29 Oct 1621 - 9 Jul 1622 Austrian occupation of Unterengadin.
22 Nov 1621 - 17 Jun 1622 Austrian occupation of Chur.
Aug 1622 - Feb 1625 Occupied by Austria.
Feb 1625 - Mar 1626 Occupied by Spain.
29 May 1629 - 6 Apr 1631 Occupied by Imperial forces.
3 Jul 1635 - 5 May 1637 Occupied by France.
9 Aug 1641 Austria recognizes Graub�nden.
28 Oct 1648 Treaty of Westphalia recognized Graub�nden as no longer part of
the Holy Roman Empire, thus Tarasp becomes the only Austrian
exclave inside Graub�nden.
7 Oct 1798 - 8 Mar 1799 Austria occupies Graub�nden.
8 Mar 1799 - May 1799 French occupation.
14 Mar 1799 Central provisional government of Drei B�nde.
21 Apr 1799 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic.
10 May 1799 - Oct 1799 Austria occupies Graub�nden.
1799 Central provisional government of Drei B�nde.
Sep 1799 - 1800 French occupation.
15 Jul 1800 - 25 Dec 1800 France and Austria divide Graub�nden into French, Neutral, and
Austrian sectors.
16 Jul 1800 Renamed R�tien.
25 Dec 1800 - Jul 1802 French occupation.
18 Jun 1801 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (Kanton R�tien).
10 Mar 1803 Three Leagues restored and consolidated into Kanton Graub�nden.

Gotteshausbund (League of God's House)

29 Jan 1367 Gotteshausbund (League of God's House) agreed at Chur to resist the
rising power of the Bishop of Chur and the House of Habsburg.
1409 Standing council formed and appoints a Vogt (bailiff) over the
bishop.
15th cent. The vier D�rfer (the four villages, the rest of the five or
f�nf D�rfer) joined the League, along with Avers and the uppermost
part of the Albula valley.
1471 Alliance with the Gotteshausbund and Grauer Bund .
1498 Becomes an associate member (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss
Confederation.
c.1498 M�nster valley (M�nstertal) and Puschlavs join the League.
1499 Vinschgau seized from the Bishopric of Chur.
23 Sep 1524 Bundesbrief constitution for the Three Leagues.
25 Jun 1526 The prince-bishop of Chur, as count of Upper Rhaetia,
becomes a member of the Gotteshausbund.
af.1700 The mayor of Chur automatically became the leader of the League.
21 Apr 1799 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic.

Bundespr�sidenten
1699 - 1700 Stephan Buol (1st time) (b. 1658 - d. 1736)
1700 - 1702Martin Cleric II (2nd time)
1702 - 1705 Stephan Buol (2nd time) (s.a.)
1705 - 1707 Otto von Schwartz I
1707 - 1709 Stephan Buol (3rd time) (s.a.)
1709 - 1711 Herkules von Salis (1st time) (b. 1650 - d. 1727)
1711 - 1712 Stephan Buol (4th time) (s.a.)
1712 - 1714 Herkules von Salis (2nd time) (s.a.)
1714 - 1715 Stephan Buol (5th time) (s.a.)
1715 - 1716 Herkules von Salis (3rd time) (s.a.)
1716 - 1720 Stephan Buol (6th time) (s.a.)
1720 - 1721 Johann Bavier III (b. 1662 - d. 1721)
1721 - 1722 Johann Baptista von Tscharner I (b. 1670 - d. 1734)
(1st time)
1722 - 1723 Stephan Buol (7th time) (s.a.)
1723 - 1725 Johann Baptista von Tscharner I (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1725 - 1726 Stephan Buol (8th time) (s.a.)
1726 - 1727 Johann Baptista von Tscharner I (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1727 - 1729 Andreas von Salis I (1st time) (b. 1671 - d. 1756)
1729 - 1730 Martin von Salis (1st time) (b. 1696 - d. 1756)
1730 - 1731 Andreas von Salis I (2nd time) (s.a.)
1731 - 1732 Johann Baptista Bavier
1732 - 1733 Herkules von Pestalozzi (1st time) (b. 1695 - d. 1768)
1733 - 1734 Martin von Salis (2nd time) (s.a.)
1734 - 1735 Herkules von Pestalozzi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1735 - 1736 Otto von Schwartz II
1736 - 1737 Herkules von Pestalozzi (3rd time) (s.a.)
1737 - 1738 Martin von Salis (3rd time) (s.a.)
1738 - 1739 Andreas von Salis I (3rd time) (s.a.)
1739 - 1740 Martin von Salis (4th time) (s.a.)
1740 - 1741 Herkules von Pestalozzi (4th time) (s.a.)
1741 - 1743 Andreas von Salis I (4th time) (s.a.)
1743 - 1744 Daniel Massner (1st time)
1744 - 1745 Herkules von Pestalozzi (5th time) (s.a.)
1745 - 1746 Daniel Massner (2nd time)
1746 - 1749 Herkules von Pestalozzi (6th time) (s.a.)
1749 - 1750 Andreas von Salis I (5th time) (s.a.)
1750 - 1751 Herkules von Pestalozzi (7th time) (s.a.)
1751 - 1756 Anton von Salis-Casa Battista (b. 1702 - d. 1765)
(1st time)
1756 - 1757 Herkules von Pestalozzi (8th time) (s.a.)
1757 - 1761 Anton von Salis-Casa Battista (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1761 - 1762 Herkules von Pestalozzi (9th time) (s.a.)
1762 - 1765 Anton von Salis-Casa Battista (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1765 - 1767 Andreas von Salis-Rietberg-Chur II (b. 1735 - d. 1805)
(1st time)
1767 - 1769 Nikolaus von Salis (1st time) (b. 1714 - d. 1784)
1769 - 1772 Johann Baptista von Tscharner II (b. 1722 - d. 1806)
(1st time)
1772 - 1773 Nikolaus von Salis (2nd time) (s.a.)
1773 - 1774 Stephan Cleric (1st time) (b. 1725 - d. 1799)
1774 - 1775 Andreas von Salis-Rietberg-Chur II (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1775 - 1777 Stephan Cleric (2nd time) (s.a.)
1777 - 1780 Johann Baptista von Tscharner II (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1780 - 1781 Nikolaus von Salis (3rd time) (s.a.)
1781 - 1782 Johann Baptista von Tscharner II (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1782 - 1784 Nikolaus von Salis (4th time) (s.a.)
1784 - 1785 Johann Baptista von Tscharner II (s.a.)
(4th time)
1785 - 1786 Georg Kaleb Schwarz (1st time)
1786 - 1788 Andreas von Salis-Rietberg-Chur II (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1788 - 1789 Georg Kaleb Schwarz (2nd time)
1789 - 1790 Andreas von Salis-Rietberg-Chur II (s.a.)
(4th time)
1790 - 1791 Johann Luzius Beeli von Belfort (b. 1733 - d. 1793)
(1st time)
1791 - 1792 Anton von Salis-Casa Antonio
1792 - 1793 Johann Luzius Beeli von Belfort (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1793 - 1794 Johann Luzius de Cadenati
1794 - 1797 Johann Baptista von Tscharner III (b. 1751 - d. 1835)
1797 - 14 Mar 1799 Johann Luzius Troll

Grauer Bund (Ligue Grise/Grey League)

14 Feb 1395 Grauer Bund (Grey League), sometimes called the Oberbund

(High Alliance), formed in the Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein

valleys by three main nobles (the abbot of Disentis, Johannes

von Ilanz, Baron Ulrich II von Rh�z�ns and Baron Albert von

Sax-Misox) of the Vorderrhein together with delegates from the

Court Municipalities in Ilanz.

19 Feb 1395 Count Johann von Werdenberg-Sargans joins the League.

4 Apr 1399 The ruler of Hohentrins and the people of Trin, Tamins and

the toll bridge to Reichenau join the League.

16 Mar 1424 Grauer Bund (Grey League) met and reaffirms and expand the League;

the communities of the Hinterrhein valley, Heinzenberg-Thusis,

Schams and Rheinwald, fully joined the League.

1471 Alliance with Gotteshausbund andthe Zehngerichtebund.

23 Apr 1480 Upper Mesolcina (German: Misox) valley joined the League.

1497 Becomes an associate member (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss
Confederation.

23 Sep 1524 Bundesbrief constitution for the Three Leagues.

21 Apr 1799 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic.

Landrichter
1699 - 1700 Adalbert Ludwig de Latour
(1st time) (b. 1657 - d. 1742)
1700 - 1701 Melchior Freiherr de Mont von
Leuenberg (1st time)
1701 - 1702 Christian de Florin II (3rd time) (b. c.1673 - d. 1707)
1702 - 1703 Adalbert Ludwig de Latour
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1703 - 1704 Melchior Freiherr de Mont von
Leuenberg (2nd time)
1704 - 1705 Christian de Florin II (4th time) (s.a.)
1705 - 1706 Adalbert Ludwig de Latour
(3rd time) (s.a.)
1706 - 1707 Johann Gaudenz von Capol
(6th time) (b. 1641 - d. 1723)
1707 Christian de Florin II (5th time) (s.a.)
1707 - 1708 Kaspar de Florin
1708 - 1709 Johann Anton Freiherr Buol von
Strassberg I
1709 - 1710 Melchior Freiherr de Mont von
Leuenberg (3rd time)
1710 - 1711 Luzius Rudolf von Federspiel
(1st time) (b. 1660 - d. 1744)
1711 - 1712 Adalbert Ludwig de Latour
(4th time) (s.a.)
1712 - 1713 Johann Gaudenz von Capol
(7th time) (s.a.)
1713 - 1714 Luzius Rudolf von Federspiel
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1714 - 1715 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (1st time) (d. 1758)
1715 - 1716 Johann Heinrich Freiherr de Mont
von Leuenberg
1716 - 1717 Johann Freiherr von Vincenz zu
Hohenfriedenberg (1st time) (b. 1667 - d. 1742)
1717 - 1718 Hercules de Caprez (b. c.1665 - d. 1741)
1718 - 1720 Peter Anton von Castelli di
San Nazaro (1st time) (b. 1675 - d. af.1728)
1720 - 1721 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (2nd time) (s.a.)
1721 - 1722 Joseph Ludwig von Castelli di
San Nazaro
1722 - 1723 Johann Freiherr von Vincenz zu
Hohenfriedenberg (2nd time) (s.a.)
1723 - 1724 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (3rd time) (s.a.)
1724 - 1725 Peter Anton von Castelli di
San Nazaro (2nd time) (s.a.)
1725 - 1726 Johann Freiherr von Vincenz zu
Hohenfriedenberg (3rd time) (s.a.)
1726 - 1727 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (4th time) (s.a.)
1727 - 1728 Franz Thomas von Schauenstein
1728 - 1729 Johann Freiherr von Vincenz zu
Hohenfriedenberg (4th time) (s.a.)
1729 - 1730 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (5th time) (s.a.)
1730 - 1731 Christian Ulrich de Mont I
(1st time)
1731 - 1732 Johann Freiherr von Vincenz zu
Hohenfriedenberg (5th time) (s.a.)
1732 - 1733 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (6th time) (s.a.)
1733 - 1734 Christian Ulrich de Mont I
(2nd time)
1734 - 1735 Johann Freiherr von Vincenz zu
Hohenfriedenberg (6th time) (s.a.)
1735 - 1736 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (7th time) (s.a.)
1736 - 1737 Johannes Beeli von Belfort (b. 1685 - d. 1742)
1737 - 1738 Johann Freiherr von Vincenz zu
Hohenfriedenberg (7th time) (s.a.)
1738 - 1739 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (8th time) (s.a.)
1739 - 1740 Christian Ulrich de Mont I
(3rd time)
1740 - 1741 Johann Freiherr von Vincenz zu
Hohenfriedenberg (8th time) (s.a.)
1741 - 1742 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (9th time) (s.a.)
1742 - 1743 Julius von Capol
1743 - 1744 Martin Riedi I (1st time) (b. 1700 - d. 1788)
1744 - 1745 Johann Anton Freiherr Buol
von Strassberg II, Graf
Buol-Schauenstein (1st time) (b. 1710 - d. 1771)
1745 - 1746 Christian Ulrich de Mont I
(4th time)
1746 - 1747 Martin Riedi I (2nd time) (s.a.)
1747 - 1748 Johann Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (10th time)(s.a.)
1748 - 1749 Johann von Arpagaus
1749 - 1750 Martin Riedi I (3rd time) (s.a.)
1750 - 1751 Johann Anton Freiherr Buol
von Strassberg II, Graf
Buol-Schauenstein (2nd time) (s.a.)
1751 - 1752 Christoph von Gabriel
1752 - 1753 Christian Lorenz Schreiber
1753 - 1754 Johann Anton Freiherr Buol
von Strassberg II, Graf
Buol-Schauenstein (3rd time) (s.a.)
1754 - 1755 Jakob von Casutt
1755 - 1756 Martin Riedi I (4th time) (s.a.)
1756 - 1757 Ludwig de Latour II (1st time)
1757 - 1758 Daniel von Capol (1st time) (b. 1722 - d. 1797)
1758 - 1759 Martin Riedi I (5th time) (s.a.)
1759 Johann von Castelberg vom
Schloss Caschliun II
1759 - 1760 Joachim Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (1st time)
1760 - 1761 Peter Anton Freiherr de Mont von
Leuenberg (1st time) (b. 1728 - d. 1800)
1761 - 1762 Nikolaus Anton von Montalta
(1st time) (b. 1729 - d. 1790)
1762 - 1763 Konradin Andreas von Castelberg
vom Dorf Disentis (1st time)
1763 - 1764 Peter Anton Freiherr de Mont von
Leuenberg (2nd time) (s.a.)
1764 - 1765 Johann Anton Freiherr Buol
von Strassberg II, Graf
Buol-Schauenstein (4th time) (s.a.)
1765 - 1766 Joachim Ludwig von Castelberg
vom Schloss Caschliun (2nd time)
1766 - 1767 Christoph von Gabriel (2nd time)
1767 - 1768 Nikolaus Anton von Montalta
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1768 - 1769 Ludwig de Latour II (2nd time)
1769 - 1770 Leonhard von Marchion (1st time)
1770 - 1771 Johann Anton von Federspiel (b. 1708 - d. 1777)
1771 - 1772 Konradin Andreas von Castelberg
vom Dorf Disentis (2nd time)
1772 - 1773 Daniel von Capol (2nd time) (s.a.)
1773 - 1774 Nikolaus Anton von Montalta
(3rd time) (s.a.)
1774 - 1775 Benedikt Adalbert de Caprez
(1st time) (b. 1740 - d. 1804)
1775 - 1776 Christian Ulrich de Mont II
1776 - 1777 Peter Anton Riedi (1st time) (b. 1742 - d. 1821)
1777 - 1778 Johann Theodor von Castelberg
vom Dorf Disentis (1st time) (b. 1748 - d. 1818)
1778 - 1779 Peter Anton Freiherr de Mont von
Leuenberg (3rd time) (s.a.)
1779 - 1780 Nikolaus Anton von Montalta
(4th time) (s.a.)
1780 - 1781 Johann Theodor von Castelberg
vom Dorf Disentis (2nd time) (s.a.)
1781 - 1782 Leonhard von Marchion (2nd time)
1782 - 1783 Peter Anton Riedi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1783 - 1784 Benedikt Adalbert de Caprez
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1784 - 1785 Leonhard von Marchio (3rd time)
1785 - 1786 Nikolaus Anton von Montalta
(5th time) (s.a.)
1786 - 1787 Benedikt Adalbert de Caprez
(3rd time) (s.a.)
1787 - 1788 Daniel von Capol (3rd time) (s.a.)
1788 - 1789 Peter Anton Riedi (3rd time) (s.a.)
1789 - 1790 Johann Theodor von Castelberg
vom Dorf Disentis (3rd time) (s.a.)
1790 - 1791 Christian Ulrich de Mont III
(1st time)
1791 - 1792 Johann Anton Joseph von Montalta (b. 1758 - d. 1799)
1792 - 1793 Johann Theodor von Castelberg
vom Dorf Disentis (4th time) (s.a.)
1793 - 1794 Christian Ulrich de Mont III
(2nd time)
1794 - 1795 Theodor de Mont
1795 - 1796 Johann Theodor von Castelberg
vom Dorf Disentis (5th time) (s.a.)
1796 - 1797 Christoph Ulrich Fidel von
Toggenburg
1797 - 1798 Peter Anton Riedi (4th time) (s.a.)
1798 - 13 Mar 1799 Johann Theodor von Castelberg
vom Dorf Disentis (6th time) (s.a.)

Zehngerichtebund (League of the Ten Jurisdictions)

30 Apr 1436 Zehngerichtebund (League of the Ten Jurisdictions) founded by
the people of ten bailiwicks in the former County of Toggenburg.
(it was originally founded as League of the Eleven Jurisdictions,
which by the merger of two districts in 1506 turned to the League
of the Ten Jurisdictions).
8 Jun 1436 In Davos the former Toggenburg lands formed a pact with the
support of the Duke's widow Elisabeth von Matsch. Leaders of the
communities of Klosters, Davos, Castels, Schiers, St. Peter
(part of Schanfigg), Langwies, Churwalden, Belfort, Maienfeld and
Malans (which was under the jurisdiction of Neu-Aspermont) agreed
to protect their rights, to only collectively enter other pacts
and treaties, to appoint judges from each community and to
re-swear the pact every twelve years.
1437 Eight Jurisdictions ally with the League of God's House.
1450 The entire League allied with the League of God's House.
1470 The Graf von Montfort and in 1477 Graf von Matsch sold their rights
to the Duke of Austria. The duke combined the two territories
(the eight jurisdictions) into a single Vogtei administered by an
appointed Landvogt, who was generally a member of the League of
the Zehngerichtebund.
1471 Alliance with the Grauer Bund.
1499 Becomes an associate member (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss
Confederation.
1509 Baron von Brandis separated the community of Maienfeld from his
holdings, and transferred it to the Three Leagues.
Maienfeld became a Vogtei of the Three Leagues.
23 Sep 1524 Bundesbrief constitution for the Three Leagues.
1649/1652 Zehngerichtebund bought the rights to High Justice from Dukes of
Austria. It is only after this date that the League could fully
participate in the Three Leagues.
21 Apr 1799 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic.

Bundeslandamm�nner
1699 - 1700 Paul Jenatsch II (2nd time)
1700 - 1701 Jakob Janett (1st time) (b. 1671 - d. af.1733)
1701 Christian Val�r (2nd time)
1701 - 1702 Jakob Janett (2nd time) (s.a.)
1702 - 1703 Andreas von Salis
1703 - 1704 Andreas Sprecher II (2nd time)
1704 - 1705 Johann Peter Enderlin von
Montzwick (2nd time)
1705 - 1706 Johann Anton von Buol
1706 - 1707 Otto Schwarz
1707 - 1708 Leopold Jenatsch (2nd time)
1708 - 1709 Jakob Ulrich Albertini I (b. 1667 - d. 1726)
1709 - 1710 Johann Sprecher V
1710 - 1711 Ulrich Enderli, gen. Davaz (b. 1631 - d. 1716)
1711 - 1712 Johann Anton Jenatsch I (1st time) (b. 1672 - d. 1728)
1712 - 1713 Karl Gubert von Salis (2nd time)
1713 - 1714 Christian Buol
1714 - 1715 Karl von Salis II (2nd time)
1715 - 1716 Konrad Margadant
1716 - 1717 Andreas Marugg
1717 - 1718 Jakob Janett (3rd time) (s.a.)
1718 - 1719 Herkules Dietegen von Salis
1719 - 1720 Paul Sprecher (b. 1659 - d. 1734)
1720 - 1721 Johann Friedrich Br�gger II
1721 - 1722 Jakob Janett (4th time) (s.a.)
1722 - 1723 Johann Baptist Scandolera
1723 - 1724 Johann Anton Jenatsch I (2nd time) (s.a.)
1724 - 1725 Christian Marugg
1725 - 1726 Andreas Sprecher III (1st time)
1726 - 1727 Jakob von Ott I
1727 - 1729 Georg Sprecher II (1st time) (b. 1694 - d. 1773)
1729 - 1730 Ulrich Buol III
1730 - 1731 Josias Pellizari I (1st time) (b. 1689 - d. 1761)
1731 - 1732 Salomon Sprecher II (1st time) (b. 1697 - d. 1758)
1732 - 1733 Johann Sprecher VI (1st time)
1733 - 1734 Jakob Janett (5th time) (s.a.)
1734 - 1735 Johann Gaudenz von Salis (1st time)
1735 - 1736 Salomon Sprecher II (2nd time) (s.a.)
1736 - 1737 Johann Friedrich von Salis
1737 - 1738 Johann Friedrich Wietzel
1738 - 1739 Johann Pollett
1739 - 1740 Georg Sprecher II (2nd time) (s.a.)
1740 - 1741 Johann Sprecher VI (2nd time)
1741 - 1742 Andreas Sprecher III (2nd time)
1742 - 1743 Andreas von Ott (1st time)
1743 - 1744 Georg Bi�sch � Porta
1744 - 1745 Gubert von Salis
1745 - 1746 Leonhard Buol
1746 - 1747 Josias Pellizari I (2nd time) (s.a.)
1747 - 1748 Andreas Sprecher III (3rd time)
1748 - 1749 Johannes Marugg
1749 - 1750 Leonhard Janett (1st time)
1750 - 1751 Johann Gaudenz von Salis (2nd time)
1751 - 1752 Salomon Buol II
1752 - 1753 Herkules Ulysses Br�gger (b. c_._1720 - d. 1806)
1753 - 1754 Gubert Wietzel (1st time) (b. 1729 - d. 1783)
1754 - 1755 Josias Pellizari II (1st time)
1755 - 1756 Johann Andreas Sprecher I (b. 1701 - d. 1765)
(1st time)
1756 - 1757 Jakob Ulrich Albertini II
1757 - 1758 Johann Sprecher VII (1st time)
1758 - 1759 Andreas von Ott (2nd time)
1759 - 1760 Georg Sprecher III
1760 - 1761 Johann von Planta
1761 - 1762 Ulrich Buol IV
1762 - 1763 Christoph Sprecher II
1763 - 1764 Johann Andreas Sprecher I (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1764 - 1765 Christian Garbald
1765 - 1766 Leonhard Janett (2nd time)
1766 - 1767 Johann Ulrich von Salis-Seewis I (b. 1740 - d. 1815)
(1st time)
1767 - 1768 Johann Anton Jenatsch II (1st time)
1768 - 1769 Gaudenz Enderlin von Montzwick
1769 - 1770 Gubert Wietzel (2nd time) (s.a.)
1770 - 1771 Josias Pellizari II (2nd time)
1771 - 1772 Anton Herkules Sprecher (1st time) (b. 1741 - d. 1827)
1772 - 1773 Rudolf Brosi (1st time) (b. c.1738 - d. 1806)
1773 - 1774 Johann Sprecher VII (2nd time)
1774 - 1775 Albrecht von Salis
1775 - 1776 Johann Anton Jenatsch II (3rd time)
1776 - 1777 Johann Sprecher VII (3rd time)
1777 - 1778 Jakob Pellizari
1778 - 1779 Heinrich Sprecher
1779 - 1780 Anton Herkules Sprecher (2nd time) (s.a.)
1780 - 1781 Rudolf Brosi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1781 - 1782 Bernhard Janett
1782 - 1783 Johann Ulrich von Salis-Seewis I (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1783 - 1784 Anton Herkules Sprecher (3rd time) (s.a.)
1784 - 1785 Johann Luzius von Salis-Gr�sch
1785 - 1786 Meinrad Buol III (b. 1737 - d. 1822)
1786 - 1787 Christian Pellizari
1787 - 1788 Johann Ulrich Jenatsch
1788 - 1789 Johann Brosi
1789 - 1790 Johann Sprecher VIII
1790 - 1791 Anton Herkules Sprecher (4th time) (s.a.)
1791 - 1792 Johann Anton Jenatsch II (3rd time)
1792 - 1793 Johann Ulrich von Salis-Seewis I (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1793 - 1794 Georg Gengel (b. 1764 - d. 1821)
1794 - 1796 Joseph Schatz
1796 - 1797 Johann Anton Jenatsch II (4th time)
1797 - 14 Mar 1799 Rudolf Brosi (3rd time) (s.a.)

Graub�nden

23 Sep 1524 Confederation of the Three Leagues (Drei B�nde); headed
by Beirat consisting of the heads of the three leagues.
14 Mar 1799 Central provisional government of Drei B�nde.
21 Apr 1799 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic.
1799 Central provisional government of Drei B�nde.
15 Jul 1800 - 25 Dec 1800 France and Austria divide Graub�nden into a French, Neutral,
and Austrian sectors.
16 Jul 1800 _Kanton R�tien (Raetia Canton).
18 Jun 1801 Kanton R�tien incorporated into Helvetic Republic.
10 Mar 1803 Three leagues restored and consolidated into Kanton Graub�nden.

President of the Provisional Government (provisorischen Landesregierung)
14 Mar 1799 - 21 Apr 1799 Johann Jakob Bavier (b. 1751 - d. 1825)
21 Apr 1799 - 1799 incorporated in the Helvetic Republic
President of the Interim Government
1799 - 16 Jul 1800 Anton von Salis (b. 1760 - d. 1831)
Prefects
16 Jul 1800 - 10 Oct 1801 Gaudenz von Planta (b. 1757 - d. 1834)
10 Oct 1801 - 18 Nov 1801 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher von Bernegg (b. 1765 - d. 1841)
Regierungsstatthalter
18 Nov 1801 - 3 Aug 1802 Georg Gengel (b. 1764 - d. 1821)
4 Aug 1802 - 9 Aug 1802 Florian Fischer (acting)
9 Aug 1802 - 10 Mar 1803 Gaudenz von Planta (s.a.) **Chairman of the Government Commission
10 Mar 1803 - Apr 1803 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher von Bernegg (s.a.)
Presidents of the Small Council�
Apr 1803 - 31 Dec 1803 Vinzenz von Salis-Sils (1st time) (b. 1760 - d. 1832)
1 Jan 1804 - 30 Apr 1804 Johann Peter von Marchion (b. 1755 - d. 1850)
(1st time)
1 May 1804 - 31 Aug 1804 Johann Theodor Enderlin von (b. 1759 - d. 1835)
Montzwick (1st time)
1 Sep 1804 - 31 Dec 1804 Friedrich Anton von Salis-Soglio (b. 1747 - d. 1809)
1 Jan 1805 - 30 Apr 1805 Paul Anton von Toggenburg (b. 1770 - d. 1824)
1 May 1805 - 31 Aug 1805 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (1st time) (b. 1765 - d. 1841)
1 Sep 1805 - 31 Dec 1805 Johann Baptist von Salis- (b. 1741 - d. 1816)
Rietberg-Chur (1st time)
1 Jan 1806 - 30 Apr 1806 Klemens Maria � Marca (1st time) (b. 1764 - d. 1819)
1 May 1806 - 31 Aug 1806 Valentin Roffler (1st time) (b. 1777 - d. 1841)
1 Sep 1806 - 31 Dec 1806 Vinzenz von Salis-Sils (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1807 - 30 Apr 1807 Georg Anton Vieli (1st time) (b. 1745 - d. 1830)
1 May 1807 - 30 Aug 1807 Jakob von Ott II (1st time) (b. 1772 - d. 1839)
1 Sep 1807 - 31 Dec 1807 Florian Ulrich von Planta (b. 1763 - d. 1843)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1808 - 30 Apr 1808 Peter Anton Riedi (b. 1742 - d. 1821)
1 May 1808 - 31 Aug 1808 Johann Gaudenz von Salis (1st time)(b. 1762 - d. 1834)
1 Sep 1808 - 31 Dec 1808 Christoph Albertini (b. 1776 - d. 1848)
1 Jan 1809 - 30 Apr 1809 Johann Peter von Marchion (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 May 1809 - 31 Aug 1809 Georg Gengel (1st time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1809 - 31 Dec 1809 Franz Simon von Salis-Zizers (b. 1777 - d. 1845)
1 Jan 1810 - 30 Apr 1810 Peter Anton de Latour (b. 1777 - d. 1864)
1 May 1810 - 31 Aug 1810 Johann Theodor Enderlin von (s.a.)
Montzwick (2nd time)
1 Sep 1810 - 31 Dec 1810 Vinzenz von Salis-Sils (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1811 - 30 Apr 1811 Johann Anton � Marca (1st time) (b. 17.. - d. 1813)
1 May 1811 - 31 Aug 1811 Johann Andreas Sprecher II
(1st time)
1 Sep 1811 - 31 Dec 1811 Johann von Salis-Soglio (1st time) (b. 1776 - d. 1855)
1 Jan 1812 - 30 Apr 1812 Johann Georg von Toggenburg (b. 1765 - d. 1847)
1 May 1812 - 31 Aug 1812 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1812 - 31 Dec 1812 Florian Ulrich von Planta (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1813 - 30 Apr 1813 Peter Anton de Latour (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1813 - 30 Aug 1813 Georg Gengel (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1813 - 31 Dec 1813 Johann von Salis-Soglio (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1814 - 30 Apr 1814 Jakob de Caprez (b. 17.. - d. 1817)
1 May 1814 - 31 Aug 1814 Georg Gengel (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1814 - 31 Dec 1814 Johann Baptist von Salis- (s.a.)
Rietberg-Chur (2nd time)
1 Jan 1815 - 30 Apr 1815 Johann Plazidus Caderas (1st time) (b. 1775 - d. 1821)
1 May 1815 - 31 Aug 1815 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1815 - 31 Dec 1815 Gaudenz von Planta (1st time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1816 - 30 Apr 1816 Georg Anton Vieli (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1816 - 31 Aug 1816 Jakob von Ott II (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1816 - 31 Dec 1816 Johann Friedrich von Tscharner (b. 1780 - d. 1844)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1817 - 30 Apr 1817 Klemens Maria � Marca (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1817 - 31 Aug 1817 Georg Gengel (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1817 - 31 Dec 1817 Johann von Salis-Soglio (3rd time)
1 Jan 1818 - 30 Apr 1818 Johann Placidus Caderas (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1818 - 31 Aug 1818 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1818 - 31 Dec 1818 Florian Ulrich von Planta (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1 Jan 1819 - 30 Apr 1819 Martin Riedi II (1st time) (b. 1793 - d. 1841)
1 May 1819 - 31 Aug 1819 Johann Gaudenz von Salis (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Sep 1819 - 31 Dec 1819 Gaudenz von Planta (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1820 - 30 Apr 1820 Johann Plazidus Caderas (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1820 - 31 Aug 1820 Jakob von Ott II (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1820 - 31 Dec 1820 Johann Friedrich von Tscharner (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1821 - 30 Apr 1821 Christian von Marchion (b. 1755 - d. 1823)
1 May 1821 - 31 Aug 1821 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1821 - 31 Dec 1821 Johann Anton Peterelli (b. 1779 - d. 1854)
1 Jan 1822 - 30 Apr 1822 Martin Riedi II (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1822 - 31 Aug 1822 Johann Andreas Sprecher II
(2nd time)
1 Sep 1822 - 31 Dec 1822 Florian Ulrich von Planta (s.a.)
(4th time)
1 Jan 1823 - 30 Apr 1823 Peter Anton de Latour (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1823 - 31 Aug 1823 Georg Buol (1st time) (b. 1787 - d. 1862)
1 Sep 1823 - 31 Dec 1823 Gaudenz von Planta (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1824 - 30 Apr 1824 Martin Riedi II (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1824 - 31 Aug 1824 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (6th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1824 - 31 Dec 1824 Florian Ulrich von Planta (s.a.)
(5th time)
1 Jan 1825 - 30 Apr 1825 Peter Anton de Latour (4th time) (s.a.)
1 May 1825 - 31 Aug 1825 Valentin Roffler (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1825 - 31 Dec 1825 Rudolf Max von Salis-Soglio (b. 1785 - d. 1847)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1826 - 30 Apr 1826 Martin Riedi II (4th time) (s.a.)
1 May 1826 - 31 Aug 1826 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (7th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1826 - 31 Dec 1826 Hieronymus von Salis-Soglio (b. 1785 - d. 1828)
1 Jan 1827 - 30 Apr 1827 Balthasar Vieli (1st time) (b. 1786 - d. 1845)
1 May 1827 - 31 Aug 1827 Johann Ulrich von Salis-Seewis II
(1st time)
1 Sep 1827 - 31 Dec 1827 Gaudenz von Planta (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1828 - 30 Apr 1828 Peter Anton de Latour (5th time) (s.a.)
1 May 1828 - 31 Aug 1828 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (8th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1828 - 31 Dec 1828 Florian Ulrich von Planta (s.a.)
(6th time)
1 Jan 1829 - 30 Apr 1829 Martin Riedi II (5th time) (s.a.)
1 May 1829 - 31 Aug 1829 Johann Ulrich von Salis-Seewis II
(2nd time)
1 Sep 1829 - 31 Dec 1829 Rudolf Max von Salis-Soglio (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1830 - 30 Apr 1830 Balthasar Vieli (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1830 - 31 Aug 1830 Mathias Walser (b. 1792 - d. 1833)
1 Sep 1830 - 31 Dec 1830 Gaudenz von Planta (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1831 - 30 Apr 1831 Peter Anton de Latour (6th time) (s.a.)
1 May 1831 - 31 Aug 1831 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (9th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1831 - 31 Dec 1831 Johann Baptista von Tscharner IV (b. 1779 - d. 1857)
1 Jan 1832 - 30 Apr 1832 Martin Riedi II (6th time) (s.a.)
1 May 1832 - 31 Aug 1832 Georg Buol (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1832 - 31 Dec 1832 Stephan von Pestalozzi (b. 1785 - d. 1867)
1 Jan 1833 - 30 Apr 1833 Anton Liver (b. 1782 - d. 1835)
1 May 1833 - 31 Aug 1833 Johann Rudolf Brosi (1st time) (b. 1801 - d. 1877)
1 Sep 1833 - 21 Dec 1833 Anton Viktor von Travers von (b. 1788 - d. 1833)
Ortenstein
1 Jan 1834 - 30 Apr 1834 Joseph � Marca (1st time) (b. 1799 - d. 1866)
1 May 1834 - 31 Aug 1834 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (10th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1834 - 31 Dec 1834 Thomas Giuliani (1st time) (b. 1786 - d. 1849)
1 Jan 1835 - 30 Apr 1835 Martin Riedi II (7th time) (s.a.)
1 May 1835 - 31 Aug 1835 Georg Buol (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1835 - 31 Dec 1835 Jakob von Albertini (1st time) (b. 1793 - d. 1848)
1 Jan 1836 - 30 Apr 1836 Peter Anton de Latour (7th time) (s.a.)
1 May 1836 - 31 Aug 1836 Johann Rudolf Brosi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1836 - 31 Dec 1836 Anton Philipp Ganzoni (1st time) (b. 1800 - d. 1881) FDP
1 Jan 1837 - 30 Apr 1837 Balthasar Vieli (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1837 - 31 Aug 1837 Georg von Mich�l (1st time) (b. 1804 - d. 1867)
1 Sep 1837 - 31 Dec 1837 Johann Richard Dolf (b. 1789 - d. 1856)
1 Jan 1838 - 30 Apr 1838 Alois de Latour (1st time) (b. 1805 - d. 1875)
1 May 1838 - 31 Aug 1838 Georg Buol (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1838 - 31 Dec 1838 Johann Baptist Bavier (b. 1795 - d. 1856) FDP
1 Jan 1839 - 30 Apr 1839 Joseph � Marca (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 May 1839 - 31 Aug 1839 Jakob Ulrich Sprecher (11th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1839 - 31 Dec 1839 Ulrich von Planta (1st time) (b. 1791 - d. 1875) FDP
1 Jan 1840 - 30 Apr 1840 Alois de Latour (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 May 1840 - 31 Aug 1840 Georg von Mich�l (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Sep 1840 - 31 Dec 1840 Jakob von Albertini (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1841 - 30 Apr 1841 Balthasar Vieli (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 May 1841 - 31 Aug 1841 Johann Rudolf Brosi (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Sep 1841 - 31 Dec 1841 Thomas Giuliani (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1842 - 30 Apr 1842 Alois de Latour (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 May 1842 - 31 Aug 1842 Georg von Mich�l (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Sep 1842 - 31 Dec 1842 Anton Philipp Ganzoni (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1843 - 30 Apr 1843 Joseph � Marca (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 May 1843 - 31 Aug 1843 Andreas Meisser (b. 1789 - d. 1853)
1 Sep 1843 - 31 Dec 1843 Ulrich von Planta (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1844 - 30 Apr 1844 Alois de Latour (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 May 1844 - 31 Aug 1844 Johann Rudolf Brosi (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Sep 1844 - 31 Dec 1844 Anton Philipp Ganzoni (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1845 - 30 Apr 1845 Balthasar Vieli (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 May 1845 - 31 Aug 1845 Georg von Mich�l (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Sep 1845 - 31 Dec 1845 Jakob von Albertini (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1846 - 30 Apr 1846 Philipp H�ssli (b. 1800 - d. 1854) FDP
1 May 1846 - 31 Aug 1846 Johann Rudolf Brosi (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Sep 1846 - 31 Dec 1846 Remigius Peterelli (b. 1815 - d. 1892) CVP
1 Jan 1847 - 30 Apr 1847 Alois de Latour (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 May 1847 - 31 Aug 1847 Georg von Mich�l (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Sep 1847 - 31 Dec 1847 Anton Philipp Ganzoni (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1848 - 30 Apr 1848 Ludwig Vieli (1st time) (b. 1808 - d. 1867) FDP
1 May 1848 - 31 Aug 1848 Johann Rudolf Brosi (6th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Sep 1848 - 31 Dec 1848 Jakob von Albertini (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1849 - 30 Apr 1849 Carl � Marca (b. 1803 - d. 1851) FDP
1 May 1849 - 31 Aug 1849 Christian Valentin (b. 1810 - d. 1881) FDP
1 Sep 1849 - 31 Dec 1849 Johann Jacob Buol (b. 1808 - d. 1855) CVP
1 Jan 1850 - 30 Apr 1850 Ludwig Vieli (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 May 1850 - 31 Aug 1850 Max Franz (b. 1814 - d. 1889) FDP
1 Sep 1850 - 31 Dec 1850 Peter Conradin von Planta (b. 1815 - d. 1902) FDP
Small Council
1 Jan 1851 - 31 Dec 1851 Georg Michel (b. 1804 - d. 1867) FDP
+ Peter Lorenz Steiner (b. 1817 - d. 1862)
+ Remigius Peterelli (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1852 - 31 Dec 1852 Johann Andreas Sprecher (b. 1811 - d. 1862) FDP
+ Max Franz (s.a.) FDP
+ Alois de Latour (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1853 - 31 Dec 1853 Johann Jacob Buol (s.a.) CVP
+ Peter Conradin von Planta (s.a.) FDP
+ Johann Rudolf von Toggenburg (b. 1818 - d. 1893) CVP
1 Jan 1854 - 31 Dec 1854 Friedrich Wassali (b. 1820 - d. 1882)
+ Max Franz (s.a.) FDP
+ Remigius Peterelli (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1855 - 31 Dec 1855 Friedrich Wassali (s.a.)
+ Johann Jacob Buol (s.a.) CVP
+ Caspar Latour (b. 1827 - d. 1861) FDP
1 Jan 1856 - 31 Dec 1856 Gaudenz Salis (b. 1825 - d. 1886) FDP
+ Johann Andreas Sprecher (s.a.) FDP
+ Caspar Latour (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1857 - 31 Dec 1857 Peter Conradin Romedi (b. 1817 - d. 1899) FDP
+ Gaudenz Salis (s.a.) FDP
+ Remigius Peterelli (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1858 - 31 Dec 1858 Peter Conradin Romedi (s.a.) FDP
+ Christian Valentin (s.a.) FDP
+ Johann Rudolf von Toggenburg (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1859 - 31 Dec 1859 Gaudenz Gadmer (b. 1819 - d. 1877) FDP
+ Christian Valentin (s.a.) FDP
+ Alois de Latour (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1860 - 31 Dec 1860 Gaudenz Gadmer (s.a.) FDP
+ Peter Lorenz Steiner (s.a.)
+ Alois de Latour (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1861 - 31 Dec 1861 Peter Lorenz Steiner (s.a.)
+ Hans Hold (b. 1826 - d. 1910) FDP
+ Remigius Peterelli (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1862 - 31 Dec 1862 Hans Hold (s.a.) FDP
+ Jachen K�nz (b. 1819 - d. 1901) FDP
+ Remigius Peterelli (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1863 - 31 Dec 1863 Gaudenz Gadmer (s.a.) FDP
+ Friedrich Wassali (s.a.)
+ Alois de Latour (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1864 - 31 Dec 1864 Gaudenz Gadmer (s.a.) FDP
+ Friedrich Wassali (s.a.)
+ Prospero Albrici (b. 1822 - d. 1883) FDP
1 Jan 1865 - 31 Dec 1865 Johann Anton Romedi (b. 1819 - d. 1876) FDP
+ Hans Peter Beeli (b. 1870 - d. 1873) FDP
+ Prospero Albrici (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1866 - 31 Dec 1866 Johann Anton Romedi (s.a.) FDP
+ Hans Peter Beeli (s.a.) FDP
+ Johann Bartholome Arpagaus (b. 1810 - d. 1882) FDP
1 Jan 1867 - 31 Dec 1867 Gaudenz Gadmer (s.a.) FDP
+ Christian Valentin (s.a.) FDP
+ Johann Bartholome Arpagaus (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1868 - 31 Dec 1868 Gaudenz Gadmer (s.a.) FDP
+ Christian Valentin (s.a.) FDP
+ Augustin Condrau (b. 1811 - d. 1887) CVP/FDP
1 Jan 1869 - 31 Dec 1869 Thomas von Albertini (b. 1829 - d. 1921) FDP
+ Max Franz (s.a.) FPD
+ Augustin Condrau (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1870 - 31 Dec 1870 Thomas von Albertini (s.a.) FDP
+ Max Franz (s.a.) FDP
+ Johann Bartholome Arpagaus (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1871 - 31 Dec 1871 Paul Janett (b. 1810 - d. 1889) FDP
+ Rudolf Salis (b. 1829 - d. 1913)
+ Johann Bartholome Arpagaus (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1872 - 31 Dec 1872 Paul Janett (s.a.) FDP
+ Rudolf Salis (s.a.)
+ Augustin Condrau (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1873 - 31 Dec 1873 Peter Salzgeber (b. 1832 - d. 1889)
+ Peter Anton Soldani (b. 1829 - d. 1910)
+ Augustin Condrau (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1874 - 31 Dec 1874 Andrea Bezzola (b. 1840 - d. 1897) FDP
+ Paul Janett (s.a.) FDP
+ Anton Steinhauser (b. 1840 - d. 1915) CVP
1 Jan 1875 - 31 Dec 1875 Andrea Bezzola (s.a.) FDP
+ Paul Janett (s.a.) FDP
+ Anton Steinhauser (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1876 - 31 Dec 1876 Eduard Walser (b. 1828 - d. 1901) FDP
+ Luzius Raschein (b. 1831 - d. 1899) FDP
+ Prospero Albrici (s.a.) FPD
1 Jan 1877 - 31 Dec 1877 Eduard Walser (s.a.) FDP
+ Luzius Raschein (s.a.) FDP
+ Placidus Plattner (b. 1834 - d. 1924) CVP/FDP
1 Jan 1878 - 31 Dec 1878 Peter Theophil B�hler (b. 1841 - d. 1913) FDP
+ Franz Conrad (b. 1844 - d. 1928)
+ Placidus Plattner (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1879 - 31 Dec 1879 Peter Theophil B�hler (s.a.) FDP
+ Franz Conrad (s.a.)
+ Mathias Capeder (b. 1827 - d. 1891) CVP
1 Jan 1880 - 31 Dec 1880 Bartholome Nett (b. 1836 - d. 1892) FDP
+ Luzius Raschein (s.a.) FDP
+ Mathias Capeder (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1881 - 31 Dec 1881 Bartholome Nett (s.a.) FDP
+ Fritz Manatschal (b. 1845 - d. 1919) FDP
+ Augustin Condrau (s.a.) FDP
Presidents of the Small Council
1 Jan 1882 - 31 Dec 1882 Bartholome Nett (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1883 - 31 Dec 1883 Johann Josef Dedual (b. 1834 - d. 1911) FDP
1 Jan 1884 - 31 Dec 1884 Fritz Manatschal (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1885 - 31 Dec 1885 Anton Steinhauser (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1886 - 31 Dec 1886 Placidus Plattner (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1887 - 31 Dec 1887 Paul Buol (1st time) (b. 1843 - d. 1904)
1 Jan 1888 - 31 Dec 1888 Johann Anton Casparis (1st time) (b. 1854 - d. 1909) FDP
1 Jan 1889 - 31 Dec 1889 Paul Buol (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1890 - 31 Dec 1890 Johann Anton Casparis (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1891 - 31 Dec 1891 Franz Peterelli (1st time) (b. 1847 - d. 1907) FDP
1 Jan 1892 - 31 Dec 1892 Andreas Walser (b. 1840 - d. 1894)
1 Jan 1893 - Sep 1893 Richard Camenisch (b. 1837 - d. 1923) FDP
Sep 1893 - 31 Dec 1893 Thomas Marugg (1st time) (acting) (b. 1846 - d. 1907) FDP
1 Jan 1894 - 31 Dec 1894 Peter Theophil B�hler (1st time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1895 - 31 Dec 1895 Johann Schmid (1st time) (b. 1850 - d. 1931) FDP
1 Jan 1896 - 31 Dec 1896 Andrea Vital (1st time) (b. 1855 - d. 1943) FPD
1 Jan 1897 - 31 Dec 1897 Franz Peterelli (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1898 - 31 Dec 1898 Thomas Marugg (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1899 - 31 Dec 1899 Peter Theophil B�hler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1900 - 31 Dec 1900 Johann Schmid (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1901 - 31 Dec 1901 Andrea Vital (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1902 - 31 Dec 1902 Anton Caflisch (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1925) FDP
1 Jan 1903 - 31 Dec 1903 Friedrich Br�gger (b. 1854 - d. 1930) CVP
1 Jan 1904 - 31 Dec 1904 Johann Peter Stiffler (1st time) (b. 1848 - d. 1932) FDP
1 Jan 1905 - 31 Dec 1905 Rudolf Anton Ganzoni (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1938) FDP
1 Jan 1906 - 31 Dec 1906 Balthasar Vieli (b. 1848 - d. 1926)
1 Jan 1907 - 31 Dec 1907 Anton Caflisch (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1908 - 31 Dec 1908 Johann Peter Stiffler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1909 - 31 Dec 1909 Rudolf Anton Ganzoni (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1910 - 31 Dec 1910 Paul Raschein (b. 1864 - d. 1935) FDP
1 Jan 1911 - 31 Dec 1911 Julius Dedual (1st time) (b. 1864 - d. 1939) CVP
1 Jan 1912 - 31 Dec 1912 Andreas Laely (1st time) (b. 1864 - d. 1955) FDP
1 Jan 1913 - 31 Dec 1913 Alois Steinhauser (b. 1871 - d. 1918) CVP
1 Jan 1914 - 31 Dec 1914 Oreste Olgiati (1st time) (b. 1869 - d. 1920) FDP
1 Jan 1915 - 31 Dec 1915 Julius Dedual (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1916 - 31 Dec 1916 Johann Vonmoos (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1956) FDP
1 Jan 1917 - 31 Dec 1917 Andreas Laely (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1918 - 31 Dec 1918 Johann Bossi (b. 1874 - d. 1956) CVP
1 Jan 1919 - 31 Dec 1919 Oreste Olgiati (2nd time) (s.a.) FPD
1 Jan 1920 - 31 Dec 1920 Johann Vonmoos (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1921 - 31 Dec 1921 Wilhelm Plattner (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1934) CVP
1 Jan 1922 - 31 Dec 1922 Dumeng Bezzola (b. 1868 - d. 1936) FDP
1 Jan 1923 - 31 Dec 1923 Georg Willi (b. 1884 - d. 1946) CVP
1 Jan 1924 - 31 Dec 1924 Christian Michel (b. 1864 - d. 1950) SVP
1 Jan 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Eduard Walser (b. 1863 - d. 1949) FDP
1 Jan 1926 - 31 Dec 1926 Wilhelm Plattner (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1927 - 31 Dec 1927 Robert Ganzoni (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1963) FDP
1 Jan 1928 - 31 Dec 1928 Joseph Vieli (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1962) CVP
1 Jan 1929 - 31 Dec 1929 Georg Fromm (1st time) (b. 1866 - d. 1948) FPD
1 Jan 1930 - 31 Dec 1930 Johann Joseph Huonder (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1935) CVP
1 Jan 1931 - 31 Dec 1931 Georg Hartmann (b. 1873 - d. 1932) FPD
1 Jan 1932 - 31 Dec 1932 Robert Ganzoni (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1933 - 31 Dec 1933 Joseph Vieli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1934 - 31 Dec 1934 Georg Fromm (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1935 - 22 Jan 1935 Johann Joseph Huonder (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
22 Jan 1935 - 1 Jan 1936 Albert Lardelli (b. 1888 - d. 1959) SVP
(acting to 24 May 1935)
1 Jan 1936 - 31 Dec 1936 Sebastian Capaul (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1980) CVP
1 Jan 1937 - 31 Dec 1937 Peter Liver (b. 1902 - d. 1994) FDP
1 Jan 1938 - 31 Dec 1938 Luigi Albrecht (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1955) CVP
1 Jan 1939 - 31 Dec 1939 Adolf Nadig (b. 1877 - d. 1960) FDP
1 Jan 1940 - 31 Dec 1940 Sebastian Capaul (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1941 - 31 Dec 1941 Andreas Gadient (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1976) SVP
1 Jan 1942 - 31 Dec 1942 Luigi Albrecht (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1943 - 31 Dec 1943 Joos Regi (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1956) FDP
1 Jan 1944 - 31 Dec 1944 Rudolf Planta (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1965) SVP
1 Jan 1945 - 31 Dec 1945 Walter Liesch (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1978) CVP
1 Jan 1946 - 31 Dec 1946 Andreas Gadient (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 1947 - 31 Dec 1947 Joos Regi (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1948 - 31 Dec 1948 Gion Darms (b. 1896 - d. 1976) CVP
1 Jan 1949 - 31 Dec 1949 Rudolf Planta (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 1950 - 31 Dec 1950 Walter Liesch (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1951 - 31 Dec 1951 Christian Margadant (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1969) FDP
1 Jan 1952 - 31 Dec 1952 Konrad B�rtsch (b. 1890 - d. 1962) SVP
1 Jan 1953 - 31 Dec 1953 Ettore Tenchio (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2015) CVP
1 Jan 1954 - 31 Dec 1954 Arno Theus (b. 1911 - d. 1999) SVP
1 Jan 1955 - 31 Dec 1955 Augustin Cahannes (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1964) CVP
1 Jan 1956 - 31 Dec 1956 Christian Margadant (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1957 - 31 Dec 1957 Ettore Tenchio (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1958 - 31 Dec 1958 Augustin Cahannes (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1959 - 31 Dec 1959 Andrea Bezzola (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1963) SVP
1 Jan 1960 - 31 Dec 1960 Renzo Lardelli (1st time) (b. 1913 - d. 1995) FDP
1 Jan 1961 - 31 Dec 1961 Georg Brosi (b. 1916 - d. 1984) SVP
1 Jan 1962 - 31 Dec 1962 Andrea Bezzola (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 1963 - 31 Dec 1963 Gion Willi (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 1982) CVP
1 Jan 1964 - 31 Dec 1964 Emmanuel Huonder (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1968) CVP
1 Jan 1965 - 31 Dec 1965 Renzo Lardelli (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1966 - 31 Dec 1966 Hans Stiffler (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1985) SPS
1 Jan 1967 - 31 Dec 1967 Gion Willi (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1968 - 10 May 1968 Emmanuel Huonder (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1969 - 31 Dec 1969 Leon Schlumpf (1st time) (b. 1925 - d. 2012) SVP
1 Jan 1970 - 31 Dec 1970 Hans Stiffler (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
Presidents of the Government
1 Jan 1971 - 31 Dec 1971 Georg Vieli (1st time) (b. 1931 - d. 2000) CVP
1 Jan 1972 - 31 Dec 1972 Giachen Giusep Casaulta (1st time) (b. 1919 - d. 1995) CVP
1 Jan 1973 - 31 Dec 1973 Jakob Schutz (1st time) (b. 1918 - d. 2013) FDP
1 Jan 1974 - 31 Dec 1974 Leon Schlumpf (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 1975 - 31 Dec 1975 Georg Vieli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1976 - 31 Dec 1976 Tobias Kuoni (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 1998) SVP
1 Jan 1977 - 31 Dec 1977 Giachen Giusep Casaulta (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1978 - 31 Dec 1978 Jakob Schutz (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1979 - 31 Dec 1979 Otto Largiad�r (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 2012) SVP
1 Jan 1980 - 31 Dec 1980 Tobias Kuoni (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 1981 - 31 Dec 1981 Donat Cadruvi (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 1998) CVP
1 Jan 1982 - 31 Dec 1982 Reto Mengiardi (1st time) (b. 1939) FDP
1 Jan 1983 - 31 Dec 1983 Bernardo Lardi (b. 1936 - d. 2020) CVP
1 Jan 1984 - 31 Dec 1984 Otto Largiad�r (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 1985 - 31 Dec 1985 Donat Cadruvi (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1986 - 31 Dec 1986 Reto Mengiardi (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1987 - 31 Dec 1987 Christoffel Br�ndli (1st time) (b. 1943) SVP
1 Jan 1988 - 31 Dec 1988 Donat Cadruvi (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1989 - 31 Dec 1989 Reto Mengiardi (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1990 - 31 Dec 1990 Luzi B�rtsch (1st time) (b. 1939) SVP
1 Jan 1991 - 31 Dec 1991 Joachim Caluori (1st time) (b. 1931 - d. 2013) CVP
1 Jan 1992 - 31 Dec 1992 Christoffel Br�ndli (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 1993 - 31 Dec 1993 Aluis Maissen (1st time) (b. 1937) CVP
1 Jan 1994 - 31 Dec 1994 Luzi B�rtsch (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 1995 - 31 Dec 1995 Peter Aliesch (1st time) (b. 1946) FDP
1 Jan 1996 - 31 Dec 1996 Joachim Caluori (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1997 - 31 Dec 1997 Aluis Maissen (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1998 - 31 Dec 1998 Luzi B�rtsch (3rd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 1999 - 31 Dec 1999 Klaus Huber (1st time) (b. 1938) SVP
1 Jan 2000 - 31 Dec 2000 Peter Aliesch (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 2001 - 31 Dec 2001 Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (f) (b. 1956) SVP
(1st time)
1 Jan 2002 - 31 Dec 2002 Claudio Lardi (1st time) (b. 1955) SPS
1 Jan 2003 - 31 Dec 2003 Stefan Engler (1st time) (b. 1960) CVP
1 Jan 2004 - 31 Dec 2004 Klaus Huber (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jan 2005 - 31 Dec 2005 Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (f) (s.a.) SVP
(2nd time)
1 Jan 2006 - 31 Dec 2006 Claudio Lardi (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 2007 - 31 Dec 2007 Martin Schmid (1st time) (b. 1969) FDP
1 Jan 2008 - 31 Dec 2008 Stefan Engler (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2009 - 31 Dec 2009 Hansj�rg Trachsel (b. 1948) BDP
1 Jan 2010 - 31 Dec 2010 Claudio Lardi (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 2011 - 31 Dec 2011 Martin Schmid (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 2012 - 31 Dec 2012 Barbara Janom Steiner (f)(1st time)(b. 1963) BDP
1 Jan 2013 - 31 Dec 2013 Hansj�rg Trachsel (b. 1948) BDP
1 Jan 2014 - 31 Dec 2014 Mario Cavigelli (1st time) (b. 1965) CVP
1 Jan 2015 - 31 Dec 2015 Martin J�ger (b. 1953) SPS
1 Jan 2016 - 31 Dec 2016 Christian Rathgeb (1st time) (b. 1970) FDP
1 Jan 2017 - 31 Dec 2017 Barbara Janom Steiner (f)(2nd time)(s.a.) BDP
1 Jan 2018 - 31 Dec 2018 Mario Cavigelli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2019 - 31 Dec 2019 Jon Domenic Parolini (1st time) (b. 1959) BDP
1 Jan 2020 - 30 Dec 2020 Christian Rathgeb (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 2021 - 31 Dec 2021 Mario Cavigelli (3rd time) (s.a.) DM
1 Jan 2022 - 31 Dec 2022 Marcus Caduff (b. 1973) DM
1 Jan 2023 - 31 Dec 2023 Peter Peyer (b. 1965) SPS
1 Jan 2024 - Jon Domenic Parolini (2nd time) (b. 1959) DM

�The Small Council consists of the heads of the three leagues, and every year is chaired in
turn by the Landrichter (head of Grauer Bund) 1 Jan - 30 Apr, the Bundeslandammann (head of Zehngerichtebund) 1 May - 31 Aug, and the Bundespr�sident (head of Gotteshausbund)
1 Sep - 31 Dec.

