1816 (original) (raw)
Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades: 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s 1800s - 1810s - 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s
Years: 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 - 1816 - 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821
Events
- The "Year Without A Summer", caused by the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption that had occured in 1815.
- March 25 - Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck dies and is succeeded by the later Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl�cksburg, his son and founder of the Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl�cksburg.
- May 2 - Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, later King of the Belgians, marries Charlotte Augusta, but she dies the next year.
- July 9 - Argentina gains independence from Spain.
- November - James Monroe defeats Rufus King in U.S. presidential election
- December 11 - Indiana is admitted as the 19th U.S. state.
- Tsultrim Gyatso becomes the Dalai Lama.
- The British found Banjul, The Gambia.
- A British expedition explores up from the mouth of the Congo River.
- The Battle of Seven Oaks is fought in the Red River Colony of Canada.
- In France, Ren� Laennec (1781-1826) invents the stethoscope.
- First known cultivation of the cranberry.
- Francis Ellis first describes the Dravidian languages.
- The Second Bank of the United States is founded.
- E. Remington and Sons is founded.
- Buffalo, New York is incorporated.
- African Methodist Episcopal Church is founded in Philadelphia.
- Beau Brummell flees England to escape gambling debts.
Arts, Sciences, Literature and Philosophy
Births
- April 21 - Charlotte Bronte, British novelist
- April 22 - Charles Denis Bourbaki, French general
- May 24 - Emanuel Leutze, US painter
- July 4 - Arthur de Gobineau, French diplomat, author (+ 1882)
- July 31 - George Henry Thomas, American general (+ 1870)
- October 2 - �ngel de Iturbide y Huarte (+ 1872)
- November 17 - August Wilhelm Ambros, Austrian composer
- December 13 - Werner von Siemens, German inventor and industrialist
- William Marsh Rice, philanthropic founder of Rice University
- Therese, daughter of Carl Friedrich Gauss
- Charles John Vaughan, English scholar
Deaths
- February 22 - Adam Ferguson Scottish philosopher, historian
- July 5 - Dorothy Jordan, English mistress
- December 15 - Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope
Heads of states
- Ottoman Empire - Mahmud II Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808-1839)
- Prussia - Frederick William III King of Prussia (1797-1840)
- Russia - Alexander I Tsar of Russia (1801-1825)\n