Turanite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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About TuraniteHide

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Colour:

Green, olive-green

Name:

Named after the Turan region, a term used particularly in the 19th century, to designate a region encompassing modern Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and northern parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The region includes the type locality.

This page provides mineralogical data about Turanite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:4058:3

208beb73-0394-42e5-b13b-08ca27d4359a

IMA Classification of TuraniteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

Cu2+5(VO4)2(OH)4

Type description reference:

Classification of TuraniteHide

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8.BB.70

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1

41.4.4.1

41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : (AB)5(XO4)2Zq

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Trn IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of TuraniteHide

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Colour:

Green, olive-green

Hardness:

VHN50=436 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Density:

4.25 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.452 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of TuraniteHide

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RI values:

_n_α = 2.000 _n_β = 2.010 _n_γ = 2.020

δ = 0.020

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Comments:

X = Brown
Y = Brown
Z = Green

Chemistry of TuraniteHide

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Mindat Formula:

Cu5(VO4)2(OH)4

Crystallography of TuraniteHide

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Class (H-M):

1 - Pinacoidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 5.3834 Å, b = 6.2736 Å, c = 6.8454 Å
α = 86.169°, β = 91.681°, γ = 92.425°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.858 : 1 : 1.091

Morphology:

Reniform crusts and spherical concretions with a radial-fibrous structure. Tabular crystals

Twinning:

Polysynthetic twinning noted in all crystals.

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0005935 Turanite Sokolova E V, Hawthorne F C, Karpenko V V, Agakhanov A A, Pautov L A (2004) Turanite, Cu5(VO4)2(OH)4, from the Tyuya-Muyun radium-uranium deposit, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan: A new structure for an old mineral The Canadian Mineralogist 42 731-739 2004 Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
4.76 Å (100)
7.25 Å (80)
2.56 Å (60)
2.70 Å (40)
2.47 Å (30)
2.29 Å (30)
2.11 Å (30)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of TuraniteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Fersman Mineralogical Museum RAS (Moscow)

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Cavities in limestone from hydrothermal solutions.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Nenadkevich, K.A. (1909) Turanite and alaite, two new vanadium minerals. Izvestiya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk: 3: 185-187.

Other Language Names for TuraniteHide

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Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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8.BB. Tilasite CaMg(AsO4)F Mon.
8.BB.X Arsenowagnerite Mg2(AsO4)F Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB. Moabite NiFe3+(PO4)O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
8.BB. Karlditmarite Cu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB. Milkovoite Cu4O(PO4)(AsO4) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
8.BB. Paulgrothite Cu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3 Orth. m _m_2 : C m _c_21
8.BB.05 Amblygonite LiAl(PO4)F Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.05 Montebrasite LiAl(PO4)(OH) Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.05 Tavorite LiFe3+(PO4)(OH) Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.10 Triplite Mn2+2(PO4)F Mon. 2/m
8.BB.10 Zwieselite Fe2+2(PO4)F Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.15 Sarkinite Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.15 Triploidite Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_2/b
8.BB.15 Wagnerite Mg2(PO4)F Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.15 Wolfeite Fe2+2(PO4)(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.15 Stanĕkite (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.15 Joosteite Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O Mon. 2/m
8.BB.15 Hydroxylwagnerite Mg2(PO4)(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.15 Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Auriacusite) Fe3+Cu2+[(Sb,As)O4]O
8.BB.20 Holtedahlite Mg2(PO4)(OH) Trig. 3_m_ : P_31_m
8.BB.20 Satterlyite (Fe2+,Mg,Fe)12(PO4)5(PO3OH)(OH,O)6 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : P_31_m
8.BB.25 Althausite Mg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,◻) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
8.BB.30 Adamite Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
8.BB.30 Eveite Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
8.BB.30 Libethenite Cu2(PO4)(OH) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
8.BB.30 Olivenite Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
8.BB.30 Zincolibethenite CuZn(PO4)(OH) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
8.BB.30 Zincolivenite CuZn(AsO4)(OH) Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
8.BB.30 Auriacusite Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
8.BB.35 Paradamite Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.35 Tarbuttite Zn2(PO4)(OH) Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.40 Barbosalite Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.40 Hentschelite CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
8.BB.40 Lazulite MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.40 Scorzalite Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.40 Wilhelmkleinite ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
8.BB.45 Trolleite Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 Mon. 2/m : _B_2/b
8.BB.45 Yaroshevskite Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.45 Dokuchaevite Cu8O2(VO4)3Cl3 Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.50 Namibite Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.50 Aleutite [Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl Mon. 2/m : _B_2/m
8.BB.52a Ericlaxmanite Cu4O(AsO4)2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.52b Kozyrevskite Cu4O(AsO4)2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
8.BB.55 Phosphoellenbergerite (Mg,◻)2Mg12(PO4,PO3OH)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)6 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
8.BB.55 Popovite Cu5O2(AsO4)2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.60 Urusovite CuAl(AsO4)O Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
8.BB.65 Theoparacelsite Cu3(As2O7)(OH)2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m a
8.BB.75 Stoiberite Cu5(VO4)2O2 Mon. 2/m
8.BB.80 Fingerite Cu11(VO4)6O2 Tric. 1 : _P_1
8.BB.85 Averievite Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2 Trig. 3 : _P_3
8.BB.90 Lipscombite Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 Tet. 422 : _P_41212
8.BB.90 Richellite CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2 Amor.
8.BB.90 Zinclipscombite ZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 Tet. 422 : _P_43212

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for TuraniteHide

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Reference List:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Sokolova, E.V., Hawthorne, F.C., Karpenko, V.Yu., Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A. (2004) Turanite, Cu2+5(V5+O4)2(OH)4, from the Tyuya-Muyun radium-uranium deposit, Osh District, Kyrgyzstan: a new structure for an old mineral. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 731-739.

Karpenko, V. Y., Agakhanov, A. A., Pautov, L. A., Sokolova, E. V., Hawthorne, F., Bekenova, G. K. (2005) Turanite from Tyuya-Muyun, Kirgizia: new data on mineral. New Data on Minerals, 40. Moscow. 37-43

Localities for TuraniteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Kyrgyzstan (TL)
Osh Region Aravan District Tyuya-Muyun Massif Tyuya-Muyun Cu-V-U deposit (TL) Nenadkevich et al. (1909) +4 other references
Main Lode Nenadkevich et al. (1909) +3 other references
Green Cave Nenadkevich et al. (1926)
Mexico
Sonora Santa Cruz Municipality Milpillas Milpillas Mine Jones et al. (2021)
USA
Nevada Eureka County Carlin Trend Maggie Creek Mining Subdistrict Gold Quarry Mine Castor et al. (2004)
Gibellini Mining District Fish Creek Range Gibellini Vanadium Project ? Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999. +1 other reference
Nye County Toquima Range Manhattan Mining District Unnamed prospect Castor et al. (2004)