Bormio, Chiavenna, Chur, Disentis, Haldenstein, Maienfeld, Tarasp, and Valtellina: see under Former Swiss Subject Territories

Jura

19 Oct 999 Bishopric of Basle (Hochstift Basel)established as a secular
vassal state when Rudolph III of Burgundy presents the bishop
of Basel with the Abbey of Moutier-Grandval.
1234 Independence from Burgundy.
10 Jul 1528 Bishop of Basel relocates residence to Principality of Porrentruy.
28 Sep 1579 Treaty of alliance with the Swiss Confederation.
1610 Episcopal rights in Biel/Bienne and Erguel/Ergu�l confirmed.
11 Apr 1792 - 28 Apr 1792 Austrian occupation.
28 Apr 1792 French occupy Porrentruy/Pruntrut (occupy the north of the
Bishopric: Porrentruy, Del�mont, Franches-Montagnes, Laufon,
Birseck).
18 Dec 1792 Rauracien Republic (R�publique Rauracienne) declared
(sometimes erroneously referred to as R�publique Rauraque).
23 Mar 1793 Annexed to France.
27 Mar 1793 Together with the former Principality of Montb�liard/M�mpelgard
organized as d�partement Mont-Terrible(from 19 Nov 1797 also
includes: Courtine of Bellelay, Land of Erguel, Provosty of
Moutier-Grandval and from 18 Dec 1797, La Neuveville).
17 Feb 1800 Mont-Terrible d�partement abolished and merged into the
d�partement Haut-Rhin, within which it formed the
arrondissements of Del�mont and Porrentruy.
24 Dec 1813 - 6 Jun 1814 Occupied by Austrian and Allied forces.
27 Jan 1814 Principality of Porrentruy (Principaut� de Porrentruy / F�rstentum
Pruntrut).
23 Aug 1815 Occupied by Swiss Confederation.
14 Nov 1815 Agreement with Bern.
21 Dec 1815 Occupied by Bern (Porrentruy and Del�mont).
18 May 1816 Diet of the Swiss Confederation ratifies annexation by Bern.
1 Jan 1979 Creation of R�publique et Canton du Jura (secession from Bern).
24 Nov 2013 Bernese Jura rejects joining Jura Canton in referendum by 71.8%

Bishopric of Basle/Principality of Porrentruy

Prince-Bishops of Basel (title F�rstbish�fe von Basel)
13 Jul 1693 - 4 Jun 1705 Wilhelm Jakob Rinck von
Baldenstein (b. 1624 - d. 1705)
11 Jul 1705 - 19 Mar 1737 Johann Konrad II von
Reinach-Hirtzbach (b. 1657 - d. 1737)
4 Jun 1737 - 16 Dec 1743 Jakob Sigmund von
Reinach-Steinbrunn (b. 1683 - d. 1743)
22 Jan 1744 - 13 Sep 1762 Joseph Wilhelm Rinck von
Baldenstein (b. 1704 - d. 1762)
26 Oct 1762 - 5 Apr 1775 Simon Nikolaus Graf von Froberg
(Simon-Nicolas, comte de Montjoie)(b. 1693 - d. 1775)
29 May 1775 - 11 Oct 1782 Friedrich Ludwig Franz von Wangen (b. 1727 - d. 1782)
von Geroldseck
28 Nov 1782 - 18 Dec 1792 Franz Joseph Sigmund von Roggenbach(b. 1726 - d. 1794)
(flees to Biel/Bienne 27 Apr 1792)

Note: The next, and last, bishop, Fran�ois-Xavier Joseph Guillaume, baron de Neveu
(b. 1749 - d. 1828), did not exercise any territorial authority over the relevant polity,
except that he claimed its re-possession in the period 27 Jan 1814 - 23 Aug 1815/23 Nov 1815.

Commander of the French Army of Haut-Rhin (arm�e Fran�aise du Haut-Rhin) 28 Apr 1792 - 1792 Adam Philippe de Custine (b. 1740 - d. 1793)
President of the National Assembly (from Jan 1793, President of the Provisional
Administration)
18 Dec 1792 - 23 Mar 1793 Joseph-Antoine Rengguer (b. 1734 - d. 1818)
Conseil g�n�ral of _d�partement_Mont-Terrible
1793 - 1794 Jean Nicolas Joseph Piquerez (b. 1761 - d. 1817)
Presidents of d�partement Mont-Terrible
Sep 1794 - 22 Sep 1794 Fran�ois-Augustin Roussel (b. 1756 - d. 1814)
(1st time)
8 Dec 1794 - 7 Apr 1795 Fran�ois-Augustin Roussel (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Commissioners of Mont-Terrible
Sep 1795 - 22 Dec 1795 Guillaume Jean-Pierre Boillot (b. 1763 - d. 1825)
22 Dec 1795 - 18 Apr 1800 Fran�ois-Augustin Roussel (s.a.)
Prefects of d�partement Haut-Rhin
18 Apr 1800 - Nov 1800 Jean-Baptiste Harmand (b. 1751 - d. 1816)
30 Nov 1800 - 8 Jul 1802 Fran�ois Joseph Michel No�l (b. 1756 - d. 1841)
8 Jul 1802 - 1813 Nicolas F�lix Desportes (b. 1763 - d. 1849)
(from 28 Jan 1808, Nicolas F�lix,
baron Desportes)
12 Mar 1813 - 27 Jan 1814 Auguste Joseph Baude, comte de (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
la Vieuville
Governor-general of the Principality of Porrentruy
27 Jan 1814 - 25 Aug 1815 Konrad Karl Friedrich, baron (b. 1766 - d. 1839)
d'Andlau-Birseck
Federal Commissioner
25 Aug 1815 - 21 Dec 1815 Johann Konrad Escher von Luchs (b. 1761 - d. 1823)

Jura

Presidents of the Government
1 Jan 1979 - 31 Dec 1979 Fran�ois Lachat (1st time) (b. 1942) CVP
1 Jan 1980 - 31 Dec 1980 Jean-Pierre Beuret (1st time) (b. 1947) CSP/PCIS
1 Jan 1981 - 31 Dec 1981 Fran�ois Mertenat (1st time) (b. 1941) SPS
1 Jan 1982 - 31 Dec 1982 Pierre Boillat (1st time) (b. 1944) CVP
1 Jan 1983 - 31 Dec 1983 Roger Jardin (b. 1919 - d. 1995) PLSI
1 Jan 1984 - 31 Dec 1984 Fran�ois Lachat (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1985 - 31 Dec 1985 Jean-Pierre Beuret (2nd time) (s.a.) CSP/PCIS
1 Jan 1986 - 31 Dec 1986 Fran�ois Mertenat (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 1987 - 31 Dec 1987 Pierre Boillat (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1988 - 31 Dec 1988 Fran�ois Lachat (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1989 - 31 Dec 1989 Jean-Pierre Beuret (3rd time) (s.a.) CSP/PCIS
1 Jan 1990 - 31 Dec 1990 Fran�ois Mertenat (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 1991 - 31 Dec 1991 Gaston Brahier (b. 1927 - d. 2014) FDP
1 Jan 1992 - 31 Dec 1992 Pierre Boillat (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1993 - 31 Dec 1993 Fran�ois Lachat (4th time) (s.a.) CSP/PCIS
1 Jan 1994 - 31 Dec 1994 Jean-Pierre Beuret (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1995 - 31 Dec 1995 Pierre Kohler (1st time) (b. 1964) CVP
1 Jan 1996 - 31 Dec 1996 Claude H�che (1st time) (b. 1952) SPS
1 Jan 1997 - 31 Dec 1997 Anita Rion (f) (1st time) (b. 1957) FDP
1 Jan 1998 - 31 Dec 1998 G�rald Schaller (1st time) (b. 1954) CVP
1 Jan 1999 - 31 Dec 1999 Jean-Fran�ois Roth (1st time) (b. 1952) CVP
1 Jan 2000 - 31 Dec 2000 Pierre Kohler (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2001 - 31 Dec 2001 Claude H�che (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 2002 - 31 Dec 2002 Anita Rion (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 2003 - 31 Dec 2003 G�rald Schaller (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2004 - 31 Dec 2004 Jean-Fran�ois Roth (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2005 - 31 Dec 2005 Claude H�che (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 2006 - 31 Dec 2006 �lisabeth Baume-Schneider (f) (b. 1963) SPS
(1st time)
1 Jan 2007 - 31 Dec 2007 Laurent Schaffter (b. 1947) CSP/PCIS
1 Jan 2008 - 31 Jan 2008 �lisabeth Baume-Schneider (f) (s.a.) SPS
(2nd time)
1 Jan 2009 - 31 Dec 2009 Michel Probst (1st time) (b. 1960) FDP
1 Jan 2010 - 31 Dec 2010 Charles Juillard (1st time) (b. 1962) CVP
1 Jan 2011 - 31 Dec 2011 Philippe Receveur (b. 1963) CVP
1 Jan 2012 - 31 Dec 2012 �lisabeth Baume-Schneider (f) (s.a.) SPS
(3rd time)
1 Jan 2013 - 31 Dec 2013 Michel Probst (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 2014 - 31 Dec 2014 Charles Juillard (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2015 - 31 Dec 2015 Michel Thentz (b. 1958) SPS
1 Jan 2016 - 31 Dec 2016 Charles Juillard (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2017 - 31 Dec 2017 Nathalie Barthoulot (f)(1st time) (b. 1968) SPS
1 Jan 2018 - 31 Dec 2018 David Eray (1st time) (b. 1973) CSP/PCSI
1 Jan 2019 - 31 Dec 2019 Jacques Gerber (1st time) (b. 1973) FDP
1 Jan 2020 - 31 Dec 2020 Martial Courtet (b. 1976) CVP
1 Jan 2021 - 31 Dec 2021 Nathalie Barthoulot (f)(2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 2022 - 31 Dec 2022 David Eray (2nd time) (s.a.) CSP/PCSI
1 Jan 2023 - 31 Dec 2023 Jacques Gerber (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 2024 - Rosalie Beuret Siess (f) (b. 1978) SPS

Luzern ( Lucerne)

Adopted c.1354/1803

698 AD Benedictine monastery of St. Leodegar founded.
840 First mentioned in a charter under the name of Luciaria.
c.1178 City of Luzern (Lucerne) chartered as part of possessions
of Murbach abbey.
1252 Name Lucerrun is first mentioned.
24 Apr 1291 Sold to the Counts of Habsburg by Murbach abbey.
7 Nov 1332 Luzern becomes a full member (Stand) of the Confederation.
14 Sep 1352 - 1386 Under Habsburg rule.
30 Mar 1415 Imperial Free city of Lucerne (Reichsstadt Luzern).
12 Apr 1798 - 10 Mar 1803 Incorporated into the Helvetic Republic (Kanton Luzern).
1803 Part of Swiss Confederation.
29 Mar 1814 - 5 Jan 1831 Also known as City and Republic of Luzern (Stadt und Republik
Luzern).
11 Dec 1845 - 29 Nov 1847 Member of the Sonderbund.

Schultheissen
25 Dec 1699 - 25 Dec 1700 Rudolf Mohr (3rd time) (b. 1624 - d. 1701)
25 Dec 1700 - 25 Dec 1701 Johann Rudolf D�rler (7th time) (b. 1645 - d. 1712)
25 Dec 1701 - 25 Dec 1702 Johann Karl Balthasar (b. 1648 - d. 1703)
25 Dec 1702 - 25 Dec 1703 Johann Rudolf D�rler (8th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1703 - 25 Dec 1704 Johann Martin Schwytzer von Buonas
(1st time) (b. 1634 - d. 1713)
25 Dec 1704 - 25 Dec 1705 Johann Rudolf D�rler (9th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1705 - 25 Dec 1706 Johann Martin Schwytzer von Buonas
(2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1706 - 25 Dec 1707 Johann Rudolf D�rler (10th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1707 - 25 Dec 1708 Johann Martin Schwytzer von Buonas
(3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1708 - 25 Dec 1709 Johann Rudolf D�rler (11th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1709 - 25 Dec 1710 Johann Martin Schwytzer von Buonas
(4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1710 - 25 Dec 1711 Johann Rudolf D�rler (12th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1711 - 25 Dec 1712 Johann Martin Schwytzer von Buonas
(5th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1712 - 25 Dec 1713 Karl Anton Amrhyn (b. 1660 - d. 1714)
25 Dec 1713 - 25 Dec 1714 Jakob Balthasar (1st time) (b. 1657 - d. 1733)
25 Dec 1714 - 1 Nov 1715 Lorenz Franz von Fleckenstein (b. 1645 - d. 1715)
1715 - 25 Dec 1715 Karl Christoph Dulliker (1st time) (b. 1645 - d. 1726)
25 Dec 1715 - 25 Dec 1716 Jakob Balthasar (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1716 - 25 Dec 1717 Karl Christoph Dulliker (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1717 - 25 Dec 1718 Jakob Balthasar (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1718 - 25 Dec 1719 Karl Christoph Dulliker (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1719 - 25 Dec 1720 Jakob Balthasar (4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1720 - 25 Dec 1721 Karl Christoph Dulliker (4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1721 - 25 Dec 1722 Jakob Balthasar (5th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1722 - 25 Dec 1723 Johann Joseph D�rler (1st time) (b. 1674 - d. 1752)
25 Dec 1723 - 25 Dec 1724 Jakob Balthasar (6th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1724 - 25 Dec 1725 Johann Joseph D�rler (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1725 - 25 Dec 1726 Jakob Balthasar (7th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1726 - 25 Dec 1727 Johann Joseph D�rler (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1727 - 25 Dec 1728 Jakob Balthasar (8th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1728 - 25 Dec 1729 Johann Joseph D�rler (4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1729 - 25 Dec 1730 Jakob Balthasar (9th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1730 - 25 Dec 1731 Johann Joseph D�rler (5th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1731 - 25 Dec 1732 Franz Xaver Plazid Schumacher
(1st time) (b. 1677 - d. 1742)
25 Dec 1732 - 25 Dec 1733 Johann Joseph D�rler (6th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1733 - 25 Dec 1734 Franz Xaver Plazid Schumacher
(2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1734 - 25 Dec 1735 Johann Joseph D�rler (7th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1735 - 25 Dec 1736 Franz Xaver Plazid Schumacher
(3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1736 - 25 Dec 1737 Johann Joseph D�rler (8th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1737 - 25 Dec 1738 Franz Xaver Plazid Schumacher
(4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1738 - 25 Dec 1739 Johann Joseph D�rler (9th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1739 - 25 Dec 1740 Franz Xaver Plazid Schumacher
(5th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1740 - 25 Dec 1741 Johann Joseph D�rler (10th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1741 -6/7 Mar 1742 Franz Xaver Plazid Schumacher
(6th time) (s.a.)
1742 - 25 Dec 1742 Jost Bernhard Hartmann (1st time) (b. 1685 - d. 1752)
25 Dec 1742 - 25 Dec 1743 Johann Joseph D�rler (11th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1743 - 25 Dec 1744 Jost Bernhard Hartmann (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1744 - 25 Dec 1745 Johann Joseph D�rler (12th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1745 - 25 Dec 1746 Jost Bernhard Hartmann (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1746 - 25 Dec 1747 Johann Joseph D�rler (13th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1747 - 25 Dec 1748 Jost Bernhard Hartmann (4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1748 - 25 Dec 1749 Johann Joseph D�rler (14th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1749 - 25 Dec 1750 Jost Bernhard Hartmann (5th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1750 - 25 Dec 1751 Johann Joseph D�rler (15th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1751 - 29 Apr 1752 Jost Bernhard Hartmann (6th time) (s.a.)
1752 - 25 Dec 1752 Johann Th�ring G�ldlin von
Tieffenau (1st time) (b. 1688 - d. 1762)
25 Dec 1752 - 25 Dec 1753 Aurelian Zurgilgen II (1st time) (b. 1688 - d. 1759)
25 Dec 1753 - 25 Dec 1754 Johann Th�ring G�ldlin von
Tieffenau (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1754 - 25 Dec 1755 Aurelian Zurgilgen II (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1755 - 25 Dec 1756 Johann Th�ring G�ldlin von
Tieffenau (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1756 - 25 Dec 1757 Aurelian Zurgilgen II (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1757 - 25 Dec 1758 Johann Th�ring G�ldlin von
Tieffenau (4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1758 - 17 Sep 1759 Aurelian Zurgilgen II (4th time) (s.a.)
1759 - 25 Dec 1759 Johann Ulrich Franz Joseph Segesser
von Brunegg (1st time) (b. 1698 - d. 1767)
25 Dec 1759 - 25 Dec 1760 Johann Th�ring G�ldlin von
Tieffenau (5th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1760 - 25 Dec 1761 Johann Ulrich Franz Joseph Segesser
von Brunegg (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1761 - 13 May 1762 Johann Th�ring G�ldlin von
Tieffenau (6th time) (s.a.)
1762 - 25 Dec 1762 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(1st time) (b. 1697 - d. 1782)
25 Dec 1762 - 25 Dec 1763 Johann Ulrich Franz Joseph Segesser
von Brunegg (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1763 - 25 Dec 1764 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1764 - 25 Dec 1765 Johann Ulrich Franz Joseph Segesser
von Brunegg (4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1765 - 25 Dec 1766 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1766 - 8 Dec 1767 Johann Ulrich Franz Joseph Segesser
von Brunegg (5th time) (s.a.)
Dec 1767 - 25 Dec 1767 Franz Leonz Niklaus Balthasar
(1st time) (b. 1701 - d. 1775)
25 Dec 1767 - 25 Dec 1768 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1768 - 25 Dec 1769 Franz Leonz Niklaus Balthasar
(2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1769 - 25 Dec 1770 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(5th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1770 - 25 Dec 1771 Franz Leonz Niklaus Balthasar
(3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1771 - 25 Dec 1772 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(6th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1772 - 25 Dec 1773 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(1st time) (b. 1716 - d. 1793)
25 Dec 1773 - 25 Dec 1774 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(7th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1774 - 25 Dec 1775 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1775 - 25 Dec 1776 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(8th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1776 - 25 Dec 1777 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1777 - 25 Dec 1778 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(9th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1778 - 25 Dec 1779 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1779 - 25 Dec 1780 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(10th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1780 - 25 Dec 1781 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(5th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1781 - 22 Feb 1782 Joseph Anton Leodegar Keller
(11th time) (s.a.)
1782 - 25 Dec 1782 Joseph Ignaz Franz Xaver Pfyffer
von Heydegg (1st time) (b. 1724 - d. 1796)
25 Dec 1782 - 25 Dec 1783 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(6th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1783 - 25 Dec 1784 Josephh Ignaz Franz Xaver Pfyffer
von Heydegg (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1784 - 25 Dec 1785 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(7th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1785 - 25 Dec 1786 Joseph Ignaz Franz Xaver Pfyffer
von Heydegg (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1786 - 25 Dec 1787 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(8th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1787 - 25 Dec 1788 Joseph Ignaz Franz Xaver Pfyffer
von Heydegg (4th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1788 - 25 Dec 1789 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(9th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1789 - 25 Dec 1790 Joseph Ignaz Franz Xaver Pfyffer
von Heydegg (5th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1790 - 25 Dec 1791 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(10th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1791 - 25 Dec 1792 Joseph Ignaz Franz Xaver Pfyffer
von Heydegg (6th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1792 - 15 Feb 1793 Walther Ludwig Leonz Amrhyn
(11th time) (s.a.)
1793 - 25 Dec 1793 Joseph Kasimir Ludwig Krus
(1st time) (b. 1734 - d. 1805)
25 Dec 1793 - 25 Dec 1794 Joseph Ignaz Franz Xaver Pfyffer
von Heydegg (7th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1794 - 25 Dec 1795 Joseph Kasimir Ludwig Krus
(2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1795 - 25 Dec 1796 Joseph Ignaz Franz Xaver Pfyffer
von Heydegg (8th time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1796 - 25 Dec 1797 Joseph Kasimir Ludwig Krus
(3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1797 - 31 Jan 1798 Niklaus von Fl�e Johann Nepomuk
Johann Baptist Xaver D�rler (b. 1743 - d. 1801)
Presidents of the Provisional Government
31 Jan 1798 - 2 Apr 1798 Niklaus von Fl�e Johann Nepomuk
Johann Baptist Xaver D�rler (s.a.)
2 Apr 1798 - Apr 1798 Joseph Gloggner
Regierungsstatthalter
23 Apr 1798 - 8 Aug 1800 Vincenz Jost Ludwig R�ttimann (b. 1769 - d. 1844)
8 Aug 1800 - 5 Nov 1801 Franz Xaver Keller (1st time) (b. 1772 - d. 1816)
(acting to 17 Aug 1800)
5 Nov 1801 - 17 Apr 1802 Johann Peter Genhart (b. 1758 - d. 1826)
17 Apr 1802 - 10 Mar 1803 Franz Xaver Keller (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jul 1802 - Aug 1802 Laurenz Joseph Alois Mayr (b. 1755 - d. 1818)
(1st time)
+ Peter Alois Falk (b. 1767 - d. 1851)
(acting for Keller)
8 Nov 1802 - 4 Mar 1803 Laurenz Joseph Alois Mayr (s.a.)
(2nd time)(acting for Keller)
Schultheissen
1803 - 31 Dec 1803 Joseph Kasimir Ludwig Krus (s.a.)
(4th time)
1 Jan 1804 - 31 Dec 1804 Vinzenz R�ttimann (1st time) (b. 1769 - d. 1844)
1 Jan 1805 - 29 Jul 1805 Joseph Kasimir Ludwig Krus (s.a.)
(5th time)
1805 - 31 Dec 1805 Heinrich Krauer (1st time) (b. 1755 - d. 1827)
1 Jan 1806 - 31 Dec 1806 Vinzenz R�ttimann (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1807 - 31 Dec 1807 Heinrich Krauer (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1808 - 31 Dec 1808 Vinzenz R�ttimann (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1809 - 31 Dec 1809 Heinrich Krauer (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1810 - 31 Dec 1810 Vinzenz R�ttimann (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1811 - 31 Dec 1811 Heinrich Krauer (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1812 - 31 Dec 1812 Vinzenz R�ttimann (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1813 - 31 Dec 1813 Heinrich Krauer (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1814 - 31 Dec 1814 Vinzenz R�ttimann (6th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1815 - 31 Dec 1815 Franz Xaver Keller (b. 1772 - d. 1816)
1 Jan 1816 - 31 Dec 1816 Vinzenz R�ttimann (7th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1817 - 31 Dec 1817 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (b. 1777 - d. 1848)
Amrhyn (1st time)
1 Jan 1818 - 31 Dec 1818 Vinzenz R�ttimann (8th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1819 - 31 Dec 1819 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhyn (2nd time)
1 Jan 1820 - 31 Dec 1820 Vinzenz R�ttimann (9th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1821 - 31 Dec 1821 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhyn (3rd time)
1 Jan 1822 - 31 Dec 1822 Vinzenz R�ttimann (10th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1823 - 31 Dec 1823 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhyn (4th time)
1 Jan 1824 - 31 Dec 1824 Vinzenz R�ttimann (11th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1825 - 31 Dec 1825 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhyn (5th time)
1 Jan 1826 - 31 Dec 1826 Vinzenz R�ttimann (12th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1827 - 31 Dec 1827 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhyn (6th time)
1 Jan 1828 - 31 Dec 1828 Vinzenz R�ttimann (13th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1829 - 31 Dec 1829 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhyn (7th time)
1 Jan 1830 - 31 Dec 1830 Vinzenz R�ttimann (14th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1831 - 31 Dec 1831 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhyn (8th time)
1 Jan 1832 - 31 Dec 1832 Eduard Pfyffer von Altishofen (b. 1782 - d. 1834)
1 Jan 1833 - 31 Dec 1833 Josef Xaver Emanuel Schwytzer von (b. 1774 - d. 1837)
Buonas (1st time)
1 Jan 1834 - 31 Dec 1834 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhy (9th time)
1 Jan 1835 - 31 Dec 1835 Franz Ludwig Schnyder (b. 1800 - d. 1852)
1 Jan 1836 - 31 Dec 1836 Josef Xaver Emanuel Schwytzer von (s.a.)
Buonas (2nd time)
1 Jan 1837 - 31 Dec 1837 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhyn (10th time)
1 Jan 1838 - 31 Dec 1838 Georg Jakob Kopp (1st time) (b. 1786 - d. 1859)
1 Jan 1839 - 31 Dec 1839 Josef Schumacher-Uttenberg (b. 1793 - d. 1860)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1840 - 31 Dec 1840 Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar (s.a.)
Amrhyn (11th time)
1 Jan 1841 - 5 Jun 1841 Georg Jakob Kopp (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jun 1841 - 31 Dec 1842 Rudolf R�ttimann (1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1873)
1 Jan 1842 - 31 Dec 1842 Josef Elmiger (b. 1770 - d. 1859)
1 Jan 1843 - 31 Dec 1843 Rudolf R�ttimann (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1844 - 31 Dec 1844 Konstantin Siegwart-M�ller (b. 1801 - d. 1869) Con
(1st time)
1 Jan 1845 - 31 Dec 1845 Rudolf R�ttimann (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1846 - 31 Dec 1846 Konstantin Siegwart-M�ller (s.a.) Con
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1847 - 23 Nov 1847 Rudolf R�ttimann (4th time) (s.a.)
28 Nov 1847 - 18 Dec 1847 Josef Schumacher-Uttenberg
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(president of the Provisional Government)
18 Dec 1847 - 31 Dec 1848 Georg Jakob Kopp (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1849 - 31 Dec 1849 Jakob Robert Steiger (1st time) (b. 1801 - d. 1862) FDP
1 Jan 1850 - 31 Dec 1850 Georg Jakob Kopp (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1851 - 31 Dec 1851 Jakob Robert Steiger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1852 - 31 Dec 1852 Georg Jakob Kopp (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1853 - 31 Dec 1853 Martin Kn�sel (1st time) (b. 1813 - d. 1889) FDP
1 Jan 1854 - 31 Dec 1854 Georg Jakob Kopp (6th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1855 - Mar 1855 Martin Kn�sel (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1855 - 31 Dec 1855 Niklaus Dula (b. 1814 - d. 1883) FDP
1 Jan 1856 - 31 Dec 1856 Georg Jakob Kopp (7th time) (s.a.) FPD
1 Jan 1857 - 31 Dec 1857 Vinzenz Huber (b. 1821 - d. 1877) FDP
1 Jan 1858 - 31 Dec 1858 Johann Stocker (1st time) (b. 1814 - d. 1870) FPD
1 Jan 1859 - 31 Dec 1859 Johann Winkler (b. 1805 - d. 1863) FPD
1 Jan 1860 - 31 Dec 1860 Renward Meyer (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1895) FDP
1 Jan 1861 - 31 Dec 1861 Johann Stocker (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1862 - 31 Dec 1862 Johann Villiger (b. 1815 - d. 1867) FDP
1 Jan 1863 - 31 Dec 1863 Johann Stocker (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1864 - 31 Dec 1864 Renward Meyer (2nd time) (s.a.) FPD
1 Jan 1865 - 31 Dec 1865 Josef Zingg (1st time) (b. 1828 - d. 1891) FDP
1 Jan 1866 - 31 Dec 1866 Xaver Wechsler (b. 1819 - d. 1873) FDP
1 Jan 1867 - 31 Dec 1867 Renward Meyer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1868 - 31 Dec 1868 Josef Zingg (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1869 - 31 Dec 1869 Jost Weber (b. 1823 - d. 1889) FPD
1 Jan 1870 - 31 Dec 1870 Anton Wapf (b. 1823 - d. 1884) FDP
1 Jan 1871 - 1871 Josef Zingg (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP/CVP
1871 - 31 Dec 1871 Alois Kopp (1st time) (b. 1827 - d. 1891) CVP
1 Jan 1872 - 31 Dec 1872 Philipp Anton von Segesser
(1st time) (b. 1817 - d. 1888) CVP
1 Jan 1873 - 31 Dec 1873 Julius Schnyder (1st time) (b. 1830 - d. 1913) CVP
1 Jan 1874 - 31 Dec 1874 Friedrich Bell (1st time) (b. 1827 - d. 1901) CVP
1 Jan 1875 - 31 Dec 1875 Alois Kopp (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1876 - 31 Dec 1876 Philipp Anton von Segesser
(2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1877 - 31 Dec 1877 Julius Schnyder (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1878 - 31 Dec 1878 Friedrich Bell (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1879 - 1879 Alois Kopp (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1879 - 31 Dec 1879 Philipp Anton von Segesser
(3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1880 - 31 Dec 1880 Julius Schnyder (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1881 - 31 Dec 1881 Friedrich Bell (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1882 - 31 Dec 1882 Vinzenz Fischer (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1896) CVP
1 Jan 1883 - 31 Dec 1883 Josef Anton Schobinger (1st time) (b. 1849 - d. 1911) CVP
1 Jan 1884 - 31 Dec 1884 Philipp Anton von Segesser
(4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1885 - 31 Dec 1885 Alois Zingg (b. 1829 - d. 1921) FDP
1 Jan 1886 - 31 Dec 1886 Julius Schnyder (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1887 - 31 Dec 1887 Vinzenz Fischer (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1888 - 31 Dec 1888 Alfred Jost (b. 1835 - d. 1899) FDP
1 Jan 1889 - 31 Dec 1889 Josef Anton Schobinger (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1890 - 31 Dec 1890 Julius Schnyder (5th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1891 - 31 Dec 1891 Josef Fellmann (b. 1850 - d. 1930) CVP
1 Jan 1892 - 31 Dec 1892 Edmund von Schumacher (1st time) (b. 1859 - d. 1908) CVP
1 Jan 1893 - 31 Dec 1893 Josef Anton Schobinger (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1894 - 31 Dec 1894 Josef Schmid (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1928) FDP
1 Jan 1895 - 31 Dec 1895 Sebastian Vogel (1st time) (b. 1840 - d. 1923) CVP
1 Jan 1896 - 31 Dec 1896 Josef D�ring (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1920) CVP
1 Jan 1897 - 31 Dec 1897 Heinrich Walther (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1954) CVP
1 Jan 1898 - 31 Dec 1898 Ulrich Hegi (b. 1843 - d. 1908) FDP
1 Jan 1899 - 31 Dec 1899 Edmund von Schumacher (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1900 - 31 Dec 1900 Josef Anton Schobinger (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1901 - 31 Dec 1901 Josef Schmid (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1902 - 31 Dec 1902 Sebastian Vogel (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1903 - 31 Dec 1903 Josef D�ring (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1904 - 31 Dec 1904 Heinrich Walther (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1905 - 31 Dec 1905 Josef Anton Schobinger (5th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1906 - 31 Dec 1906 Edmund von Schumacher (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1907 - 31 Dec 1907 Josef Schmid (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1908 - 31 Dec 1908 Josef D�ring (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1909 - 31 Dec 1909 Heinrich Walther (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1910 - 31 Dec 1910 Theodor Schmid (1st time) (b. 1858 - d. 1918) CVP
1 Jan 1911 - 31 Dec 1911 Hans Steinmann (1st time) (b. 1854 - d. 1922) FDP
1 Jan 1912 - 31 Dec 1912 Jakob Sigrist (1st time) (b. 1869 - d. 1935) CVP
1 Jan 1913 - 31 Dec 1913 Felix von Schumacher (b. 1856 - d. 1916) CVP
1 Jan 1914 - 31 Dec 1914 Arthur Oswald (b. 1872 - d. 1938) FDP
1 Jan 1915 - 31 Dec 1915 Josef D�ring (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1916 - 31 Dec 1916 Heinrich Walther (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1917 - 31 Dec 1917 Theodor Schmid (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1918 - 31 Dec 1918 Hans Steinmann (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1919 - 31 Dec 1919 Jakob Sigrist (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1920 - 31 Dec 1920 Anton Erni (1st time) (b. 1858 - d. 1942) CVP
1 Jan 1921 - 31 Dec 1921 Heinrich Walther (5th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1922 - 31 Dec 1922 Xaver Schnieper (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1942) CVP
1 Jan 1923 - 31 Dec 1923 Albert Zust (b. 1874 - d. 1952) CVP
1 Jan 1924 - 31 Dec 1924 Josef Frey (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1952) FDP
1 Jan 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Max Sigismund Wey (b. 1892 - d. 1953) FDP
1 Jan 1926 - 31 Dec 1926 Jakob Sigrist (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1927 - 31 Dec 1927 Anton Erni (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1928 - 31 Dec 1928 Heinrich Walther (6th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1929 - 31 Dec 1929 Xaver Schnieper (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1930 - 31 Dec 1930 Josef Frey (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1931 - 31 Dec 1931 Arnold Ott (b. 1878 - d. 1944) FDP
1 Jan 1932 - 31 Dec 1932 Jakob Sigrist (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1933 - 31 Dec 1933 Anton Erni (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1934 - 31 Dec 1934 Jakob Renggli (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1954) CVP
1 Jan 1935 - 31 Dec 1935 Xaver Schnieper (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1936 - 31 Dec 1936 Josef Frey (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1937 - 31 Dec 1937 Vinzenz Winiker (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1962) CVP
1 Jan 1938 - 31 Dec 1938 Josef Wismer (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1952) FDP
1 Jan 1939 - 31 Dec 1939 Gotthard Egli (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1979) CVP
1 Jan 1940 - 31 Dec 1940 Jakob Renggli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1941 - Apr 1941 Xaver Schnieper (4th time) (s.a.) CVP/FDP
Apr 1941 - 31 Dec 1941 Josef Frey (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1942 - 31 Dec 1942 Vinzenz Winiker (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1943 - 31 Dec 1943 Hans Felber (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1963) CVP
1 Jan 1944 - 31 Dec 1944 Josef Wismer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1945 - 31 Dec 1945 Gotthard Egli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1946 - 31 Dec 1946 Franz Xaver Leu (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1984) CVP
1 Jan 1947 - 31 Dec 1947 Josef Frey (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1948 - 31 Dec 1948 Emil Emmenegger (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1977) CVP
1 Jan 1949 - 31 Dec 1949 Vinzenz Winiker (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1950 - 31 Dec 1950 Hans Felber (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1951 - 31 Dec 1951 Josef Wismer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1952 - 31 Dec 1952 Gotthard Egli (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1953 - 31 Dec 1953 Franz Xaver Leu (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1954 - 31 Dec 1954 Emil Emmenegger (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1955 - 31 Dec 1955 Adolf K�ch (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1992) FDP
1 Jan 1956 - 31 Dec 1956 Hans Rogger (1st time) (b. 1913 - d. 1982) SPS
1 Jan 1957 - 31 Dec 1957 Werner Kurzmeyer (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1997) FDP
1 Jan 1958 - 31 Dec 1958 Franz Xaver Leu (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1959 - 31 Dec 1959 Werner B�hlmann (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 1997) CVP
1 Jan 1960 - 31 Dec 1960 Josef Isenschmid (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 2009) CVP
1 Jan 1961 - 31 Dec 1961 Adolf K�ch (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1962 - 31 Dec 1962 Hans Rogger (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 1963 - 31 Dec 1963 Werner Kurzmeyer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1964 - 31 Dec 1964 Franz Xaver Leu (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1965 - 31 Dec 1965 Anton Muheim (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 2016) SPS
1 Jan 1966 - 31 Dec 1966 Werner B�hlmann (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1967 - 31 Dec 1967 Josef Isenschmid (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1968 - 31 Dec 1968 Adolf K�ch (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1969 - 31 Dec 1969 Hans Rogger (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 1970 - 31 Dec 1970 Werner Kurzmeyer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1971 - 31 Dec 1971 Anton Muheim (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 1972 - 31 Dec 1972 Felix Wili (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 2011) CVP
1 Jan 1973 - 31 Dec 1973 Peter Kn�sel (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 2018) FDP
1 Jan 1974 - 31 Dec 1974 Carl Mugglin (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 2008) CVP
1 Jan 1975 - 31 Dec 1975 Karl Kennel (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 1998) CVP
1 Jan 1976 - 31 Dec 1976 Walter Gut (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2012) CVP
1 Jan 1977 - 31 Dec 1977 Anton Muheim (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 1978 - 31 Dec 1978 Felix Wili (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1979 - 31 Dec 1979 Peter Kn�sel (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1980 - 31 Dec 1980 Carl Mugglin (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1981 - 31 Dec 1981 Karl Kennel (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1982 - 31 Dec 1982 Walter Gut (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1983 - 31 Dec 1983 Robert B�hler (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 2023) FDP
1 Jan 1984 - 31 Dec 1984 Hans-Ernst Balsiger (b. 1926 - d. 2009) CVP
1 Jan 1985 - 31 Dec 1985 Karl Kennel (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1986 - 31 Dec 1986 Erwin Muff (1st time) (b. 1935 - d. 2019) FDP
1 Jan 1987 - 31 Dec 1987 Josef Egli (1st time) (b. 1932 - d. 2008) CVP
1 Jan 1988 - 31 Dec 1988 Heinrich Zemp (b. 1940) CVP
1 Jan 1989 - 31 Dec 1989 Robert B�hler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1990 - 31 Dec 1990 Erwin Muff (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 1991 - 31 Dec 1991 Klaus Fellmann (1st time) (b. 1941) CVP
1 Jan 1992 - 31 Dec 1992 Brigitte M�rner-Gilli (f) (b. 1944) SPS
(1st time)
1 Jan 1993 - 31 Dec 1993 Paul Huber (1st time) (b. 1947) SPS
1 Jan 1994 - 31 Dec 1994 Josef Egli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1995 - 31 Dec 1995 Ulrich F�ssler (1st time) (b. 1943) FDP
1 Jan 1996 - 31 Dec 1996 Klaus Fellmann (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 1997 - 31 Dec 1997 Brigitte M�rner-Gilli (f) (s.a.) SPS
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1998 - 31 Dec 1998 Paul Huber (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 1999 - 31 Dec 1999 Kurt Meyer (1st time) (b. 1944) CVP
1 Jan 2000 - 31 Dec 2000 Max Pfister (1st time) (b. 1951) FDP
1 Jan 2001 - 31 Dec 2001 Anton Schwingruber (1st time) (b. 1950) CVP
1 Jan 2002 - 31 Dec 2002 Ulrich F�ssler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 2003 - 1 Jul 2003 Margrit Fischer-Willimann (f) (b. 1947) CVP
1 Jul 2003 - 31 Dec 2003 Markus D�rr (b. 1947) CVP
1 Jan 2004 - 31 Dec 2004 Kurt Meyer (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2005 - 31 Dec 2005 Max Pfister (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 2006 - 31 Dec 2006 Anton Schwingruber (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2007 - 31 Dec 2007 Yvonne Sch�rli-Gerig (f) (b. 1952) SPS
Presidents of the Government (Regierungspr�sident)
1 Jan 2008 - 31 Dec 2008 Markus D�rr (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2009 - 31 Dec 2009 Max Pfister (s.a.) FDP
1 Jan 2010 - 31 Dec 2010 Anton Schwingruber (s.a.) CVP
1 Jan 2011 - 31 Dec 2011 Marcel Schwerzmann (1st time) (b. 1965) Non-party
1 Jan 2012 - 31 Dec 2012 Yvonne Sch�rli-Gerig (f) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jan 2013 - 31 Dec 2013 Guido Graf (1st time) (b. 1958) CVP
1 Jan 2014 - 31 Dec 2014 Robert K�ng (1st time) (b. 1956) FDP
1 Jan 2015 - 30 Jun 2016 Reto Wyss (1st time) (b. 1965) CVP
1 Jul 2016 - 30 Jun 2017 Marcel Schwerzmann (2nd time) (s.a.) Non-party
1 Jul 2017 - 30 Jun 2018 Guido Graf (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jul 2018 - 30 Jun 2019 Robert K�ng (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2020 Paul Winiker (b. 1956) SVP
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2021 Reto Wyss (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP;2021: DM
1 Jul 2021 - 30 Jun 2022 Marcel Schwerzmann (3rd time) (s.a.) Non-party
1 Jul 2022 - 30 Jun 2023 Guido Graf (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jul 2023 - 30 Jun 2024 Fabian Peter (b. 1976) FDP
1 Jul 2024 - Reto Wyss (3rd time) (s.a.) DM

