Indiana (original) (raw)

Indiana

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State nickname: "The Hoosier State"
Other U.S. States
Capital Indianapolis
Largest City Indianapolis
Largest Metropolitan Area Chicago
Area - Total - % water Ranked 38th 94,321 km^2 1.51%
Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 14th 6,080,485 64/km^2
Admittance into Union - Order - Date 19thDecember 11, 1816
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5Central: UTC-6/-5(extreme northwest)
LatitudeLongitude 37°47'N to 41°46'N 84°49'W to 88°4'W
WidthLengthElevation -Highest -Mean -Lowest 225 km435 km383 meters210 meters98 meters
ISO 3166-2: US-IN

Indiana, meaning the "Land of the Indians", is a state of the United States with its capital Indianapolis. The U.S. postal abbreviation for the state is IN.

A resident of Indiana is called a Hoosier.

USS Indiana was named in honor of this state.

History

Indiana joined the Union in 1816 as the 19th state.

Law and Government

The current Governor of Indiana is Joe Kernan (Democrat), the former lieutenant governor for Frank O'Bannon, who died of a stroke on September 13, 2003. The U.S. senators are Evan Bayh (Democrat) and Richard G. Lugar (Republican).See: List of Indiana Governors, Indiana General Assembly

Geography

See: List of Indiana counties

Indiana is bounded on the north by Lake Michigan and the state of Michigan, on the east by Ohio, on the south by Kentucky with which it shares the Ohio River as a border, and on the west by Illinois.

Economy

The total gross state product in 1999 was 182billionplacingIndiana15thinthenation.Indiana′sPerCapitaIncomeis182 billion placing Indiana 15th in the nation. Indiana's Per Capita Income is 182billionplacingIndiana15thinthenation.IndianasPerCapitaIncomeis27,011. The state's agricultural outputs are corn, soybeans, hogs, cattle, dairy products and eggs. Its industrial outputs are steel, electrical equipment, transportation equipment, chemical products, petroleum and coal products and machinery.

Demographics

The 2000 population was 6,080,485. Indiana is a state of mostly small towns and midsize cities. Its largest city and capital is Indianapolis, where the nation's most famous auto race, the Indianapolis 500, is held each year.

Important Cities and Towns

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Evansville in the southwest, on the Ohio River

The Hoosier State
State Bird:

Cardinal

State Language:

English

State Flower:

Peony

State Motto:

"The Crossroads of America"

State Poem:

Indiana, by Arthur Franklin Mapes

State River:

Wabash

State Stone:

Limestone

State Song:

On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away, by Paul Dresser

State Tree:

Tulip tree

Education

Colleges and Universities

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Anderson University

Professional Sports Teams

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Indianapolis Colts, National Football League

Miscellaneous Information

Most of Indiana has exempted itself from the observation of daylight saving time. The area that is within the Eastern time zone is legally exempt from daylight saving time; some counties within this area, particularly Floyd, Clark, and Harrison counties near Louisville, Kentucky, and Ohio and Dearborn counties near Cincinnati, Ohio, observe daylight saving time unofficially and illegally by local custom. Several counties in the northwestern corner of Indiana, near Chicago, Illinois, and several counties in the southwestern corner of Indiana are in the Central time zone and remain subject to daylight saving time.

Indiana is also the name of a town in Pennsylvania; see Indiana, Pennsylvania.

Natural resources

There are 23 Indiana state parks, nine made-made reservoirs and hundreds of lakes in the state.