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Papers by Tegegne Gebre-Egziabher

Research paper thumbnail of Urban Expansion and its Impact on Land Use/ Land Cover Change and the Surrounding Community in the Urban Fringes of Intermediate Towns in Ethiopia

Research paper thumbnail of Hydroelectric power dam-induced land use land cover change in Ethiopia, the case of AMerti-Nashe dams Horo Guduru Wollega Zone

African Geographical Review

Research paper thumbnail of 4 Ethiopia: Ethnic Federalism and Centripetal Forces

Decentralization in Africa

Research paper thumbnail of Urban Refugee Economies: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

IIED, 2018

Over 60 per cent of the world’s refugees live in urban environments, but host governments often r... more Over 60 per cent of the world’s refugees live in urban environments, but host governments often restrict their right to work, forcing urban refugees into precarious and often informal economy livelihoods. Through a case study of Addis Ababa, where refugees have no legal right to work, this research identifies the economic difficulties faced by urban refugees. Yet it finds that refugee economies are highly integrated into the city’s economy, making significant contributions. The research points to opportunities for humanitarian sector actors to enhance refugee economies today and in the future when Ethiopia implements its pledge to enhance access to employment for refugees

Research paper thumbnail of Aspects of development issues in Ethiopia : proceedings of a Workshop on the Twenty Fifth Anniversary of the Institute of Development Research, Nov. 26-28, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of How does China matter for growth of clothing and footwear production in Africa

Research paper thumbnail of Towards Metropolitan Governance in Ethiopia: Application to the Addis Ababa Urban Region

Research paper thumbnail of Institutional setting for local development planning in Ethiopia : an assessment and evidneces from the Amhara region

Research paper thumbnail of Livelihood and Urban Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia. Perspectives from Small and Big Towns

Research paper thumbnail of Socio-Economic Base-Line Survey of Rural and Urban Households in Tana Sub-Basin, Amhara National Regional State

Background and Statement o f the Problem 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Research Questions (Issues) 1.4 Metho... more Background and Statement o f the Problem 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Research Questions (Issues) 1.4 Methodology 1.4.1 Sampling 1.4.2 Types o f Data, Data collection techniques, and Data Sources 1.5 Significance and Policy Implications 1.6 Organization o f the Report II. POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL HOUSHOLDS 2.1 Age-Sex Composition 2.2 Household Composition and Marital Status 2.3 Ethnic and Religious Composition 2.4 Educational characteristics 2.5 Primary Activity AGRICULTURE 3.1 Crop Production 3.1.1 Land Ownership 3.1.2 Number o f Plots Owned and Average Distance Traveled to Farm Plots 3.1.3 Size o f holding (ha) 3.1.4 Other Forms o f Land 1 lolding by Respondents in Study Woreclas 3.1.5 Possession o f Private Fallow and Grazing Land 3.1.6 Land Use Certification and Security o f Tenure 3.1.7 Possession o f Plough Oxen 3.1.8 Usage o f Farm Implements 3.1.9 M eans and Ways o f Engaging in Farming Activities 3.1.10 Annual Production (Base Year 2004 EC) 3.1.

Research paper thumbnail of Urbanization and Industrial Development in Ethiopia

The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy, 2019

Ethiopia is one of the least urbanized countries in Africa; only 20 per cent of the population re... more Ethiopia is one of the least urbanized countries in Africa; only 20 per cent of the population reside in cities. Over the next twenty years, urbanization will double. The government plans to transform Ethiopia into a middle-income country by 2025 and industrialization has been prioritized to promote economic growth and job creation. Twin pressures of rapid urbanization and high population growth warrant decisive government measures to manage urbanization. To this end, the government is establishing industrial parks (IPs) in selected cities, signifying the close relationship between urbanization and industrialization through urban plans, infrastructure development, and regional service centres, to strengthen rural–urban linkages. Yet several barriers constrain Ethiopian cities from playing an enabling role in industrialization. Ethiopia must therefore strengthen the efficiency, competitiveness, and productivity of its urban centres to become centres of innovation, economic accumulati...

Research paper thumbnail of Regional Development Planning in Ethiopia: Past Experience, Current Initiatives and Future Prospects

Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 2000

This paper examines the evolution of regional development planning in Ethiopia and explores its f... more This paper examines the evolution of regional development planning in Ethiopia and explores its future prospects. The main contention of the paper is that in the past, regional development, in line with the functional integration approach, was considered a national project. Four main problems have influenced regional policy areas, namely: a) the need for rapid growth and development, b) the need to industrialise, c) the need to develop water resources, and d) the need to develop resource frontiers and expansion of agricultural export. A concentration strategy and package programs; import substitution industrialisation; river basin development and commercial farms have been the regional policy responses to the above problems. These policies were not adequate to stimulate regional development and reduce the imbalances in the country. The current initiatives of regional policies are marked by decentralised planning systems, inter-regional allocation of resources; investment policies; regional capacity building; river basin planning and special area programs. The adequacy of each of these elements, however, indicates that there is room for improvement. In addition these policies are not implemented as part of an overall regional policy. The future orientation of regional policy should be based on the macro-economic development model of the country. Hence regional policy should derive from the policies of de. regulation, liberalisation, promotion of private investment, export-led growth and rural centred strategies. Similarly, the deepening of decentralisation should lead to more emphasis on local level development. Explicit concern with bringing regional equity should guide the resource allocation in future. It is recommended that the country should develop an explicit regional policy whose components should emphasise inter-regional co-operation; regional competitiveness; and regional resource mobilisation. Regional policies at regional levels should work towards achieving appropriate incentives/investment policy, participation of the people and generation of inter-sectoral plans. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review (EASSRR) VOLUME XVI No. 1 January 2000, pp. 65-94

Research paper thumbnail of Micro- and small enterprises as vehicles for poverty reduction, employment creation and business development : the Ethiopian experience

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment on the implementation of woreda decentralization in Gambella People’s National Regional State, Ethiopia: the case of Abobo and Lare woredas

Studia Mundi – Economica, 2014

This research is concerned with the assessment on the implementation of woreda decentralization i... more This research is concerned with the assessment on the implementation of woreda decentralization in Gambella Peoples National Regional State with particular emphasis to Abobo and Lare woredas. It attempted to explore the objectives, legal and institutional frameworks and implementation status of the recently embarked DLDP and fiscal decentralization in the Gambella region. Secondly, the study provided a modest preliminary investigation of some performance indicators of the program in terms of power and authority, local governance processes, inter-governmental relations, financial and administrative capacities, planning and budgeting processes, community participation and basic service delivery trends with particular reference to the two woredas. Finally, the study tried to illustrate some of the major inherent and encountered problems and the possible prospects of the program. To meet the above objectives, the research employed more of qualitative case study approach. Both primary an...

Research paper thumbnail of Small Businesses in Small Towns of the Eastern Amhara Region: Nature and Economic Performance A Research Report

The authors appreciate the support of these institutions and also wish to acknowledge the comment... more The authors appreciate the support of these institutions and also wish to acknowledge the comments and helpful suggestions of Peter Little during the planning and implementation of this study. All views, interpretations, recommendations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the supporting or cooperating organizations.

Research paper thumbnail of Issues and Challenges in Local and Regional Development: Decentralisation, Urban Services Delivery and Rural-urban Linkages, and Inequality in Developing Countries

Research paper thumbnail of Micro Enterprises in Small Town, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: Nature and Performance

Ethiopian Journal of Economics, 2008

heir nature and performance. The study is carried in six small towns of the Amhara region on rand... more heir nature and performance. The study is carried in six small towns of the Amhara region on randomly selected 332 micro-enterprises belonging rtnership and networking, absence of technical and business skills. To this is added the limited purchasing tivity in the hinterland and increased income of town dwellers.

Research paper thumbnail of The Developmental Impact of Asian Drivers on Ethiopia with Emphasis on Small-scale Footwear Producers

World Economy, 2009

This paper examines the developmental impact of China and India on Ethiopia by examining macro-le... more This paper examines the developmental impact of China and India on Ethiopia by examining macro-level trade, investment and aid relation, and micro-level impacts on local micro and small-scale footwear producers. Both secondary and primary data were used. At macro level there are clear evidences of an increase in trade between Ethiopia on the one hand and China and India on the other, though the trade balance disfavours Ethiopia. China has displaced other countries as export destinations for Ethiopia. Similarly, the presence of China and India is also felt in the areas of investment and aid. At local level, Chinese imports of footwear have forced local enterprises to downsize their activity and lose assets and money. At the same time, however, firms have followed both the high road of competition (design and quality improvement, investment in machinery, product specialisation) and the low road of competition (lowering price and profit, reducing raw materials and inputs, and joining the informal sector) to withstand the impact of Chinese imports. The long-term effect of Chinese imports is to crowd out local efforts of using the sector as the basis for industrialisation. Government, non-government organisations and local producers should work together in order to withstand the negative impacts of footwear imports by raising the competitiveness of the local producers.

Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of Chinese imports and coping strategies of local producers: the case of small-scale footwear enterprises in Ethiopia

The Journal of Modern African Studies, 2007

ABSTRACTThe footwear sector in Ethiopia is dominated by cheap imports from Asia, particularly fro... more ABSTRACTThe footwear sector in Ethiopia is dominated by cheap imports from Asia, particularly from China. This has inflicted heavy impacts on the sector, and threatened its competitiveness in the domestic market. This study examines the impact of imports and coping strategies of firms to withstand the competition. Firm level data were gathered from micro, small and medium footwear enterprises. The findings revealed that Chinese shoes are superior in design, price and quality, with the result that they have taken over the domestic market. The impact of Chinese imports on local producers varied from downsizing, bankruptcy, loss of assets and property, to downgrading activities and informalising operations. Firms have pursued coping strategies that focused on improving design and quality, as well as lowering prices and profit margins. Coping strategies appear to be differentiated by size of firms, and have some association with the performance of firms. The ways forward for local produ...