Neuch�tel

1034 Lordship of Neuch�tel (D ominium Novo castro /later:
Herrchaft Neuenburg/Seigneurie de Neuch�tel) within Burgundy.
1034 - 25 Dec 1395 Under the Counts of Fenis.
1034 - 1127 Immediate (reichsunmittelbar) imperial fief.
12th cent. County of Neuch�tel (Comitatus Novo castro/Grafschaft
Neuenburg/Comt� de Neuch�tel)
1218 - 1288 Immediate (reichsunmittelbar) imperial fief.
1288 - 24 Oct 1648 An imperial fief.
5 Jun 1373 - 25 Dec 1395 Succession in dispute.
25 Dec 1395 - 19 Feb 1458 Inherited by the Counts of Freiburg (im Breisgau).
1406 Neuch�tel made an "everlasting alliance" with Bern, and then
with other Swiss cantons.
19 Feb 1458 - 1504 Inherited by the Hachberg-Sausenberg dynasty (a branch of the
House of Baden).
1504 - 16 Jun 1707 Inherited by the d'Orl�ans-Longueville dynasty.
Jun 1512 - Aug 1529 Occupied by the Swiss Confederation (Bailiwick of Neuch�tel).
1532 Principality of Neuch�tel (Principaut� de Neuch�tel).
1564 Lordship of Colombier acquired.
1592 Valangin united with Neuch�tel.
24 Oct 1648 Neuch�tel becomes an associate member (canton conf�d�r�
/Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation.
16 Jun 1707 Extinction of the ruling dynasty.
3 Nov 1707 Inherited by the Hohenzollern dynasty of Prussia
(Principaut� de Neuch�tel/F�rstentum Neuenburg).
15 Feb 1806 Neuch�tel ceded to France by Prussia (effected 22 Mar 1806).
30 Mar 1806 Made autonomous of France by Napol�on as Principality of Neuch�tel
(Principaut� de Neuch�tel) under Marshal Berthier.
24 Dec 1813 Occupied by Austria.
14 Jan 1814 Restored to the King of Prussia (Principaut� de Neuch�tel/
F�rstentum Neuenburg).
3 Jun 1814 Berthier abdicates in favor of Prussia, in exchange for a
lifelong pension of 34,000 thalers.
12 Sep 1814 Neuch�tel admitted to the Swiss Confederation by the Diet.
19 May 1815 Decision ratified, becoming a member of the Swiss Confederation.
13 Sep 1831 Republicans take control of Neuch�tel castle, but capitulate to
Swiss federal troops. A repeat revolt in Dec 1831 is suppressed
by forces of Prussian governor Pfuel.
1831 Lordship of Colombier (Seigneurie de Colombier) Boudry acquired.
1834 Style "Principality" proscribed by the Diet (applies only
to communications between local government and the Diet).
2 Mar 1848 Republic of Neuch�tel (R�publique et canton de Neuch�tel/ Republik und Kanton Neuenburg) proclaimed.
2 Mar 1848 Baronies of Gorgier and Vaumarcus (Baronnie de Gorgier et Vaumarcus)
incorporated.
5 Apr 1848 King of Prussia, as Prince, releases Neuch�tel from allegiance.
2 - 4 Sep 1856 Failed pro-Prussian royalist coup led by former State Councilor
Petitpierre-Wesdehlen and Count Fr�d�ric de Pourtal�s-Steiger.
16 Jun 1857 King of Prussia abdicates as Prince.

Princes and Counts (from 1648, Sovereign Princes and Counts) of Neuch�tel
and Seigneurs (from 1707, Counts) of Valangin
8 Apr 1595 - 11 May 1663 Henri II (b. 1595 - d. 1663)
8 Apr 1595 - 7 Apr 1601 Marie de Bourbon-Saint-Pol, (b. 1539 - d. 1601)
duchesse d'Estouteville (f) -Regent
1601 - 1617 Catherine de Gonzague de Nevers, (b. 1568 - d. 1629)
duchesse de Longueville (f) -Regent
11 May 1663 - 1668 Jean-Louis Charles (1st time) (b. 1646 - d. 1694)
11 May 1663 - 12 Jun 1672 Charles-Paris (b. 1649 - d. 1672)
(jointly to 1668)
12 Jun 1672 - 4 Feb 1694 Jean-Louis Charles (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Jun 1672 - 15 Apr 1679 Anne-Genevi�ve de Bourbon-Cond�, (b. 1619 - d. 1679)
duchesse de Longueville (f) -Regent 1679 - 1682 Marie d'Orl�ans, duchesse de (b. 1625 - d. 1707)
Nemours (f) -Regent - in dispute with -
12 Jun 1672 - 1674 Marie (f) (1st time) (s.a.)
12 Mar 1694 - 16 Jun 1707 Marie (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
(in Coulommiers, France exile Jan 1700-1707)
16 Jun 1707 - 3 Nov 1707 various claimants
3 Nov 1707 - 25 Feb 1713 Fr�d�ric I (b. 1657 - d. 1713)
25 Feb 1713 - 31 May 1740 Fr�d�ric-Guillaume I (b. 1688 - d. 1740)
31 May 1740 - 17 Aug 1786 Charles Fr�d�ric II "le Grand" (b. 1712 - d. 1786)
17 Aug 1786 - 16 Nov 1797 Fr�d�ric-Guillaume II (b. 1744 - d. 1797)
16 Nov 1797 - 22 Mar 1806 Fr�d�ric-Guillaume III (1st time) (b. 1770 - d. 1840)
Imperial Commissioner
22 Mar 1806 - 23 Sep 1806 Charles-Nicholas Oudinot (b. 1767 - d. 1817)
Prince and Duke of Neuch�tel and Valangin (title Prince et Duc de Neuch�tel et Valangin)
1 Apr 1806 - 14 Jan 1814 Louis-Alexandre Berthier, (b. 1753 - d. 1815)
(from 15 Aug 1809) prince de Wagram
(abdicates 3 Jun 1814)
Sovereign Princes and Counts of Neuch�tel and Counts of Valangin
14 Jan 1814 - 7 Jun 1840 Fr�d�ric-Guillaume III (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1840 - 2 Mar 1848 Fr�d�ric-Guillaume IV (b. 1795 - d. 1861)
(renounces title 16 Jun 1857)Presidents of the Council of State
1 Mar 1815 - 31 May 1815 Charles de Sandoz (1st time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1815 - 31 Aug 1815 Charles-Louis de Pierre (1st time) (b. 1763 - d. 1824)
1 Sep 1815 - 30 Nov 1815 Fr�d�ric baron de Chambrier (b. 1753 - d. 1826)
1 Dec 1815 - 29 Feb 1816 Georges de Rougemont (1st time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1816 - 31 May 1816 Charles de Sandoz (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1816 - 31 Aug 1816 Charles-Louis de Pierre (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1816 - 30 Nov 1816 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (b. 1755 - d. 1843)
(1st time)
1 Dec 1816 - 28 Feb 1817 Georges de Rougemont (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1817 - 31 May 1817 Charles de Sandoz (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1817 - 31 Aug 1817 Charles-Louis de Pierre (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1817 - 30 Nov 1817 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Dec 1817 - 28 Feb 1818 Georges de Rougemont (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1818 - 31 May 1818 Charles de Sandoz (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1818 - 31 Aug 1818 Charles-Louis de Pierre (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1818 - 30 Nov 1818 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1 Dec 1818 - 28 Feb 1819 Georges de Rougemont (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1819 - 31 May 1819 Charles de Sandoz (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1819 - 31 Aug 1819 Charles-Louis de Pierre (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1819 - 30 Nov 1819 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(4th time)
1 Dec 1819 - 29 Feb 1820 Georges de Rougemont (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1820 - 31 May 1820 Charles de Sandoz (6th time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1820 - 31 Aug 1820 Charles-Louis de Pierre (6th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1820 - 30 Nov 1820 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(5th time)
1 Dec 1820 - 28 Feb 1821 Georges de Rougemont (6th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1821 - 31 May 1821 Charles de Sandoz (7th time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1821 - 31 Aug 1821 Charles-Louis de Pierre (7th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1821 - 30 Nov 1821 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(6th time)
1 Dec 1821 - 28 Feb 1822 Georges de Rougemont (7th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1822 - 31 May 1822 Charles de Sandoz (8th time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1822 - 31 Aug 1822 Charles-Louis de Pierre (8th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1822 - 30 Nov 1822 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(7th time)
1 Dec 1822 - 28 Feb 1823 Georges de Rougemont (8th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1823 - 31 May 1823 Charles de Sandoz (9th time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1823 - 31 Aug 1823 Charles-Louis de Pierre (9th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1823 - 30 Nov 1823 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(8th time)
1 Dec 1823 - 29 Feb 1824 Georges de Rougemont (9th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1824 - 31 May 1824 Charles de Sandoz (10th time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1824 - 31 Aug 1824 Charles-Louis de Pierre (10th time)(s.a.)
1 Sep 1824 - 30 Nov 1824 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(9th time)
1 Dec 1824 - 28 Feb 1825 ....
1 Mar 1825 - 31 May 1825 Charles de Sandoz (11th time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1825 - 31 Aug 1825 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(10th time)
1 Sep 1825 - 30 Nov 1825 Samuel de Marval (1st time) (b. 1768 - d. 1839)
1 Dec 1825 - 28 Feb 1826 ....
1 Mar 1826 - 31 May 1826 Charles-�tienne de Tribolet-Hardy (s.a.)
(11th time)
1 Jun 1826 - 31 Aug 1826 Samuel de Marval (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1826 - 30 Nov 1826 Henri-Alphonse de Sandoz-Rollin (b. 1769 - d. 1862)
(1st time)
1 Dec 1826 - 28 Feb 1827 Charles de Sandoz (12th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1827 - 31 May 1827 ....
1 Jun 1827 - 31 Aug 1827 ....
1 Sep 1827 - 30 Nov 1827 ....
1 Dec 1827 - 29 Feb 1828 Charles de Sandoz (13th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1828 - 31 May 1828 ....
1 Jun 1828 - 31 Aug 1828 ....
1 Sep 1828 - 30 Nov 1828 ....
1 Dec 1828 - 28 Feb 1829 Charles de Sandoz (14th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1829 - 31 May 1829 ....
1 Jun 1829 - 31 Aug 1829 ....
1 Sep 1829 - 30 Nov 1829 ....
1 Dec 1829 - 28 Feb 1830 Charles de Sandoz (15th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1830 - 31 May 1830 ....
1 Jun 1830 - 31 Aug 1830 ....
1 Sep 1830 - 30 Nov 1830 ....
1 Dec 1830 - 28 Feb 1831 Charles de Sandoz (16th time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1831 - 31 May 1831 ....
1 Jun 1831 - 29 Feb 1832 Henri-Alphonse de Sandoz-Rollin (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Mar 1832 - 1836 Louis de Pourtal�s (b. 1773 - d. 1848)
1836 - 29 Feb 1848 Fr�d�ric-Alexandre, baron de (b. 1785 - d. 1856)
Chambrier
President of the Provisional Government
2 Mar 1848 - 4 May 1848 Alexis-Marie Piaget (b. 1802 - d. 1870) FDP
Presidents of the Council of State
4 May 1848 - 1860 Alexis-Marie Piaget (1st time) (s.a.) FDP
1860 - 1861 Louis Denzler (b. 1806 - d. 1880) FDP
1861 - 1862 Marcelin Jeanrenaud (1st time) (b. 1811 - d. 1885) FDP
1862 - 1863 Alexis-Marie Piaget (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1863 - 1864 Fr�d�ric-Auguste Monnier (b. 1815 - d. 1904) FDP
(1st time)
1864 - 1865 Marcelin Jeanrenaud (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1865 - 1866 Henri Touchon (1st time) (b. 1823 - d. 1895) FDP
1866 - 1867 Alexis-Marie Piaget (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1867 - 1868 Eug�ne Borel (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1892) FDP
1868 - 1869 Alexis-Marie Piaget (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1869 - 1870 Fr�d�ric-Auguste Monnier (s.a.) FDP
(2nd time)
1870 - 1871 Eug�ne Borel (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1871 - 1872 Georges Guillaume (b. 1817 - d. 1896) FDP
1872 - 1873 Henri Touchon (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1873 - 1874 �mile Tripet (1st time) (b. 1824 - d. 1880) FDP
1874 - 1875 Auguste Cornaz (1st time) (b. 1834 - d. 1896) FDP
1875 - 1876 Louis Clerc-Leuba (b. 1816 - d. 1898) FDP
1876 - 1878 Jules Philippin (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1882) FDP
1878 - 1879 �mile Tripet (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1879 - 1880 Auguste Cornaz (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1880 - 1881 Robert Comtesse (1st time) (b. 1847 - d. 1922) FDP
1881 - 1882 Albert-Louis Roulet (b. 1841 - d. 1886) FDP
1882 - 15 Dec 1882 Jules Philippin (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
Feb 1883 - 1884 Robert Comtesse (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1884 - 1885 Auguste Cornaz (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1885 - 1886 Robert Comtesse (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1886 - 1887 Auguste Cornaz (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1887 - 1888 Charles-Alfred Petitpierre-Steiger (b. 1831 - d. 1903) FDP
(1st time)
1888 - 1889 Numa Grether (b. 1839 - d. 1891) FDP
1889 - 1890 Robert Comtesse (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1890 - 1891 John Clerc (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1898) FDP
1891 - 1892 Auguste Cornaz (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1892 - 1893 Charles-Alfred Petitpierre-Steiger (s.a.) FDP
(2nd time)
1893 - 1894 Robert Comtesse (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1894 - 1895 Jules Morel (b. 1859 - d. 1923) FDP
1895 - 1896 Fr�d�ric-Auguste Monnier (b. 1847 - d. 1931) FDP
1896 - 1897 John Clerc (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1897 - 1898 Charles-Alfred Petitpierre-Steiger (s.a.) FDP
(3rd time)
1898 - 1899 Robert Comtesse (6th time) (s.a.) FDP
1899 - 1900 Jean-�douard Berthoud (1st time) (b. 1846 - d. 1916) FDP
1900 - 1901 Fr�d�ric Soguel (b. 1841 - d. 1903) FDP
1901 - 1902 Louis �douard Droz (1st time) (b. 1854 - d. 1915) LPS
1902 - 1903 �douard Quartier-la-Tente (b. 1855 - d. 1925) FDP
(1st time)
1903 - 1904 Auguste Pettavel (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1921) FDP
1904 - 1905 Jean-�douard Berthoud (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1905 - 1906 Louis Perrier (1st time) (b. 1849 - d. 1913) FDP
1906 - 1907 Louis �douard Droz (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1907 - 1908 �douard Quartier-la-Tente (s.a.) FDP
(2nd time)
1908 - 1909 Auguste Pettavel (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1909 - 1910 Louis Perrier (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1910 - 1911 Louis �douard Droz (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
1911 - 1912 �douard Quartier-la-Tente (s.a.) FDP
(3rd time)
1912 - 1913 Auguste Pettavel (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1913 - 1915 Henri Calame (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1936) FDP
1915 - 1916 �douard Quartier-la-Tente (s.a.) FDP
(4th time)
1916 - 1917 Auguste Pettavel (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1917 - 1918 Albert Calame (b. 1866 - d. 1939) FDP
Feb 1918 - 1919 Alfred Clottu (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1933) LPS
1919 - 1920 Henri Calame (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1920 - 1921 �douard Quartier-la-Tente (s.a.) FDP
(5th time)
1921 - 1922 Ernest B�guin (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1966) FDP
1922 - 1923 Edgar Louis Renaud (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1953) PPN
1923 - 1924 Alfred Clottu (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1924 - 1925 Henri Calame (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1925 - 1926 Ernest B�guin (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1926 - 1927 Edgar Louis Renaud (2nd time) (s.a.) PPN
1927 - 1928 Alfred Clottu (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
1928 - 1929 Henri Calame (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1929 - 1930 Antoine Borel (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1968) LPS
1930 - 1931 Ernest B�guin (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1931 - 1932 Edgar Louis Renaud (3rd time) (s.a.) PPN
1932 - 1933 Alfred Clottu (4th time) (s.a.) LPS
1933 - 1934 Antoine Borel (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1934 - 1935 Ernest B�guin (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1935 - 1936 Alfred Guinchard (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1957) FDP
1936 - 1937 Edgar Louis Renaud (4th time) (s.a.) PPN
1937 - 1938 Jean Humbert-Droz (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1953) LPS
1938 - 1939 Antoine Borel (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
1939 - 1940 Ernest B�guin (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1940 - 1941 Alfred Guinchard (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1941 - 1942 Edgar Louis Renaud (5th time) (s.a.) PPN
1942 - 1943 Jean Humbert-Droz (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1943 - 1944 Jean-Louis Barrelet (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1976) FDP
1944 - 1945 Camille Brandt (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1971) SPS
1945 - 1946 L�o-Pierre DuPasquier (b. 1910 - d. 1981) Ral
1946 - 1947 Jean Humbert-Droz (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
1947 - 1948 Jean-Louis Barrelet (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1948 - 1949 Camille Brandt (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1949 - 1950 Pierre-Auguste Leuba (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1965) FDP
1950 - 1951 Jean Humbert-Droz (4th time) (s.a.) LPS
1951 - 1952 Jean-Louis Barrelet (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1952 - 1953 Edmond Guinand (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1967) PPN
1953 - 1954 Pierre-Auguste Leuba (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1954 - 1955 Jean-Louis Barrelet (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1955 - 1956 Edmond Guinand (2nd time) (s.a.) PPN
1956 - 1957 Gaston Clottu (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 1995) LPS
1957 - 1958 Andr� Sandoz (b. 1911 - d. 2006) SPS
1958 - 1959 Pierre-Auguste Leuba (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1959 - 1960 Jean-Louis Barrelet (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
1960 - 1961 Edmond Guinand (3rd time) (s.a.) PPN
1961 - 1962 Gaston Clottu (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1962 - 1963 Pierre-Auguste Leuba (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
1963 - 1964 Jean-Louis Barrelet (6th time) (s.a.) FDP
1964 - 1965 Fritz Bourquin (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 1978) SPS
1965 - 1966 Gaston Clottu (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
1966 - 1967 Jean-Louis Barrelet (7th time) (s.a.) FDP
1967 - 1968 Fritz Bourquin (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1968 - 1969 Carlos Grosjean (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 2004) FDP
1969 - 1970 R�my Schl�ppy (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 2003) SPS
1970 - 1971 Carlos Grosjean (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1971 - 1972 Jacques B�guin (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2007) PPN
1972 - 1973 Fran�ois Jeanneret (1st time) (b. 1932) LPS
1973 - 1974 Ren� Meylan (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 2000) SPS
1974 - 1975 Carlos Grosjean (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1975 - 31 May 1976 R�my Schl�ppy (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 1976 - 16 May 1977 Jacques B�guin (2nd time) (s.a.) PPN
16 May 1977 - 31 May 1978 Fran�ois Jeanneret (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Jun 1978 - 31 May 1979 Ren� Meylan (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 1979 - 31 May 1980 R�my Schl�ppy (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 1980 - 18 May 1981 Jacques B�guin (3rd time) (s.a.) PPN
18 May 1981 - 31 May 1982 Andr� Brandt (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 2008) FDP
1 Jun 1982 - 31 May 1983 Pierre Dubois (1st time) (b. 1938) SPS
1 Jun 1983 - 31 May 1984 Jacques B�guin (4th time) (s.a.) PPN
1 Jun 1984 - 20 May 1985 Ren� Felber (b. 1933 - d. 2020) SPS
21 May 1985 - 31 May 1986 Jean Cavadini (1st time) (b. 1936 - d. 2013) LPS
1 Jun 1986 - 31 May 1987 Andr� Brandt (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jun 1987 - 31 May 1988 Pierre Dubois (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 1988 - 16 May 1989 Jean-Claude Jaggi (b. 1926 - d. 2010) LPS
16 May 1989 - 31 May 1990 Jean Cavadini (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Jun 1990 - 31 May 1991 Francis Matthey (1st time) (b. 1942) SPS
1 Jun 1991 - 31 May 1992 Pierre Dubois (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 1992 - 17 May 1993 Michel von Wyss (b. 1947) Non-party
17 May 1993 - 31 May 1994 Francis Matthey (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 1994 - 31 May 1995 Pierre Hirschy (1st time) (b. 1947) LPS
1 Jun 1995 - 31 May 1996 Pierre Dubois (4th time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 1996 - 19 May 1997 Maurice Jacot (b. 1942) FDP
19 May 1997 - 31 May 1998 Jean Guinand (b. 1943) LPS
1 Jun 1998 - 31 May 1999 Francis Matthey (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 1999 - 31 May 2000 Pierre Hirschy (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Jun 2000 - 21 May 2001 Thierry B�guin (1st time) (b. 1947) FDP
21 May 2001 - 31 May 2002 Monika Dusong (f) (b. 1945) SPS
1 Jun 2002 - 31 May 2003 Pierre Hirschy (3rd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Jun 2003 - 31 May 2004 Thierry B�guin (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jun 2004 - 31 May 2005 Sylvie Perrinjaquet (f) (1st time) (b. 1955) LPS
31 May 2005 - 31 May 2006 Bernard Soguel (b. 1948) SPS
1 Jun 2006 - 31 May 2007 Sylvie Perrinjaquet (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) LPS
1 Jun 2007 - 31 May 2008 Fernand Cuche (b. 1946) GPS
1 Jun 2008 - 26 May 2009 Roland Deb�ly (b. 1948) FDP
26 May 2009 - 31 May 2010 Jean Studer (b. 1957) SPS
1 Jun 2010 - 31 May 2011 Claude Nicati (b. 1957) FDP
1 Jun 2011 - 31 May 2012 Gis�le Ory (f) (b. 1956) SPS
1 Jun 2012 - 28 May 2013 Philippe Gnaegi (b. 1962) FDP
28 May 2013 - 31 May 2014 Laurent Kurth (1st time) (b. 1967) SPS
1 Jun 2014 - 31 May 2015 Alain Ribaux (b. 1962) FDP
1 Jun 2015 - 31 May 2016 Monika Maire-Hefti (f) (1st time) (b. 1963) SPS
1 Jun 2016 - 30 May 2017 Jean-Nathana�l Karakash (b. 1979) SPS
30 May 2017 - 31 May 2018 Laurent Favre (1st time) (b. 1972) FDP
1 Jun 2018 - 31 May 2019 Laurent Kurth (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 2019 - 31 May 2020 Alain Ribaux (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jun 2020 - 25 May 2021 Monika Maire-Hefti (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS
25 May 2021 - 31 May 2022 Laurent Favre (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jun 2022 - 31 May 2023 Laurent Kurth (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS
1 Jun 2023 - 31 May 2024 Alain Ribaux (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jun 2024 - Florence Nater (f) (b. 1969) SPS

