����� (original) (raw)
| | ����� �������� | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ���������� | | ����������� ������ ���������� ���������� � ���� ������������������� ������ ������ � ��������� ���������� �������� � ���������, �.�. ��������� � ������������, ����������� �� ��� ����������, �����, �����������, �������,������� �������, ������������ ���������������, ����������������� ��������������� ������������ ����������, ��� ����� 100% �����, ������ �� ���, �������� ������ ����������� ����, � ���� ������� ������������ � ������ ��� ��������� �������� ����������� � ���, ����� ��� ��������, ��� �� �������� �� ���������, �� ����� �� �������, ��� �������� � ��� ��� � ������� ������� ��� ����� � ������� �� ������� ������������ �����! � �������� ����� �� ������ �����, �� � ����� � 1964 �. � ��� ��� ����� ����������� "���� ��� ������� ��������������� ���������", (Executive Leadership Course. Prentice � Hall. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.) �������� �.�. ���������� ����������� � ������� ��������� ����� ������ (Edwin Howard Armstrong) ������� �������, ��������. ������ ������ �������������������� �������� ��� ���������� "��������� �����" ������� �.�.������������� ���������� ������������. �.: �����-�, 2000 ������� �.�. ������ �� ����������� ��������������� ������������ ������� �������� ��������� ������������, ���������. Six Degrees of Separation � ��� ������ �� ����� ����� �������, ����� ������. ��� ������� The century of the self 2002 (������ �����) ����������, ������ ���. ����� ������ ������ ������������ ����� ���, ��������. ���� ����� ��������, ������.The Crisis in Marxist Sociology �������� �����.��� ����� ������ ����� ������, ���� � ������ ���������� �������� �����. Be bolde. Be wyse.������� ������������������� ������� ������ ����� ������� ������� �������� �����. Dutchman � Dutch � Ronald Reagan �������� �����. ������������� ����� ���������� �������� �����. Louis Hyman Bean � ���� ������ ��� �������� �����. Maslow �braham Harold �������� ������� ������ �������� �����. ������, ������ �������� �����. Gallup������� ������� �������� �����. ����� ������ ������ �������� �����. �������� �������� �����. ��������� ���������� �������� �����. Search �����, �������.� �������� ������ ������� �����, �������. ����������� ��� ���������� � ����� � �������� � ������ �����, �������. ����� � �������� �����, �������. ������ � ����� ���������, �������� ����������.���������� ���������� ������������� ��������� � ���������� ���������� ������ ������� ������� �.�. ������ �� ���������� ������ ��������� �����������. ���� ������ �� ������� ���������� �������� �.�., ������ �.�. �������������� ����������, �.: ����ȗ����, 2003 Heinsohn, Gunnar. Söhne und Weltmacht: Terror im Aufstieg und Fall der Nationen ����, ������ �. ������ ����������� ���� �������, ����� ����. The advertising handbook � ������� �� ������� Dichter, Ernest ������� ���������� �������� ����c. ���������, ��������. "��������: ����� � ���" �������� ������. ��������� ������� ������� ������� ������ ���������� ������� ������ � ���� ���������� �.�. ������������� ������ ���������� ������������� ��������, �:, �� ����, 1960 �������, ����. ��� ���������� ������ � ��������� ������� �� ����� �������, ����. ��� ����������� ����������� � ���� � ������ �� �����, �������� �������� �������, ����. ��� ���������� ������� ������������ �������, ������. ��� ������ ���� ��������� � ���� ����, ������ �.���� ������� ����������������� ����� ����, ������ �.������� �����: �� ������������� � ������� �������� �.�. ������ ���������� ������� � ������ �������� �������, 2006 �������� �.�. ���������� �������� �����, ������.� �������� ������ ������ ���������, ������� ��������. ������� ����������� ��������������.�. ������-����� � ��������: ����� ����������� ������� �����. ��� ��� �������, ������� ���������� ������ ������� �.�. ����� � ��������� �������� ������� ����, ����. ��� �������� � ��������� ���������, ���������. � ���������������, 2016 ����� �.�. 10,000 ������� �� ������� ���������������� ���������� � �������������� � ������ �������, ����� ������. ���� � ������ ��������������� ��� ������. ������ � 337 �� 04 ���� 1997 ����. ������ ������������� ������ �������� ����� (����������� ��� �������������� ����������) ��� ������ �� ����� ����� ������������� �������� �.�. �������������� �����. ������������ �������. ����� 1 �������� �.�. �������������� �����.������������ �������. ����� 2 �����, ����� ���������. ������ ��������� ����� ���� Orwell, George. Second Thoughts on James Burnham (������ ������ � ��������� ����������) ����������, �����. ��������� �� ���������� ������ �.�. ����� ���������� �������������. ��� 1 ������ �.�. ����� ���������� �������������. ��� 2 ����, ��� ���. ������ ��������: ���������, �������������, ������, ���������� ����, ��� ���, ��������������, ������. ������ ������� ������ ������� � ���� ���� �������, ������. 50 ������ �� ��������� ������� ������. ����������� ���������� � ���������� ��������. ������� ������� ������. ����������� �����, ������ � ���������, �������������� ���������� � ���������� �������� �����, ��������. ��������� ������������� ���������������� (�������) ������������ �������������� ���� 2.04.02-84.������� ��� �����������, �.: 1985 ���ѣ����� �������� � ���������� ������������, 1915 ���������, ����. ���������� ������ ��������� ���������� ��������� (����������) � ���������� �� ����:� ������� �.�. ���������� �������������� � ���������� ������������ ��������� ��������� �.�. ����������. �������� ��������������� �����. ��� 1 ��������� �.�. ����������. �������� ��������������� �����. ��� 2 � ������ � ��������� � ����� �.�. ������� "���������� ���������" � ��� ����������� � ���������, ������, ���������� � ������ � ����������� � ������, �������.����� �� ������������� � ��������� ������ � C��������� ���������. ����������� � ��������� �.�. Principia tectologica. �������� ����������� � ������������� ������� ������: ������������ ������ � ������ � ��������� �.�. ��������������� ������� � ����������� ������������ �.�. � ���� �.�. ��������� ������ � ������� ������������ ���������� �������������� ���������� ������� ��� �� ���������� ����������� ������������ �� �����, 1997 ���������� �� ������� ���������������� ������ � ���������� ����� 1898 - 1991 ������� �.��������� �������������� ������ ��������� ����� ��������. �������� ����������� � ������������� ������� ������ ���������. ���� ��� ������� ��������������� ��������� ���������� -������������� ������, ������. ��� �������� �� ������ ���� � ������... ����, ������ �., �������, �������. ������ �������� ����, ���. � ���� ��� ������: ��� ������������� � �����������... ������� �.�. �� ����� �������������� ���������� ����� ������� �������.�. ��������� ���� ��������: ������, �������, ������������� ����, ������ ����. �������� � ����������� �����, �����. ������� ������, ��. ������� ��������� George Gallup house: 703 South Chestnut, Jefferson, Iowa (IA) 50129-2708 � was built in an unusual octagonal shape in the early 1900s. Gallup was born and raised in Jefferson and lived in the octagon house until he graduated from high school in 1919. Private residence. No tours ������������ ���������� ������� ��� Bedell, Clyde Bernbach, William Burnett, Leo Caples, John Collier, Robert Cone, Fairfax Haldeman�Julius, E Hopkins, Claude Gallup, George Karbo, Joe Kennedy, John E. Lasker, Albert Ogilvy, David Reeves, Rosser Resor, Helen Resor, Stanley Rubicam, Raymond Pinkham, L�ydia Powers, John E. Sackheim, Maxwell Schwab, Victor Schwartz, Eugene Sears, Richard W. Wunderman, Lester Young, James Webb ��������� �������� ������������. �������� �� ��� ��������� ������? ��������� �������� ������������. ������������ ������: ����������� ��� ������� � ������ ��������� �������� ������������. ������������ ������: ����������� ��� ������� � ����������� ��������� �������� ������������. ������������ ������: ����������� ��� ������� � ��������� ��������� �������� ������������. �� ����� � ��������� (������) ��������� �������� ������������. �� ����� � ��������� (�����������) ��������� �������� ������������. �� ����� � ��������� (���������) ��������� �������� ������������. ���������������� �������� � ����������� ���� � ����� XX ���� ��������� �������� ������������. �� ���� �������� �������.������� ������������ ������� ��������� �������� ������������. ��������� � �������������� � ������ � ��� Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1958). ������� ������������ �������������� [Criticism of modern Malthusianism] (in Russian). Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow State University. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1965). ��������� �������� ������������ �������� [Some problems of political economy] (in Russian). Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State University. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1966). ������������ � �������� �������������� �����: ������������������ � ������� ���������� ����������� [Econometrics and problems of economic growth: macromodelling in bourgeois economists' works] (in Russian). Moscow: Mysl. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1970). ���������� ��� ���� [Sociology for all] (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Rossiya. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1973). ��� ������� ������� ������: ����������� ������ ����������� ��������������� [How tomorrow is studied today: modern methods of social forecasting] (in Russian). Moscow: Soviet Russia. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1976). �������� ������������������ ��������������� ����������: ��������� � ����������� ������� � ���������� [Problems of representativeness sociological information: random and non-random sampling in sociology] (in Russian). Moscow: Statistika. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1984). Love, marriage, and friendship in the Soviet Union: ideals and practices. New York: Praeger. ISBN 0030715415. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1986). Soviet public opinion and ideology: mythology and pragmatism in interaction. New York: Praeger. ISBN 0275925617. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1987). Soviet public opinion and ideology: mythology and pragmatism in interaction. Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN 0813372593. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1989). Public and private life of the Soviet people: changing values in post-Stalin Russia. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195042662. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1990). Soviet intellectuals and political power: the post-Stalin era. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691094594. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1990). �������� �������: ������ ������� � ������ [Discovering America: letters to friends in Moscow] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: The Hermitage. ISBN 1557790132. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (2001). A normal totalitarian society: how the Soviet Union functioned and how it collapsed. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 1563244713. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (2003). ����� � ������ � ����� ������������ ������� [Fear and friendship in our totalitarian past] (in Russian). Tenafly: Publishing House of Zvezda magazine. ISBN 5942140480. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (2004). An autobiographical narration of the role of fear and friendship in the Soviet Union. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 0773462945. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (2006). Fear in contemporary society: its negative and positive effects. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 140397389X. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (2006). �������� �������� ��������������� ����������: �������������, ������������������, ��������������� ��������� [Problems of quality of sociological information: reliability, representativeness, prognostic potential] (in Russian). Moscow: ���. ISBN 5982010138. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (2007). Contemporary Russia as a feudal society: a new perspective on the post-Soviet era. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0230600964. Shlapentokh, Vladimir (2008). ����������� ������ ��� ���������� ��������. ����� ������ ������������� ��� [Contemporary Russia as a feudal society: a new perspective on the post-Soviet era] (in Russian). Moscow: Stolitsa-Print. ISBN 5981321377. Shlapentokh, Vladimir.Cry, the Derided Country Shlapentokh, Vladimir. and E. Shiraev. Fears in post communist societies : a comparative perspective. New York, Palgrave, 2002 Shlapentokh, Vladimir and and Woods, Joshua.[Feudal America : Elements of the Middle Ages in Contemporary Society](<a href=http://www.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=Shlapentokh&site=http://www.pseudology.org&server%5Fname=Псевдология&referrer1=http://www.pseudology.org&referrer2=ПСЕВДОЛОГИЯ&target=>Shlapentokh%5FFeudal%5FAmerica.pdf) Shlapentokh, Vladimir, The Public and Private Lives of Soviet Citizens: Changing Values in Post�Stalin Russia, New York, 1989 ��������� �������� ������������: 1927 � ������� 194? � ������� ������������ ��������� ��������� ������������ 195? � ������� ���������� �������������� �������� 1956 � ������ ������������ ����������� � ��������� ��������� �� ���� 1963 � ����� �������� � �������������, ����������� 1966 � ��������� ������������ � ������ ���������� ����������� � ��������� ������� ��������� � ������������� ��������� 1970 � ����� �������� � ��������� ���������� �� ���� ������� ������� ����������� 1979� ���� � ����������� � ��� 1986 � �������� � ��������� ������������� ����������� ������ ��������� ����� ������������ � ������ � ����� �������� � ����������������� ����������� ���, ������� ������� � ������. �� � ����������� ������������� ����������� ������, �������������������� ������������ ���������� ���������, ���������, � ������������� ������ � ������ � ������ ������ ��������� ����������� Ukrainian born Vladimir Shlapentokh, university professor and advisor to the Pentagon, briefed the ELF gathering on the present day situation in Russia. Dr. Shlapentokh firmly believes that many events in Russia, beginning with the banking scandal and the renewed war in Chechnya in August, 1999 and leading up to President Yeltsin's surprise retirement on December 31, 1999 have all been "scripted" by Kremlin insiders, quite possibly by Boris Berezovsky. Political intrigue, the "family" of Russian mafia, Vladimir Putin's sudden rise to power and the war in Chechnya were all topics of Professor Shlapentokh's timely address. Never in Russia's history has such an obscure personage as Putin been thrust into apparent power in such a short period of time. Yeltsin's sudden departure moved up the presidential election to March 26, which gives Putin's rivals little or no time to mount a campaign. Professor Shlapentokh is firmly convinced that acting President Putin will be elected as President of the Russian Federation. Dr. Shlapentokh stated that Russia's major obstacle on the path to economic development is corruption, and that Putin, a former KGB agent, will not destroy relations with the West and might fight against corruption. The Russian people themselves are tired of anarchy, chaos, poverty and national humiliation and surveys show that they support their new President. Dr. Shlapentokh answered a variety of questions regarding the bombings in Russian cities, the role of the mafia, Primakov's future and the wars in Chechnya and Dagestan. As to the initial question as to whether America and the West should provide Russia with further funding, Dr. Shlapentokh's final remarks were "probably not." �������� ������ ���������� �������� 26 ��� 1970 ���� ������ �������� ���������� ������� 19 ������� 1944 �� ����� "�������" ���������� ���������� �.�. � �������� ����� ���������� � "���������": ���������-����������� ���������� �������������� ��������, � 2, 2000 ��� ������������ ������������ �� �������, � 6, 2000 ���������� ���������� ���������� ���������������� ����� ��������������� ��������� \ ���������� � ����������� ���������� �������� ������ ���������,�������� ��������� ���������� (������). ���������-����������� ���������� ������������� �������� Fatekh Vergasov. ������ ����� � ��� Fatekh Vergasov. ���� ����� � Sir EmilEdward Hurja � the first of our modern pollsters Nicholas Carroll. Discuss Spinning the Web Nicholas Carroll. ����������� �����: ���� ���������� ������� ���������� ������ ����� ������ Socio-Λογοσ ������ "��������������� ���������" ������� ������� ���������� �������� ����� �������� ���������� ���, ������� ���� ��������� (�� 2002�.) ���������� �������� ���� ���������� ��������������� ������� ���������� �������� ���������� ���������-����������� ����� ���������� � ��������� ���������� ������� ���c���� ���������� ����� �������������� Survey Research Organization Links Associations Academic Research Institutes Commercial Firms International Links Associations American Association for Public Opinion Research(AAPOR) Council of American Survey Research Organizations(CASRO) European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research (ESOMAR) National Council on Public Opinion Polls (NCPP) National Network of State Polls (NNSP) Academic Research Institutes The Center for Political Studies (U of Mich) Center for Public Interest Polling � Rutgers University Center for Survey Research and Analysis � University of Connecticut(Includes a Graduate Program in Survey Research) Gallup Research Center � University of Nebraska, Lincoln Indiana University's Center for Survey Research The Institute for Policy Research Survey Research Center � University of Cincinnati Institute for Research in Social Science � University of North Carolina Marist Institute for Public Opinion � Marist College National Opinion Research Center (NORC) Public Opinion Laboratory � Brown University The Survey Research Center � Princeton University The Survey Research Center (U of Michigan) Commercial Firms ABC News CBS News Cambridge Reports/Research International CNN All Politics Gallup Organization ICR Survey Research Group The Los Angeles Times The Star Tribune NBC News The New York Times Pew Center for the People & the Press Public Opinion Strategies RoperASW Time TNS Intersearch USA Today Washington Post Wirthlin Worldwide Yankelovich Partners International Links Angus Reid Group, Canada Apoyo SA, Peru MORI, Great Britain International Journal of Public Opinion Research ������������ ����� �� ������� : ������������ ������ / �������� ���� ����. �������� ������� ���������� �� ������������ ������. ����� 11, ����������. � ������: ����� � (������������ ����� �� �������: ������������ ������ / �������� ���� ����. �������� ������� ���������� �� ������������ ������) � 1992 �. N 1 ������� ��� ����.: ������������ �����: ������������ ������. ����� 11, ����������. � ISSN ��� ��, �� 17637. ���� ��������: 17357632, ISSN: 0868-4448 2007 Power 100 www.pseudology.org |