Andromeda Class, U.S.

Attack Cargo Ships (original) (raw)

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Specifications:

Displacement 6556 tons light displacement
Dimensions 459' by 63' by 26'139.9m by 19.2m by 7.9m
Maximum speed 16.5 knots
Complement 404
Armament 1 5"/38 dual-purpose gun4 3"/50 AA guns12 20mm Oerlikon AA guns
Machinery 1-shaft General Electric geared turbine (6000 shp)2 Combustion Engineering D-type boilers
Bunkerage 1680 tons fuel oil20,000 gallons (76,000 liters) diesel fuel for landing craft
Cargo 393,160 cubic feet (11,133 m3)4895 deadweight tons
Passengers 174 officers and men
Modifications By the end of the war, the 3"/50s had been replaced by 4x2 40mm Bofors AA guns

The Andromedas were completed in 1943-45. They were Maritime Commissionstandard C2-S-B1 hulls armed and manned by Navy crews for landing cargo on the beach duringamphibious assaults. They carried 1 LCP(L), 8 LCM(3), and 15-16 LCVPlanding craft for transporting their cargoes ashore. They were equipped with a 12,000 gallon (45,000 liter) per day distilling plant and with 4 35-ton, 2 10-ton, and 4 5-ton booms.

Units in the Pacific:

Thuban arrived 1943-7-6
Virgo arrived 1943-8-31 Conducted the first successful experiments in underway replenishment of general stores during the Iwo Jima campaign
Aquarius arrived 1943-10
Centaurus arrived 1943-12
Arneb completed 1944-4-28 (Portland)
Alshain arrived 1944-5-13
Capricornus completed 1944-5-31 (Portland)
Algol completed 1944-7-21 (Portland)
Chara arrived 1944-7-29
Uvalde completed 1944-8-18 (Oakland)
Diphda arrived 1944-8-22
Warrick completed 1944-8-30 (Oakland)
Whiteside completed 1944-9-11 (Oakland)
Whitley completed 1944-9-21 (Oakland)
Wyandot completed 1944-9-30 (Oakland)
Yancey completed 1944-10-11 (Oakland)
Leo arrived 1944-10-20
Cepheus arrived 1944-12
Achernar arrived 1944-12-25
Andromeda arrived 1945-1
Theenim arrived 1945-1-3
Sheliak arrived 1945-1-10
Winston arrived 1945-3-7
Ottawa arrived 1945-3-18
Mathews arrived 1945-5-15
Merrick arrived 1945-5-22
Montague arrived 1945-5-25

References

Friedman (2002)

Morison (1959)

NavSource.Org (accessed 2007-4-27)

The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia © 2007, 2009, 2011-2012 by Kent G. Budge. Index


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