Hallucicrania [Pareiasauriformes] (original) (raw)

After Lee, 1993, 1996, and 1997 (fig. 21), and Tsuji & Müller, 2009

<==o Pareiasauroidea Nopcsa, 1928 |?-o †Sclerosauridae [maybe aberrant procolophonids (Sues & Baird, 1998, deBraga, 2003)] | |?- †Basileosaurus freyi Wiedersheim, 1879 | -- †_Sclerosaurus armatus_ v. Meyer, 1859 [_Aristodesmus_] --o Pareiasauria Seeley, 1888 [Pareiasauridae Cope, 1896 sensu lato] **==**o †_Bradysaurus_ Watson, 1914b [_Brachypareia_; _Bradysuchus_; _Koalemasaurus_; _Platyoropha_] [Bradysauridae von Huene, 1948] U.Perm. |?- †_Bradysaurus rogersi_ (Broom, 1912) [_Propappus rogersi_ Broom, 1912; _Brachypareia rogersi_ (Broom, 1912); _Bradysaurus rogersi_ (Broom, 1912); _Pareiasaurus serridens_ Owen, 1876] |?- †_Bradysaurus acutirostris_ [_Koalemasaurus_] |?- †_Bradysaurus whaitsi_ |-- †_Bradysaurus baini_ (Seeley, 1892) Watson, 1914b [_Pareiasaurus baini_ Seeley, 1892; **incl.** _Platyoropha broomi_ Haughton & Boonstra, 1929] --+-- †“Bradysaurus_” seeleyi Haughton & Boonstra, 1929 [incl. Bradysaurus vanderbyli Haughton & Boonstra, 1929] --o Velosauria Lee, 1994 _sensu_ Lee, 1997 |-- †_Nochelosaurus alexandri_ Haughton & Boonstra, 1929 [_Nochelesaurus_ (_lapsus calami_)] U.Perm. --+-- †_Embrithosaurus schwarzi Watson, 1914 [Dolichopareia, Nochelesaurus] --+-- †_Bunostegos akokanensis_ Sidor, Blackburn & Gado, 2003; U.Perm. WCAf. --+-- †Deltavjatia vjatkensis (Hartmann-Weinberg, 1937) Lebedev in Ivakhnenko, 1987 [**taxonomic history] U.Perm. EEu. --o Velosauria Lee, 1994 _sensu_ Jalil & Janvier, 2005 --o †Pareiasauridae Cope, 1896 sensu stricto? [incl. Elginiidae Cope, 1895] |?- †Pareiasauria** gen. et sp. indet. 1 [Argana Basin, Marocco] [Jalil & Janvier, 2005] |?- †Pareiasauria gen. et sp. indet. 2 [Argana Basin, Marocco] [Jalil & Janvier, 2005] |-- “Welgevonden pareiasaur” --+--+-- †_Shansisaurus xuecunensis_ Cheng, 1980 [_Huanghesaurus liulinensis_ Gao, 1983] U.Perm. EAs. | --+-- †Shihtienfenia permica Young & Yeh, 1963; U.Perm. CAs. | --o †_Pareiasuchus_ Broom & Haughton, 1913; U.Perm. SAf. | |-- †_P. peringueyi_ Broom & Haughton, 1913 | -- †P. nasicornis Haughton & Boonstra, 1929 --+-- †_Sanchuansaurus pygmaeus_ Gao, 1989 (_sedis mutabilis_); U.Perm. CAs. |?- †_Obirkovia gladiator_ Bulanov & Jashina, 2005 |--o †_Pareiasaurus_ Owen, 1876; U.Perm. [_Pareiasuchus_ Lydekker, 1890; _Propappus_ Seeley, 1888; ?_Pareiasuchus_ Broom & Haughton, 1913] | |?- †_P. henneni_ Case, 1917 | |?- †_P. pinnatus_ Olson & Broom, 1937 | |?- †_P. russouwi_ Broom, 1913 | |?- †_P. strubeni_ | -- †P. serridens Owen, 1876 [Propappus serridens (Owen, 1876); Propappus omocratus Seeley, 1888; Pareiasaurus omocratus (Seeley, 1888); Pareiasaurus minor Seeley, 1892; Anthodon gregoryi Broom, 1930; Propappus rogersi Broom, 1912; Brachypareia rogersi (Broom, 1912); Bradysaurus rogersi (Broom, 1912); Pareiasaurus pinnatus Olson & Broom, 1937; Pareiasaurus rubidgei Broom, 1940; Anthodon nesemanni Broom, 1940] --+-- †_Scutosaurus karpinskii_ (Amalitskii, 1922) Hartmann-Weinberg, 1930 [_Amalitzkia_; _Proelginia permiana_]; U.Perm. EEu. --+-- †Arganaceras vacanti Jalil & Janvier, 2005; U.Perm. NWAf. |-- †Parasaurus geinitzi von Meyer, 1857 (non Marsh, 1885) U.Perm. |-- “Kupferschiefer pareiasaur”; U.Perm. |--o †Elginia Newton, 1893; U.Perm. WEu. | |?- †E. gordoni | -- †_E. mirabilis_ Newton, 1893 --o Pumiliopareiasauria Lee |-- †Nanoparia luckhoffi Broom, 1936 [Nanopareia (lapsus calami)]; U.Perm. |-- †Provelosaurus americanus (Araújo, 1985) [Pareiasaurus americanus Araújo, 1985] U.Perm. SAm. --+--o †_Anthodon_ Owen, 1876; U.Perm. | |?- †_A. gregoryi_ Broom, 1930 [=? _Pareiasaurus serridens_ Owen, 1876] | -- †A. serrarius Owen, 1876 `-- †Pumilopareia pricei Broom & Robinson, 1948 [“Nanoparia” pricei]; U.Perm.

| After Tsuji et al., 2013 <==o Pareiasauria |-- †“Bradysaurus_” seeleyi `--+-- †_Nochelesaurus_ | -- †_Bradysaurus baini_ `--+-- †_Embrithosaurus `--+-- †Bunostegos_ `--+--+-- †_Deltavjatia | `-- †Parasaurus_ `--o Velosauria | --o Pumiliopareiasauria | | -- †_Nanoparia | | -- †Provelosaurus | `--+-- †Anthodon_ | `-- †_Pumilopareia `--o †Pareiasauridae | --+-- †Shansisaurus_ | `--+-- †_Shihtienfenia | `-- †Pareiasuchus_ `--+-- †_Sanchuansaurus | -- †Pareiasaurus | -- †Scutosaurus | -- †Arganaceras | -- †Obirkovia `-- †Elginia_ Reference(s): Tsuji, L. A., Sidor, C. A., Steyer, J. S., Smith, R. M. H., Tabor, N. J. & Ide, O., 2013: The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Permian of Niger — VII. Cranial anatomy and relationships of Bunostegos akokanensis (Pareiasauria).–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 33, #4, pp. 747-763 [**doi: 10.1080/02724634.2013.739537**] | After Lee, 1993, 1996, and 1997 (fig. 21), and Jalil & Janvier, 2005 **<==**o Hallucicrania |?-o †Lathanosuchoidea | | --o †Acleistorhinidae | | | -- †Colobomycter | | `-- †_Acleistorhinus | `--o †Lanthanosuchidae | | -- †Chalcosaurus_ | | -- †Lanthaniscus | `-- †_Lanthanosuchus `--o Pareiasauroidea | ?-o †Sclerosauridae | | ?- †Basileosaurus_ | `-- †_Sclerosaurus `--o Pareiasauria | -- †“Bradysaurus_” seeleyi `--+-- †_Bradysaurus baini `--o Velosauria | -- †Nochelesaurus_ `--+-- †_Embrithosaurus `--+-- †Bunostegos_ `--+-- †_Deltavjatia `--o Velosauria | --o †Pareiasauridae | | --+-- †Shansisaurus_ | | `--+-- †_Shihtienfenia | | `-- †Pareiasuchus_ | `--+?- †_Sanchuansaurus (sedis mutabilis) | | -- †Pareiasaurus | `--+-- †Scutosaurus_ | `--+-- †_Arganaceras | | -- †Parasaurus | | -- “Kupferschiefer pareiasaur” | `-- †_Elginia_ `--+-- †Pareiasauria gen. et sp. indet. 1 [Argana Basin, Marocco] [Jalil & Janvier, 2005] `--o Pumiliopareiasauria | ?- †Nanoparia_ | -- †Provelosaurus `--+-- †_Anthodon `--+-- †_Pumilopareia_ `-- Chelonia | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- | | --------------- | | ------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | --------------------- | | | ------------------ | | ---------------------- | ----------------------- | | ------------------ | | ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | | --------------------- | | ------------------------ | | -------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | | ------------------ | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | | ---------------- | | ------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |

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