Hollandite Mineral Data (original) (raw)
General Hollandite Information
Ba(Mn++++,Mn++)8O16
Molecular Weight = 852.99 gm
Barium 12.88 % Ba 14.38 % BaO
Sodium 0.27 % Na 0.36 % Na2O
Manganese 42.51 % Mn 4.16 % MnO / 62.17 % MnO2
Aluminum 0.63 % Al 1.20 % Al2O3
Iron 8.51 % Fe 12.17 % Fe2O3
Silicon 0.33 % Si 0.70 % SiO2
Lead 4.86 % Pb 5.23 % PbO
Oxygen 30.01 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.38 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Ba0.8Pb0.2Na0.1Mn4+6.1Fe3+1.3Mn2+0.5Al0.2Si0.1O16
Primary mineral in contact metamorphism of manganese ores.
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1906
Manganese deposits of the Central Provinces of India. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Named for Thomas Henry Holland (1868-1947), Director of the Indian Geologic Survey.
ICSD 27240
PDF 38-476
Hollandite Image
Hollandite Comments: Gray, feathery aggregates of hollandite. Location: Sieben Brüder Mine, Langenberg, Schwarzenberg District, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany.Scale: Picture size 5 mm. © Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Hollandite Crystallography
a:b:c =3.4836:1:3.3804
a = 10.026, b = 2.878, c = 9.729, Z = 1; beta = 91.03° V = 280.68 Den(Calc)= 5.05
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: I2/m
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.143(1), 3.101(0.98), 2.412(0.73),
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| | Zhang J , Ko J , Hazen R M , Prewitt C T , American Mineralogist , 78 (1993) p.493-499, High-pressure crystal chemistry of KAlSi3O8 hollandite, Pressure = 0.00 GPa View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Hollandite [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Physical Properties of Hollandite
{???} Good
Grayish black, Black, Silver gray.
4.7 - 5, Average = 4.84
Opaque
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals.
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face.
4-6
Non-fluorescent.
Earthy (Dull)
black
Optical Properties of Hollandite
Biaxial (?)
NCalc= 2.62 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.3215) where Ncalc=Dcalc*KC+1
NCalc= 2.56 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.3215) where Ncalc=Dmeas*KC+1
Strong.
White.
Weak.
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Hollandite in Air
λ | R1 | R 2 | ∑ R1(λ) | ∑ R2(λ) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
400 nm | 31.30 | 37.70 | |||
420 nm | 31.20 | 37.40 | |||
440 nm | 31.10 | 37.10 | |||
460 nm | 30.50 | 36.50 | |||
480 nm | 29.70 | 35.90 | |||
500 nm | 29.10 | 35.00 | |||
520 nm | 28.50 | 34.20 | |||
540 nm | 27.80 | 33.10 | |||
560 nm | 27.10 | 32.20 | |||
580 nm | 26.60 | 31.50 | |||
600 nm | 26.30 | 30.90 | |||
620 nm | 26.10 | 30.40 | |||
640 nm | 25.80 | 30.00 | |||
660 nm | 25.60 | 29.50 | |||
680 nm | 25.30 | 29.00 | |||
700 nm | 25.00 | 28.30 |
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Hollandite in Air
RelativeIntensity | 0% | 40% | 80% | 100% | 120% | 160% | 200% | 240% | 280% | 320% | 330% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R1 | |||||||||||
R2 |
Calculated Properties of Hollandite
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.65 gm/cc
note: Specific Gravity of Hollandite =5.05 gm/cc.
Fermion Index = 0.03
Boson Index = 0.97
PEHollandite = 151.07 barns/electron
U=PEHollandite x rElectron Density= 703.17 barns/cc.
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Hollandite is Not Radioactive
Hollandite Classification
07.09.01.01 (07)Multiple Oxides
(07.09)Dana Type
(07.09.01)Cryptomelane Group (Hard black, fine-grained)
07.09.01.01 Hollandite Ba(Mn,Mn)8O16 I2/m 2/m
07.09.01.02 Cryptomelane K(Mn,Mn)8O16 I2/m 2/m
07.09.01.03 Manjiroite (Na,K)(Mn,Mn)8O16•n(H2O) I 4/m 4/m
07.09.01.04 Coronadite Pb(Mn,Mn)8O16 I2/m 2/m
07.09.01.05 Strontiomelane! SrMn6Mn2O16 P 21/m 2/m
07.09.01.06 Henrymeyerite! BaFeTi7O16 I 4/m 4/m
04.DK.05 04 - OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodate
04.D - Metal:Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
04.DK -With large (� medium-sized) cations; tunnel structures
04.DK.05 Akaganeite Fe(O,OH,Cl) I2/m 2/m
04.DK.05 Ankangite Ba(Ti,V,Cr)8O16 I 4/m 4/m
04.DK.05 Coronadite Pb(Mn,Mn)8O16 I2/m 2/m
04.DK.05 Hollandite Ba(Mn,Mn)8O16 I2/m 2/m
04.DK.05 Manjiroite (Na,K)(Mn,Mn)8O16•n(H2O) I 4/m 4/m
04.DK.05 Mannardite BaTi6V2O16•(H2O) I 41/a 4/m
04.DK.05 Redledgeite BaTi6Cr2O16•(H2O) I 41/a 4/m
04.DK.05 Priderite (K,Ba)(Ti,Fe)8O16 I 4/m 4/m
04.DK.05 Henrymeyerite! BaFeTi7O16 I 4/m 4/m
Other Hollandite Information
NAME( AntBidBlaNic3) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic3)
Links to other databases for Hollandite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - MinDAT
10 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 - Online Mineral Museum
12 - QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - Ruff.Info
14 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Hollandite Specimen Label here :
Hollandite
Ba(Mn++++,Mn++)8O16
Dana No: 07.09.01.01 Strunz No: 04.DK.05
Locality:
Notes: