Person of the Year (original) (raw)
Person of the Year is an annual issue of TIME magazine that features a profile on the man, woman, couple, group, idea, place, or machine that "for better or worse, has most influenced events in the preceding year."
The tradition of selecting a Person of the Year began in 1927, when TIME editors contemplated what they could write about during a slow news week. Recycling the year's earlier events, they came up with the idea of a cover story about Charles Lindbergh being the "Man of the Year". A person, group of people (either a team of a few select individuals or a demographic category), invention, or in one case the planet has been selected at the end of the year for a special issue every year since.
Until 1999, the title was named Man of the Year, but this was changed to reflect that the title is not limited to men.
The title is sometimes mistakenly assumed to be an honor. There was a massive public backlash in the United States after TIME named Ayatollah Khomeini Man of the Year in 1979. Since then, TIME has often shyed away from choosing overly controversial candidates. TIME's Person of the Year 2001 — in the wake of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks — was New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani. It was a controversial result; Giuliani was certainly deserving, but many thought that the rules of selection ("the individual or group of individuals who have had the biggest effect on the year's news") made the obvious choice Osama bin Laden. They cited previous choices such as Adolf Hitler demonstrating that Man of the Year did not necessarily mean "Best Human Being of the Year".
According to stories in respected newspapers, TIME's editors anguished over the choice, fearing that selecting the al-Qaeda leader might offend readers (and advertisers). Adding a wrinkle to the equation was the fact that bin Laden had already appeared on its covers on October 1, November 12, and November 26. Many readers expressed dissatisfaction at the idea of seeing his face on the cover again. In the end, Giuliani's selection led many to criticize that TIME had chickened out.
Men of the Year
- 1927- Charles Lindbergh
- 1928- Walter Chrysler
- 1929- Owen Young
- 1930- Mahatma Gandhi
- 1931- Pierre Laval
- 1932- Franklin Delano Roosevelt
- 1933- Hugh Johnson
- 1934- Franklin Delano Roosevelt (2nd time)
- 1935- Haile Selassie
- 1936- Wallis Simpson
- 1937- Chiang Kai-Shek and Soong May-ling
- 1938- Adolf Hitler
- 1939- Joseph Stalin
- 1940- Winston Churchill
- 1941- Franklin Delano Roosevelt (3rd time)
- 1942- Joseph Stalin (2nd time)
- 1943- George Marshall
- 1944- Dwight Eisenhower
- 1945- Harry Truman
- 1946- James Byrnes
- 1947- George Marshall (2nd time)
- 1948- Harry Truman (2nd time)
- 1949- Winston Churchill (2nd time)
- 1950- The American Fighting-Man
- 1951- Mohammed Mossadegh
- 1952- Queen Elizabeth II
- 1953- Konrad Adenauer
- 1954- John Dulles
- 1955- Harlow Curtice
- 1956- Hungarian Freedom Fighter
- 1957- Nikita Khrushchev
- 1958- Charles De Gaulle
- 1959- Dwight Eisenhower (2nd time)
- 1960- U.S. Scientists
- 1961- John F. Kennedy
- 1962- Pope John XXIII
- 1963- Martin Luther King Jr
- 1964- Lyndon Johnson
- 1965- William Westmoreland
- 1966- Twenty-Five and Under
- 1967- Lyndon Johnson (2nd time)
- 1968- Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, William Anders
- 1969- The Middle Americans
- 1970- Willy Brandt
- 1971- Richard Nixon
- 1972- Richard Nixon (2nd time) and Henry Kissinger
- 1973- John Sirica
- 1974- King Faisal
- 1975- American Women
- 1976- Jimmy Carter
- 1977- Anwar Sadat
- 1978- Deng Xiaoping
- 1979- Ayatollah Khomeini
- 1980- Ronald Reagan
- 1981- Lech Walesa
- 1982- The Computer
- 1983- Ronald Reagan (2nd time) and Yuri Andropov
- 1984- Peter Ueberroth
- 1985- Deng Xiaoping (2nd time)
- 1986- Corazon Aquino
- 1987- Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
- 1988- Endangered Earth
- 1989- Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2nd time)
- 1990- George H. W. Bush
- 1991- Ted Turner
- 1992- Bill Clinton
- 1993- Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk, Yasser Arafat, and Yitzhak Rabin
- 1994- Pope John Paul II
- 1995- Newt Gingrich
- 1996- Dr. David Ho
- 1997- Andy Grove
- 1998- Bill Clinton (2nd time) and Kenneth Starr
Persons of the Year
- 1999- Jeffrey P. Bezos
- 2000- George W. Bush
- 2001- Rudolph Giuliani
- 2002- The whistleblowers: Cynthia Cooper of the FBI, Sherron Watkins of Worldcom, and Coleen Rowley of Enron
- 2003- The American Soldier