std::swap(std::variant) - cppreference.com (original) (raw)

| | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------------------------------- | | template< class... Types > void swap( std::variant<Types...>& lhs, std::variant<Types...>& rhs ) noexcept(/* see below */); | | (since C++17) (constexpr since C++20) |

Overloads the std::swap algorithm for std::variant. Effectively calls lhs.swap(rhs).

This overload participates in overload resolution only if std::is_move_constructible_v<T_i> and std::is_swappable_v<T_i> are both true for all T_i in Types....

Contents

[edit] Parameters

lhs, rhs - variant objects whose values to swap

[edit] Return value

(none)

[edit] Exceptions

noexcept

specification:

noexcept(noexcept(lhs.swap(rhs)))

[edit] Notes

Feature-test macro Value Std Feature
__cpp_lib_variant 202106L (C++20)(DR) Fully constexpr std::variant

[edit] Example

#include #include #include   void print(auto const& v, char term = '\n') { std::visit([](auto&& o) { std::cout << o; }, v); std::cout << term; }   int main() { std::variant<int, std::string> v1{123}, v2{"XYZ"}; print(v1, ' '); print(v2);   std::swap(v1, v2); print(v1, ' '); print(v2);   std::variant<double, std::string> v3{3.14}; // std::swap(v1, v3); // ERROR: ~ inconsistent parameter packs }

Output:

[edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
P2231R1 C++20 swap was not constexpr while the required operations can be constexpr in C++20 made constexpr

[edit] See also

| | swaps with another variant (public member function) [edit] | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |