19.1.6 Replication and Binary Logging Options and Variables (original) (raw)

19.1.6 Replication and Binary Logging Options and Variables

The following sections contain information aboutmysqld options and server variables that are used in replication and for controlling the binary log. Options and variables for use on sources and replicas are covered separately, as are options and variables relating to binary logging and global transaction identifiers (GTIDs). A set of quick-reference tables providing basic information about these options and variables is also included.

Of particular importance is theserver_id system variable.

This variable specifies the server ID.server_id is set to 1 by default. The server can be started with this default ID, but when binary logging is enabled, an informational message is issued if you did not set server_id explicitly to specify a server ID.

For servers that are used in a replication topology, you must specify a unique server ID for each replication server, in the range from 1 to 232 − 1.“Unique” means that each ID must be different from every other ID in use by any other source or replica in the replication topology. For additional information, seeSection 19.1.6.2, “Replication Source Options and Variables”, andSection 19.1.6.3, “Replica Server Options and Variables”.

If the server ID is set to 0, binary logging takes place, but a source with a server ID of 0 refuses any connections from replicas, and a replica with a server ID of 0 refuses to connect to a source. Note that although you can change the server ID dynamically to a nonzero value, doing so does not enable replication to start immediately. You must change the server ID and then restart the server to initialize the replica.

For more information, seeSection 19.1.2.2, “Setting the Replica Configuration”.

server_uuid

The MySQL server generates a true UUID in addition to the default or user-supplied server ID set in the server_id system variable. This is available as the global, read-only variableserver_uuid.

Note

The presence of the server_uuid system variable does not change the requirement for setting a unique server_id value for each MySQL server as part of preparing and running MySQL replication, as described earlier in this section.

When starting, the MySQL server automatically obtains a UUID as follows:

1. Attempt to read and use the UUID written in the file_`datadir`_/auto.cnf (where datadir is the server's data directory).
2. If_`datadir`_/auto.cnf is not found, generate a new UUID and save it to this file, creating the file if necessary.

The auto.cnf file has a format similar to that used for my.cnf or my.ini files. auto.cnf has only a single[auto] section containing a singleserver_uuid setting and value; the file's contents appear similar to what is shown here:

[auto]
server_uuid=8a94f357-aab4-11df-86ab-c80aa9429562

Important

The auto.cnf file is automatically generated; do not attempt to write or modify this file.

When using MySQL replication, sources and replicas know each other's UUIDs. The value of a replica's UUID can be seen in the output of SHOW REPLICAS. OnceSTART REPLICA has been executed, the value of the source's UUID is available on the replica in the output of SHOW REPLICA STATUS.

A server's server_uuid is also used in GTIDs for transactions originating on that server. For more information, see Section 19.1.3, “Replication with Global Transaction Identifiers”.

When starting, the replication I/O (receiver) thread generates an error and aborts if its source's UUID is equal to its own unless the --replicate-same-server-id option has been set. In addition, the replication receiver thread generates a warning if either of the following is true:

• No source having the expectedserver_uuid exists.
• The source's server_uuid has changed, although no CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO statement has ever been executed.