The Encyclopedia of Arda - Rochan (original) (raw)

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Dates Founded in III 2510;1 still extant during the Fourth Age Location North of Gondor Origins Granted to Eorl the Young by Steward Cirion of Gondor Race Men Division Northmen Culture Rohirrim Family Ruled by the House of Eorl Settlements The chief city of Rochan was Edoras; other notable settlements and fortifications include the former capital Aldburg, Dunharrow, Grimslade, the Hornburg, Underharrow and Upbourn Pronunciation ro'chan (ch as in German 'Bach') Meaning 'Horse-land' Other names The Horse-country, Kingdom of the Rohirrim, The Mark, The Riddermark, Rochand, Rochann, Rohan Indexes: Alphabetical: R Lands, Realms and Regions About this entry: Updated 30 July 2018 Updates planned: 1 An older name for Rohan Years of the Trees First Age I Second Age II Third Age III Fourth Age IV After the people of Eorl began to settle in the old Gondorian region of Calenardhon, they gave it a new name in their own tongue, calling it the 'Riddermark', the borderland of the Riders. In Gondor, however, Elvish nomenclature was preferred and so Hallas (the son of Steward Cirion who had gifted the land to the Riders) devised the Sindarin name Rochand ('horse-land') for the newly settled grasslands. It was typical for Elvish place-names ending in -nd to lose their final 'd' in speech, and so the new land's common name in Gondor evolved to become Rochan, a change that would in fact only represent a step in the development of the name.2 The Sindarin ch sound did not exist in the Common Tongue, and so as the name became more widely used it also changed further, ultimately giving rise to Rohan, the land's familiar name at the time of the War of the Ring. Notes 1 The land of Rohan was established in III 2510, but the name Rohan was a later linguistic development, and would not have been used immediately. The earlier form Rochan represents part of the evolution of later Rohan, which appeared sometime after the land's foundation, and was in turn displaced by Rohan. The dating of these linguistic developments is not explained, but these transformations must have occurred during the five centuries before the end of the Third Age (by which time the later form Rohan had become universally used). 2 The precise sequence of development of the name is difficult to discern, because our accounts of its various steps come from different sources. The natural assumption would be that the name developed from the original Rochand through Rochann to Rochan, and thence to the final form Rohan. However, while we know that the intermediate forms Rochann and Rochan both existed, their relationship to one another is not established beyond doubt. Indexes: Alphabetical: R Lands, Realms and Regions About this entry: Updated 30 July 2018 Updates planned: 1 For acknowledgements and references, see the Disclaimer & Bibliography page. Original content © copyright Mark Fisher 2016, 2018. All rights reserved. For conditions of reuse, see the Site FAQ. Website services kindly sponsored by Discus from Axiom Software Ltd.Discover how DISC fits together with our FREE and comprehensive Complete Introduction to DISC.

The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien

ALPHABETICAL RACES PLACES MISCELLANEOUS REFERENCE INTERACTIVE

SHARE User guide Latest entries FAQ and e-mail Disclaimer and bibliography Awards Old and rare words Lexicon of names Excyclopedia of Arda Movie-goer's Guides: • The Fellowship of the Ring • The Two Towers • The Return of the King The Hobbit Viewer's Companions: • An Unexpected Journey • The Desolation of Smaug • The Battle of the Five Armies Tolkien links Book news Latest Chronicle Calendar Old and rare words Lexicon of names Links Random

Dates Founded in III 2510;1 still extant during the Fourth Age Location North of Gondor Origins Granted to Eorl the Young by Steward Cirion of Gondor Race Men Division Northmen Culture Rohirrim Family Ruled by the House of Eorl Settlements The chief city of Rochan was Edoras; other notable settlements and fortifications include the former capital Aldburg, Dunharrow, Grimslade, the Hornburg, Underharrow and Upbourn Pronunciation ro'chan (ch as in German 'Bach') Meaning 'Horse-land' Other names The Horse-country, Kingdom of the Rohirrim, The Mark, The Riddermark, Rochand, Rochann, Rohan Indexes: Alphabetical: R Lands, Realms and Regions About this entry: Updated 30 July 2018 Updates planned: 1 An older name for Rohan

Years of the Trees First Age I Second Age II Third Age III Fourth Age IV After the people of Eorl began to settle in the old Gondorian region of Calenardhon, they gave it a new name in their own tongue, calling it the 'Riddermark', the borderland of the Riders. In Gondor, however, Elvish nomenclature was preferred and so Hallas (the son of Steward Cirion who had gifted the land to the Riders) devised the Sindarin name Rochand ('horse-land') for the newly settled grasslands. It was typical for Elvish place-names ending in -nd to lose their final 'd' in speech, and so the new land's common name in Gondor evolved to become Rochan, a change that would in fact only represent a step in the development of the name.2 The Sindarin ch sound did not exist in the Common Tongue, and so as the name became more widely used it also changed further, ultimately giving rise to Rohan, the land's familiar name at the time of the War of the Ring. Notes 1 The land of Rohan was established in III 2510, but the name Rohan was a later linguistic development, and would not have been used immediately. The earlier form Rochan represents part of the evolution of later Rohan, which appeared sometime after the land's foundation, and was in turn displaced by Rohan. The dating of these linguistic developments is not explained, but these transformations must have occurred during the five centuries before the end of the Third Age (by which time the later form Rohan had become universally used). 2 The precise sequence of development of the name is difficult to discern, because our accounts of its various steps come from different sources. The natural assumption would be that the name developed from the original Rochand through Rochann to Rochan, and thence to the final form Rohan. However, while we know that the intermediate forms Rochann and Rochan both existed, their relationship to one another is not established beyond doubt. Indexes: Alphabetical: R Lands, Realms and Regions About this entry: Updated 30 July 2018 Updates planned: 1 For acknowledgements and references, see the Disclaimer & Bibliography page. Original content © copyright Mark Fisher 2016, 2018. All rights reserved. For conditions of reuse, see the Site FAQ. Website services kindly sponsored by Discus from Axiom Software Ltd.Discover how DISC fits together with our FREE and comprehensive Complete Introduction to DISC.