Governors
1469 - 1488 Antoine de Colombier, (b. 1428 - d. 1488)
seigneur de Colombier
1488 - 1511 L�onard de Chauvirey, (b. 14.. - d. 1511)
seigneur de Ch�telvillain
1511 - 1512 Philibert de Chauvirey, (b. 14.. - d. 1516)
seigneur de Ch�telvillain
(Swiss) Bailiffs (Bailiffs de N euch�tel)
1512 - 1514 Ludwig von Diesbach (b. 1452 - d. 1527)
(Louis de Diesbach)
1 Jun 1514 - 1516 Antoine Haas
1 Jun 1516 - 1517 Johannes Imhoff (b. 14.. - d. 1517)
1 Jun 1517 - May 1518 Jacob Trogger (or Troguer)
1518 - 1520 Paul Bremgartner
1 Jun 1520 - 1522 Nicolas Halter
1 Jun 1522 - 1524 Jean-Oswald Toss
1 Jun 1524 - 1526 Bernard Schiesser de Glarus (d. 1532)
1 Jun 1526 - 1528 Balthasar Hildebrand
1 Jun 1528 - Aug 1529 Jean (Johann) Gugelberg
Governors and Lieutenant-generals
1529 - 8 Jun 1552 Georges de Rive (b. c.1480 - d. 1552)
1552 - 1576 Johann Jakob Freiherr von (b. 1515/19 - d. 1576)
Bonstetten
1576 - 1577 Guillaume Hory (acting) (d. 1581)
1577 - 16 May 1584 Georg von Diesbach (b. 1535 - d. 1584)
May 1584 - Dec 1584 Claude II de Neuch�tel, (b. bf.1558 - d. 1590)
baron de Gorgier (acting)
1584 - 1594 Pierre de Vallier (b. 1530 - d. 1594)
1594 - 26 Jun 1623 Jacob de Vallier (b. 1555 - d. 1623)
1623 - 9 Oct 1628 Jean Hory, seigneur et baron (b. 1573 - d. 1656)
de Ligni�res (acting)
1628 - 1645 Fran�ois Louis d'Affry (b. 1590 - d. 1645)
(appointed 1526)
1645 - 24 Apr 1664 Jacques, seigneur de Molondin (b. 1601 - d. 1664)
d'Estavayer (Stavay-Molondin)
1664 - 1670 Urs d'Estavayer (b. 1611 - d. 1678)
1670 - 1679 Fran�ois Pierre d'Affry (1st time) (b. 1620 - d. 1690)
1679 - 1682 Fran�ois Louis Blaise, seigneur (b. 1639 - d. 1692)
de Molondin d'Estavayer
1682 - 1686 Fran�ois Pierre d'Affry (2nd time) (s.a.)
1686 - 1694 Joseph Nicolas d'Affry (b. 1645 - d. 1724)
1694 - 1699 Fran�ois Jacques d'Estavayer- (b. 1642 - d. 1714)
Montet
1699 - 1707 Fran�ois Henri, baron de Molondin (b. 1673 - d. 1749)
d'Estavayer
Prussian Plenipotentiary
3 Nov 1707 - 5 Jun 1709 Ernst Graf von Metternich (b. 1657 - d. 1727)
Prussian Resident Ministers (Governors)
5 Jun 1709 - 28 Jun 1714 the City Council
[each councillor a governor for 1 month]
28 Jun 1714 - 29 Feb 1720 Fran�ois de L'Anges, baron de (b. 1664 - d. 1720)
Lubi�res
(commandant-in-chief to 1717)
Apr 1720 - 12 Feb 1737 Paul de Froment (b. 1664 - d. 1737)
17 Jun 1724 - 1728 Johann Konrad Herr von und zu (b. 1670 - d. 1742)
Str�nckede
(= Jean-Conrad, baron de Strunked�)
(extraordinary commissioner)
1737 - 1 Jan 1742 Philippe de Brueys, Baron de B�zuc (b. 1682 - d. 1742)
Feb 1742 - 29 Mar 1754 Jean de Natalis (b. 1670 - d. 1754)
1754 - 1768 George Keith, Earl Marischal (b. 1693 - d. 1778)
(absent from 30 Apr 1763)
1763 - 1766 ....
(acting for Keith)
26 Jun 1766 - 1768 Abraham Louis Michell (b. 1712 - d. 1782)
(acting for Keith)
1768 - 1779 Rupertus Scipio von Lentulus (b. 1714 - d. 1786)
Freiherr von Redekin
1768 - 1779 ....
(acting for von Lentulus)
1779 - 22 Mar 1806 Gottlieb Ludwig Theophil von (b. 1734 - d. 1810)
Beville
(= Louis Th�ophile le Chenevix de B�ville)
1802 - 22 Mar 1806 ....
(acting for von Beville)
French Commissioner-general (from 11 Apr 1809, Governor)
9 Oct 1806 - 23 Dec 1813 Fran�ois Victor Jean, (b. 1772 - d. 1848)
baron de Lesp�rut
Prussian Governors and Lieutenants-general
14 Jan 1814 - 30 Dec 1822 Jean-Pierre Chambrier, (b. 1754 - d. 1822)
seigneur d'Oleyres
30 Dec 1822 - 28 Feb 1823 Georges de Rougemont (acting) (b. 1758 - d. 1824)
1 Mar 1823 - 29 Apr 1823 Charles de Sandoz (acting) (b. 1748 - d. 1834)
29 Apr 1823 - 22 Jul 1830 Friedrich Wilhelm Christian von (b. 1752 - d. 1830)
Zastrow
22 Jul 1830 - 1831 Louis, comte de Pourtal�s (acting) (b. 1773 - d. 1848)
May 1831 - 21 Jul 1848 Ernst Heinrich Adolf von Pfuel (b. 1779 - d. 1866)
(royal commissioner to 29 Jan 1832)

Nidwalden (Unterwalden nid dem Wald)

c.1309 - 1505	From 1422, Adopted 1816	Variant

.... Part of Community of the Free Peasants of Unterwalden
(Marktgenossenshaft der freien Bauern von Unterwalden)
divided into Nid and Obwalden.
1 Aug 1291 Alliance between Unterwalden, Schwyz and Uri.
1309 Nidwalden an imperial valley (reichstal)(imperial immediacy).
9 Dec 1315 Nidwalden (Unterwalden nit dem Kernwald) is an original full member
(Stand) of the Confederation, with half a canton's representation.
May 1798 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (until 5 Nov 1801
as part of Kanton Waldst�tten [seeSchwyz], then
as part of Kanton Unterwalden [seeObwalden]).
10 Mar 1803 Kanton Unterwalden nid dem Wald (restored).
11 Dec 1845 - 29 Nov 1847 Member of the Sonderbund.

Landamm�nner
26 Apr 1699 - 25 Apr 1700 Nikolaus Kaiser II (b. 1660 - d. 1704)
25 Apr 1700 - 4 Feb 1701 Beat Jakob Zelger (3rd time) (b. 1633 - d. 1701)
4 Feb 1701 - 24 Apr 1701 Johann Kaspar Achermann (1st time) (b. 1642 - d. 1705)
(acting)
24 Apr 1701 - 30 Apr 1702 Johann Ludwig Lussy (6th time) (b. 1632 - d. 1705)
30 Apr 1702 - 29 Apr 1703 Johann Kaspar Achermann (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1703 - 27 Apr 1704 Melchior Dillier (1st time) (b. 1647 - d. 1710)
27 Apr 1704 - 26 Apr 1705 Joseph Ignaz Stulz (1st time) (b. 1658 - d. 1721)
26 Apr 1705 - 25 Apr 1706 Johann Melchior Remigius Lussy
(1st time) (b. 1662 - d. 1743)
25 Apr 1706 - 24 Apr 1707 Beat Jakob Leuw (1st time) (b. 1666 - d. 1724)
24 Apr 1707 - 29 Apr 1708 Melchior Dillier (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1708 - 28 Apr 1709 Joseph Ignaz Stulz (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1709 - 27 Apr 1710 Johann Melchior Remigius Lussy
(2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1710 - 24 Apr 1712 Sebastian Remigius Kaiser
(1st time) (b. 1672 - d. 1741)
24 Apr 1712 - 30 Apr 1713 Anton Maria Zelger (b. 1667 - d. 1716)
30 Apr 1713 - 29 Apr 1714 Melchior Odermatt (1st time) (b. 1652 - d. 1723)
29 Apr 1714 - 28 Apr 1715 Beat Jakob Leuw (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1715 - 26 Apr 1716 Joseph Ignaz Stulz (3rd time) (s.a.)
26 Apr 1716 - 25 Apr 1717 Johann Melchior Remigius Lussy
(3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1717 - 24 Apr 1718 Sebastian Remigius Kaiser
(2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1718 - 30 Apr 1719 Melchior Odermatt (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1719 - 28 Apr 1720 Beat Jakob Leuw (3rd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1720 - 27 Apr 1721 Johann Melchior Remigius Lussy
(4th time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1721 - 18 Jul 1721 Joseph Ignaz Stulz (4th time) (s.a.)
18 Jul 1721 - 25 Apr 1723 Sebastian Remigius Kaiser
(3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1723 - 30 Apr 1724 Johann Jakob Achermann (1st time) (b. 1665 - d. 1737)
30 Apr 1724 - 29 Apr 1725 Johann Melchior Remigius Lussy
(5th time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1725 - 28 Apr 1726 Johann Lorenz B�nti (1st time) (b. 1661 - d. 1736)
28 Apr 1726 - 27 Apr 1727 Sebastian Remigius Kaiser
(4th time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1727 - 25 Apr 1728 Johann Jakob Achermann (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1728 - 30 Apr 1730 Johann Melchior Remigius Lussy
(6th time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1730 - 29 Apr 1731 Johann Lorenz B�nti (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1731 - 27 Apr 1732 Sebastian Remigius Kaiser
(5th time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1732 - 26 Apr 1733 Johann Jakob Achermann (3rd time) (s.a.)
26 Apr 1733 - 25 Apr 1734 Johann Melchior Remigius Lussy
(7th time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1734 - 24 Apr 1735 Johann Lorenz B�nti (3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1735 - 29 Apr 1736 Sebastian Remigius Kaiser
(6th time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1736 - 28 Apr 1737 Johann Jakob Achermann (4th time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1737 - 27 Apr 1738 Johann Melchior Remigius Lussy
(8th time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1738 - 26 Apr 1739 Nikolaus Daniel Kaiser (1st time) (b. 1696 - d. 1753)
26 Apr 1739 - 24 Apr 1740 Sebastian Remigius Kaiser
(7th time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1740 - 30 Apr 1741 Michael Jakob Zelger (1st time) (b. 1691 - d. 1764)
30 Apr 1741 - 29 Apr 1742 Johann Melchior Remigius Lussy
(9th time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1742 - 28 Apr 1743 Nikolaus Daniel Kaiser (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1743 - 26 Apr 1744 Franz Alois Achermann (1st time) (b. 1708 - d. 1779)
26 Apr 1744 - 25 Apr 1745 Michael Jakob Zelger (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1745 - 24 Apr 1746 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (1st time) (b. 1711 - d. 1789)
24 Apr 1746 - 28 Apr 1748 Nikolaus Daniel Kaiser (3rd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1748 - 27 Apr 1749 Michael Jakob Zelger (3rd time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1749 - 26 Apr 1750 Felix Leontius Kaiser (1st time) (b. 1712 - d. 1777)
26 Apr 1750 - 25 Apr 1751 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1751 - 30 Apr 1752 Nikolaus Daniel Kaiser (4th time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1752 - 29 Apr 1753 Franz Alois Achermann (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1753 - 28 Apr 1754 Michael Jakob Zelger (4th time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1754 - 27 Apr 1755 Felix Leontius Kaiser (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1755 - 25 Apr 1756 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1756 - 24 Apr 1757 Franz Alois Achermann (3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1757 - 30 Apr 1758 Michael Jakob Zelger (5th time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1758 - 29 Apr 1759 Felix Leontius Kaiser (3rd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1759 - 27 Apr 1760 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (4th time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1760 - 26 Apr 1761 Franz Alois Achermann (4th time) (s.a.)
26 Apr 1761 - 25 Apr 1762 Stanislaus Alois Christen
(1st time) (b. 1715 - d. 1787)
25 Apr 1762 - 24 Apr 1763 Felix Leontius Kaiser (4th time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1763 - 29 Apr 1764 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (5th time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1764 - 28 Apr 1765 Felix Leontius Kaiser (5th time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1765 - 26 Apr 1767 Jakob Franz Stulz (1st time) (b. 1711 - d. 1791)
26 Apr 1767 - 30 Apr 1769 Stanislaus Alois Christen
(2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1769 - 28 Apr 1771 Franz Alois Achermann (5th time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1771 - 25 Apr 1773 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (6th time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1773 - 24 Apr 1774 Felix Leontius Kaiser (6th time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1774 - 30 Apr 1775 Jakob Franz Stulz (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1775 - 28 Apr 1776 Stanislaus Alois Christen
(3rd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1776 - 27 Apr 1777 Franz Alois Achermann (6th time)
27 Apr 1777 - 26 Apr 1778 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (7th time) (s.a.)
26 Apr 1778 - 25 Apr 1779 Jakob Franz Stulz (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1779 - 30 Apr 1780 Stanislaus Alois Christen
(4th time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1780 - 29 Apr 1781 Franz Anton Wyrsch (1st time) (b. 1737 - d. 1814)
29 Apr 1781 - 28 Apr 1782 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (8th time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1782 - 27 Apr 1783 Jost Remigius Trachsler (1st time) (b. 1737 - d. 1815)
27 Apr 1783 - 25 Apr 1784 Viktor Maria Businger (1st time) (b. 1736 - d. 1793)
25 Apr 1784 - 24 Apr 1785 Franz Anton Wyrsch (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1785 - 30 Apr 1786 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (9th time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1786 - 29 Apr 1787 Viktor Maria Businger (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1787 - 27 Apr 1788 Franz Anton Wyrsch (3rd time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1788 - 16 Jan 1789 Kaspar Remigius Kaiser (10th time) (s.a.)
16 Jan 1789 - 26 Apr 1789 Jakob Joseph Zelger (1st time) (b. 1735 - d. 1815)
(acting)
26 Apr 1789 - 25 Apr 1790 Jost Remigius Trachsler (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1790 - 24 Apr 1791 Viktor Maria Businger (3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1791 - 29 Apr 1792 Franz Anton Wyrsch (4th time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1792 - 28 Apr 1793 Jakob Joseph Zelger (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1793 - 27 Apr 1794 Jost Remigius Trachsler (3rd time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1794 - 26 Apr 1795 Melchior Joseph Aloys von Matt (b. 1741 - d. 1808)
26 Apr 1795 - 24 Apr 1796 Franz Anton Wyrsch (5th time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1796 - 30 Apr 1797 Jakob Joseph Zelger (3rd time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1797 - May 1798 Franz Anton Wyrsch (6th time) (s.a.)
May 1798 - 10 Mar 1803 incorporated into the Helvetic Republic
(part of Kanton Waldst�tten [see Schwyz]; from 5 Nov
1801 as part of Kanton Unterwalden [see Obwalden])
**Pr�sident der Regierungskommission (President of the Government Commission)
10 Mar 1803 - Apr 1803 Ludwig Maria Kaiser (b. 1765 - d. 1840)
Landamm�nner
1 Aug 1802 - Nov 1802 Franz Anton Wyrsch (7th time) (s.a.)
(in rebellion)
10 Mar 1803 - 29 Apr 1804 Franz Anton Wyrsch (8th time) (s.a.)
(in rebellion from 30 Jan 1803)
29 Apr 1804 - 28 Apr 1805 Franz Nikolaus Zelger (1st time) (b. 1765 - d. 1821)
28 Apr 1805 - 27 Apr 1806 Franz Anton Wyrsch (9th time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1806 - 26 Apr 1807 Franz Nikolaus Zelger (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Apr 1807 - 24 Apr 1808 Franz Anton Wyrsch (10th time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1808 - 30 Apr 1809 Franz Nikolaus Zelger (3rd time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1809 - 29 Apr 1810 Franz Anton Wyrsch (11th time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1810 - 28 Apr 1811 Franz Nikolaus Zelger (4th time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1811 - 26 Apr 1812 Franz Xaver Wyrsch (1st time) (b. 1743 - d. 1818)
26 Apr 1812 - 25 Apr 1813 Franz Nikolaus Zelger (5th time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1813 - 24 Apr 1814 Franz Xaver Wyrsch (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1814 - 30 Apr 1815 Ludwig Maria Kaiser (1st time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1815 - 28 Apr 1816 Franz Xaver Wyrsch (3rd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1816 - 27 Apr 1817 Stanislaus Achermann (1st time) (b. 1780 - d. 1858) Con
27 Apr 1817 - 26 Apr 1818 Franz Nikolaus Zelger (6th time) (s.a.)
26 Apr 1818 - 25 Apr 1819 Ludwig Maria Kaiser (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1819 - 30 Apr 1820 Franz Josef Bl�ttler (1st time) (b. 1766 - d. 1827)
30 Apr 1820 - 29 Apr 1821 Stanislaus Achermann (2nd time) (s.a.) Con
29 Apr 1821 - 15 May 1821 Franz Nikolaus Zelger (7th time) (s.a.)
15 May 1821 - 27 Apr 1823 Ludwig Maria Kaiser (3rd time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1823 - 25 Apr 1824 Franz Josef Bl�ttler (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1824 - 24 Apr 1825 Stanislaus Achermann (3rd time) (s.a.) Con
24 Apr 1825 - 30 Apr 1826 Franz Josef Businger (1st time) (b. 1767 - d. 1850)
30 Apr 1826 - 29 Apr 1827 Ludwig Maria Kaiser (4th time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1827 - 24 Jul 1827 Franz Josef Bl�ttler (3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Jul 1827 - 27 Apr 1828 Clemens Zelger (1st time) (acting) (b. 1793 - d. 1868)
27 Apr 1828 - 26 Apr 1829 Stanislaus Achermann (4th time) (s.a.) Con
26 Apr 1829 - 25 Apr 1830 Franz Josef Businger (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1830 - 24 Apr 1831 Ludwig Maria Kaiser (5th time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1831 - 29 Apr 1832 Clemens Zelger (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1832 - 28 Apr 1833 Stanislaus Achermann (5th time) (s.a.) Con
28 Apr 1833 - 27 Apr 1834 Franz Josef Businger (3rd time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1834 - 26 Apr 1835 Ludwig Maria Kaiser (6th time) (s.a.)
26 Apr 1835 - 24 Apr 1836 Clemens Zelger (3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Apr 1836 - 30 Apr 1837 Stanislaus Achermann (6th time) (s.a.) Con
30 Apr 1837 - 29 Apr 1838 Franz Josef Businger (4th time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1838 - 28 Apr 1839 Ludwig Maria Kaiser (7th time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1839 - 26 Apr 1840 Clemens Zelger (4th time) (s.a.)
26 Apr 1840 - 25 Apr 1841 Stanislaus Achermann (7th time) (s.a.) Con
25 Apr 1841 - 24 Apr 1842 Franz Alois Wyrsch (1st time) (b. 1793 - d. 1858) Con
24 Apr 1842 - 30 Apr 1843 Clemens Zelger (5th time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1843 - 28 Apr 1844 Stanislaus Achermann (8th time) (s.a.) Con
28 Apr 1844 - 27 Apr 1845 Franz Josef Businger (5th time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1845 - 26 Apr 1846 Franz Alois Wyrsch (2nd time) (s.a.) Con
26 Apr 1846 - 25 Apr 1847 Clemens Zelger (6th time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1847 - 30 Apr 1848 Stanislaus Achermann (9th time) (s.a.) Con
30 Apr 1848 - 28 Apr 1850 Franz Alois Wyrsch (3rd time) (s.a.) Con
28 Apr 1850 - 27 Apr 1851 Franz Durrer (1st time) (b. 1790 - d. 1857) Con
27 Apr 1851 - 25 Apr 1852 Franz Alois Wyrsch (4th time) (s.a.) Con
25 Apr 1852 - 24 Apr 1853 Franz Durrer (2nd time) (s.a.) Con
24 Apr 1853 - 30 Apr 1854 Franz Alois Wyrsch (5th time) (s.a.) Con
30 Apr 1854 - 29 Apr 1855 Franz Durrer (3rd time) (s.a.) Con
29 Apr 1855 - 27 Apr 1856 Franz Alois Wyrsch (6th time) (s.a.) Con
27 Apr 1856 - 26 Apr 1857 Franz Durrer (4th time) (s.a.) Con
26 Apr 1857 - 25 Apr 1858 Franz Alois Wyrsch (7th time) (s.a.) Con
25 Apr 1858 - 25 Apr 1859 Jakob Kaiser (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1876) Con
25 Apr 1859 - 29 Apr 1860 Louis Wyrsch (1st time) (b. 1825 - d. 1888) Lib
29 Apr 1860 - 28 Apr 1861 Jakob Kaiser (2nd time) (s.a.) Con
28 Apr 1861 - 27 Apr 1862 Louis Wyrsch (2nd time) (s.a.) Lib
27 Apr 1862 - 26 Apr 1863 Jakob Kaiser (3rd time) (s.a.) Con
26 Apr 1863 - 24 Apr 1864 Louis Wyrsch (3rd time) (s.a.) Lib
24 Apr 1864 - 30 Apr 1865 Jakob Kaiser (4th time) (s.a.) Con
30 Apr 1865 - 29 Apr 1866 Louis Wyrsch (4th time) (s.a.) Lib
29 Apr 1966 - 28 Apr 1867 Jakob Kaiser (5th time) (s.a.) Con
28 Apr 1867 - 26 Apr 1868 Louis Wyrsch (5th time) (s.a.) Lib
26 Apr 1868 - 25 Apr 1869 Jakob Kaiser (6th time) (s.a.) Con
25 Apr 1869 - 24 Apr 1870 Louis Wyrsch (6th time) (s.a.) Lib
24 Apr 1870 - 30 Apr 1871 Jakob Kaiser (7th time) (s.a.) Con
30 Apr 1871 - 28 Apr 1872 Louis Wyrsch (7th time) (s.a.) Lib
28 Apr 1872 - 27 Apr 1873 Jakob Kaiser (8th time) (s.a.) Con
27 Apr 1873 - 26 Apr 1874 Louis Wyrsch (8th time) (s.a.) Lib
26 Apr 1874 - 20 Jul 1874 Walter Zelger (b. 1826 - d. 1874) Con
20 Jul 1874 - 30 Apr 1876 Louis Wyrsch (9th time) (s.a.) Lib
30 Apr 1876 - 28 Apr 1878 Robert Durrer (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1889) CVP
28 Apr 1878 - 27 Apr 1879 Louis Wyrsch (10th time) (s.a.) Lib
27 Apr 1879 - 25 Apr 1880 Robert Durrer (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
25 Apr 1880 - 24 Apr 1881 Louis Wyrsch (11th time) (s.a.) Lib
24 Apr 1881 - 30 Apr 1882 Robert Durrer (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1882 - 28 Apr 1883 Louis Wyrsch (12th time) (s.a.) Lib
28 Apr 1883 - 27 Apr 1884 Robert Durrer (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
27 Apr 1884 - 26 Apr 1885 Louis Wyrsch (13th time) (s.a.) Lib
26 Apr 1885 - 26 Apr 1886 Robert Durrer (5th time) (s.a.) CVP
26 Apr 1886 - 24 Apr 1887 Louis Wyrsch (14th time) (s.a.) Lib
24 Apr 1887 - 29 Apr 1888 Robert Durrer (6th time) (s.a.) CVP
29 Apr 1888 - 28 Apr 1889 Jakob Wyrsch (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1933) CVP
28 Apr 1889 - 27 Apr 1890 Robert Durrer (7th time) (s.a.) CVP
27 Apr 1890 - 26 Apr 1891 Jakob Wyrsch (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
26 Apr 1891 - 24 Apr 1892 Ferdinand Businger (1st time) (b. 1839 - d. 1909) FDP
24 Apr 1892 - 30 Apr 1893 Jakob Wyrsch (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1893 - 14 May 1894 Ferdinand Businger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
14 May 1894 - 28 Apr 1895 Jakob Wyrsch (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
28 Apr 1895 - 26 Apr 1896 Ferdinand Businger (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
26 Apr 1896 - 25 Apr 1897 Jakob Wyrsch (5th time) (s.a.) CVP
25 Apr 1897 - 24 Apr 1898 Ferdinand Businger (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Apr 1898 - 30 Apr 1899 Jakob Wyrsch (6th time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1899 - 29 Apr 1900 Ferdinand Businger (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
29 Apr 1900 - 28 Apr 1901 Jakob Wyrsch (7th time) (s.a.) CVP
28 Apr 1901 - 27 Apr 1902 Ferdinand Businger (6th time) (s.a.) FDP
27 Apr 1902 - 26 Apr 1903 Jakob Wyrsch (8th time) (s.a.) CVP
26 Apr 1903 - 24 Apr 1904 Ferdinand Businger (7th time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Apr 1904 - 30 Apr 1905 Jakob Wyrsch (9th time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1905 - 29 Apr 1906 Ferdinand Businger (8th time) (s.a.) FDP
29 Apr 1906 - 28 Apr 1907 Jakob Wyrsch (10th time) (s.a.) CVP
28 Apr 1907 - 26 Apr 1908 Ferdinand Businger (9th time) (s.a.) FDP
26 Apr 1908 - 25 Apr 1909 Jakob Wyrsch (11th time) (s.a.) CVP
25 Apr 1909 - 24 Apr 1910 Ferdinand Businger (10th time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Apr 1910 - 30 Apr 1911 Jakob Wyrsch (12th time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1911 - 28 Apr 1912 Jakob Wyrsch junior (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1926) FDP
28 Apr 1912 - 27 Apr 1913 Jakob Wyrsch (13th time) (s.a.) CVP
27 Apr 1913 - 26 Apr 1914 Jakob Wyrsch junior (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
26 Apr 1914 - 25 Apr 1915 Jakob Wyrsch (14th time) (s.a.) CVP
25 Apr 1915 - 30 Apr 1916 Jakob Wyrsch junior (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Apr 1916 - 29 Apr 1917 Jakob Wyrsch (15th time) (s.a.) CVP
29 Apr 1917 - 28 Apr 1918 Jakob Wyrsch junior (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
28 Apr 1918 - 27 Apr 1919 Jakob Wyrsch (16th time) (s.a.) CVP
27 Apr 1919 - 25 Apr 1920 Jakob Wyrsch junior (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
25 Apr 1920 - 24 Apr 1921 Hans von Matt (1st time) (b. 1869 - d. 1932) CVP
24 Apr 1921 - 30 Apr 1922 Jakob Wyrsch junior (6th time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Apr 1922 - 29 Apr 1923 Hans von Matt (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
29 Apr 1923 - 27 Apr 1924 Jakob Wyrsch junior (7th time) (s.a.) FDP
27 Apr 1924 - 26 Apr 1925 Hans von Matt (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
26 Apr 1925 - 25 Apr 1926 Jakob Wyrsch junior (8th time) (s.a.) FDP
25 Apr 1926 - 24 Apr 1927 Hans von Matt (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
24 Apr 1927 - 29 Apr 1928 Anton Zgraggen (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1933) FDP
29 Apr 1928 - 28 Apr 1929 Hans von Matt (5th time) (s.a.) CVP
28 Apr 1929 - 27 Apr 1930 Anton Zgraggen (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
27 Apr 1930 - 26 Apr 1931 Hans von Matt (6th time) (s.a.) CVP
26 Apr 1931 - 24 Apr 1932 Anton Zgraggen (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Apr 1932 - 30 Apr 1933 Theodor Gabriel (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1951) CVP
30 Apr 1933 - 28 Sep 1933 Anton Zgraggen (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
28 Sep 1933 - 28 Apr 1935 Theodor Gabriel (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
28 Apr 1935 - 26 Apr 1936 Werner Christen (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1969) FDP
26 Apr 1936 - 25 Apr 1937 Remigi Joller (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1960) CVP
25 Apr 1937 - 24 Apr 1938 Werner Christen (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Apr 1938 - 30 Apr 1939 Remigi Joller (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1939 - 28 Apr 1940 Werner Christen (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
28 Apr 1940 - 27 Apr 1941 Remigi Joller (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
27 Apr 1941 - 26 Apr 1942 Werner Christen (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
26 Apr 1942 - 2 May 1943 Remigi Joller (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
2 May 1943 - 30 Apr 1944 Werner Christen (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Apr 1944 - 29 Apr 1945 Remigi Joller (5th time) (s.a.) CVP
29 Apr 1945 - 28 Apr 1946 Werner Christen (6th time) (s.a.) FDP
28 Apr 1946 - 27 Apr 1947 Remigi Joller (6th time) (s.a.) CVP
27 Apr 1947 - 25 Apr 1948 Otto Wymann (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1954) FDP
25 Apr 1948 - 24 Apr 1949 Remigi Joller (7th time) (s.a.) CVP
24 Apr 1949 - 30 Apr 1950 Otto Wymann (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Apr 1950 - 29 Apr 1951 Josef Odermatt (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1977) CVP
29 Apr 1951 - 27 Apr 1952 Otto Wymann (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
27 Apr 1952 - 26 Apr 1953 Josef Odermatt (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
26 Apr 1953 - 25 Apr 1954 Ernst Zgraggen (1st time) (b. 1896 - d. 1959) FDP
25 Apr 1954 - 24 Apr 1955 Josef Odermatt (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
24 Apr 1955 - 29 Apr 1956 Ernst Zgraggen (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
29 Apr 1956 - 28 Apr 1957 Josef Odermatt (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
28 Apr 1957 - 27 Apr 1958 Ernst Zgraggen (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
27 Apr 1958 - 26 Apr 1959 Josef Odermatt (5th time) (s.a.) CVP
26 Apr 1959 - 24 Apr 1960 Remigi Bl�ttler (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1975) FDP
24 Apr 1960 - 30 Apr 1961 Josef Odermatt (6th time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1961 - 29 Apr 1962 Remigi Bl�ttler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
29 Apr 1962 - 28 Apr 1963 Alfred Gr�ni (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1976) CVP
28 Apr 1963 - 26 Apr 1964 Remigi Bl�ttler (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
26 Apr 1964 - 25 Apr 1965 Alfred Gr�ni (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
25 Apr 1965 - 24 Apr 1966 Walter Vokinger (1st time) (b. 1906 - d. 1997) FDP
24 Apr 1966 - 30 Apr 1967 Alfred Gr�ni (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1967 - 28 Apr 1968 Walter Vokinger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
28 Apr 1968 - 27 Apr 1969 Alfred Gr�ni (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
27 Apr 1969 - 26 Apr 1970 Walter Vokinger (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
26 Apr 1970 - 25 Apr 1971 Adolf von Matt (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1982) CVP
25 Apr 1971 - 30 Apr 1972 Walter Vokinger (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Apr 1972 - 29 Apr 1973 Adolf von Matt (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
29 Apr 1973 - 28 Apr 1974 Walter Vokinger (5th time) (s.a.) FDP
28 Apr 1974 - 27 Apr 1975 Norbert Zumb�hl (1st time) (b. 1919 - d. 2000) CVP
27 Apr 1975 - 25 Apr 1976 German Murer (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2000) FDP
25 Apr 1976 - 24 Apr 1977 Norbert Zumb�hl (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
24 Apr 1977 - 30 Apr 1978 German Murer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
30 Apr 1978 - 29 Apr 1979 Paul Niederberger (1st time) (b. 1925 - d. 2015) CVP
29 Apr 1979 - 27 Apr 1980 German Murer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
27 Apr 1980 - 26 Apr 1981 Paul Niederberger (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
26 Apr 1981 - 25 Apr 1982 German Murer (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
25 Apr 1982 - 24 Apr 1983 Paul Niederberger (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
24 Apr 1983 - 29 Apr 1984 Remigi Bl�ttler (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 2019) FDP
29 Apr 1984 - 28 Apr 1985 Paul Niederberger (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
28 Apr 1985 - 27 Apr 1986 Remigi Bl�ttler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
27 Apr 1986 - 26 Apr 1987 Bruno Leuthold (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 2018) CVP
26 Apr 1987 - 24 Apr 1988 Remigi Bl�ttler (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Apr 1988 - 30 Apr 1989 Bruno Leuthold (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1989 - 29 Apr 1990 Remigi Bl�ttler (4th time) (s.a.) FDP
29 Apr 1990 - 28 Apr 1991 Hanspeter K�slin (1st time) (b. 1933 - d. 2008) CVP
28 Apr 1991 - 26 Apr 1992 Eduard Engelberger (1st time) (b. 1940) FDP
26 Apr 1992 - 25 Apr 1993 Hanspeter K�slin (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
25 Apr 1993 - 24 Apr 1994 Eduard Engelberger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
24 Apr 1994 - 30 Apr 1995 Hanspeter K�slin (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP
30 Apr 1995 - 28 Apr 1996 Eduard Engelberger (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP
28 Apr 1996 - 30 Jun 1997 Hanspeter K�slin (4th time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jul 1997 - 30 Jun 1998 Werner Keller (1st time) (b. 1937 - d. 2020) FDP
1 Jul 1998 - 30 Jun 1999 Meinrad Hofmann (b. 1943) CVP
1 Jul 1999 - 30 Jun 2000 Viktor Furrer (b. 1947) CVP
1 Jul 2000 - 30 Jun 2001 Werner Keller (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jul 2001 - 30 Jun 2002 Paul Niederberger (b. 1948) CVP
1 Jul 2002 - 30 Jun 2003 Leo Odermatt (1st time) (b. 1948) DN/SPS
1 Jul 2003 - 30 Jun 2004 Beat Fuchs (1st time) (b. 1948) FDP
1 Jul 2004 - 30 Jun 2005 Gerhard Odermatt (1st time) (b. 1947) FDP
1 Jul 2005 - 30 Jun 2006 Lisbeth Gabriel (f) (b. 1948) CVP
1 Jul 2006 - 30 Jun 2007 Beatrice Jann (f) (b. 1952) FDP
1 Jul 2007 - 30 Jun 2008 Hugo Kayser (1st time) (b. 1953) CVP
1 Jul 2008 - 30 Jun 2009 Leo Odermatt (2nd time) (s.a.) DN/GPS
1 Jul 2009 - 30 Jun 2010 Beat Fuchs (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
1 Jul 2010 - 6 Jul 2011 Gerhard Odermatt (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP
6 Jul 2011 - 30 Jun 2012 Hugo Kayser (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP
1 Jul 2012 - 30 Jun 2013 Ueli Amstad (1st time) (b. 1959) SVP
1 Jul 2013 - 30 Jun 2014 Yvonne von Deschwanden (f) (b. 1954) FDP
(1st time)
1 Jul 2014 - 30 Jun 2015 Res Schmid (1st time) (b. 1958) SVP
1 Jul 2015 - 30 Jun 2016 Hans Wicki (b. 1964) FDP
1 Jul 2016 - 30 Jun 2017 Ueli Amstad (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jul 2017 - 30 Jun 2018 Yvonne von Deschwanden (f) (s.a.) FDP
(2nd time)
1 Jul 2018 - 30 Jun 2019 Res Schmid (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2020 Alfred Bossard (b. 1956) FDP
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2021 Othmar Filliger (b. 1965) CVP;2021: DM
1 Jul 2021 - 30 Jun 2022 Karin Kayser-Frutschi (f) (b. 1967) DM
1 Jul 2022 - 30 Jun 2023 Joe Christen (b. 1964) FDP
1 Jul 2023 - 30 Jun 2024 Mich�le Bl�chliger-Meyer (f) (b. 1967) SVP
1 Jul 2024 - Res Schmid (3rd time) (s.a.) SVP

� Ben Cahoon