Research paper thumbnail of Local economic development in Africa: enterprises, communities, and local government

Research paper thumbnail of Urban Expansion and its Impact on Land Use/ Land Cover Change and the Surrounding Community in the Urban Fringes of Intermediate Towns in Ethiopia

Research paper thumbnail of Hydroelectric power dam-induced land use land cover change in Ethiopia, the case of AMerti-Nashe dams Horo Guduru Wollega Zone

African Geographical Review

Research paper thumbnail of 4 Ethiopia: Ethnic Federalism and Centripetal Forces

Decentralization in Africa

Research paper thumbnail of Urban Refugee Economies: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

IIED, 2018

Over 60 per cent of the world’s refugees live in urban environments, but host governments often r... more Over 60 per cent of the world’s refugees live in urban environments, but host governments often restrict their right to work, forcing urban refugees into precarious and often informal economy livelihoods. Through a case study of Addis Ababa, where refugees have no legal right to work, this research identifies the economic difficulties faced by urban refugees. Yet it finds that refugee economies are highly integrated into the city’s economy, making significant contributions. The research points to opportunities for humanitarian sector actors to enhance refugee economies today and in the future when Ethiopia implements its pledge to enhance access to employment for refugees

Research paper thumbnail of Aspects of development issues in Ethiopia : proceedings of a Workshop on the Twenty Fifth Anniversary of the Institute of Development Research, Nov. 26-28, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of How does China matter for growth of clothing and footwear production in Africa

Research paper thumbnail of Towards Metropolitan Governance in Ethiopia: Application to the Addis Ababa Urban Region

Research paper thumbnail of Institutional setting for local development planning in Ethiopia : an assessment and evidneces from the Amhara region

Research paper thumbnail of Livelihood and Urban Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia. Perspectives from Small and Big Towns

Research paper thumbnail of Socio-Economic Base-Line Survey of Rural and Urban Households in Tana Sub-Basin, Amhara National Regional State

Background and Statement o f the Problem 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Research Questions (Issues) 1.4 Metho... more Background and Statement o f the Problem 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Research Questions (Issues) 1.4 Methodology 1.4.1 Sampling 1.4.2 Types o f Data, Data collection techniques, and Data Sources 1.5 Significance and Policy Implications 1.6 Organization o f the Report II. POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL HOUSHOLDS 2.1 Age-Sex Composition 2.2 Household Composition and Marital Status 2.3 Ethnic and Religious Composition 2.4 Educational characteristics 2.5 Primary Activity AGRICULTURE 3.1 Crop Production 3.1.1 Land Ownership 3.1.2 Number o f Plots Owned and Average Distance Traveled to Farm Plots 3.1.3 Size o f holding (ha) 3.1.4 Other Forms o f Land 1 lolding by Respondents in Study Woreclas 3.1.5 Possession o f Private Fallow and Grazing Land 3.1.6 Land Use Certification and Security o f Tenure 3.1.7 Possession o f Plough Oxen 3.1.8 Usage o f Farm Implements 3.1.9 M eans and Ways o f Engaging in Farming Activities 3.1.10 Annual Production (Base Year 2004 EC) 3.1.

Research paper thumbnail of Urbanization and Industrial Development in Ethiopia

The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy, 2019

Ethiopia is one of the least urbanized countries in Africa; only 20 per cent of the population re... more Ethiopia is one of the least urbanized countries in Africa; only 20 per cent of the population reside in cities. Over the next twenty years, urbanization will double. The government plans to transform Ethiopia into a middle-income country by 2025 and industrialization has been prioritized to promote economic growth and job creation. Twin pressures of rapid urbanization and high population growth warrant decisive government measures to manage urbanization. To this end, the government is establishing industrial parks (IPs) in selected cities, signifying the close relationship between urbanization and industrialization through urban plans, infrastructure development, and regional service centres, to strengthen rural–urban linkages. Yet several barriers constrain Ethiopian cities from playing an enabling role in industrialization. Ethiopia must therefore strengthen the efficiency, competitiveness, and productivity of its urban centres to become centres of innovation, economic accumulati...

Research paper thumbnail of Regional Development Planning in Ethiopia: Past Experience, Current Initiatives and Future Prospects

Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 2000

This paper examines the evolution of regional development planning in Ethiopia and explores its f... more This paper examines the evolution of regional development planning in Ethiopia and explores its future prospects. The main contention of the paper is that in the past, regional development, in line with the functional integration approach, was considered a national project. Four main problems have influenced regional policy areas, namely: a) the need for rapid growth and development, b) the need to industrialise, c) the need to develop water resources, and d) the need to develop resource frontiers and expansion of agricultural export. A concentration strategy and package programs; import substitution industrialisation; river basin development and commercial farms have been the regional policy responses to the above problems. These policies were not adequate to stimulate regional development and reduce the imbalances in the country. The current initiatives of regional policies are marked by decentralised planning systems, inter-regional allocation of resources; investment policies; regional capacity building; river basin planning and special area programs. The adequacy of each of these elements, however, indicates that there is room for improvement. In addition these policies are not implemented as part of an overall regional policy. The future orientation of regional policy should be based on the macro-economic development model of the country. Hence regional policy should derive from the policies of de. regulation, liberalisation, promotion of private investment, export-led growth and rural centred strategies. Similarly, the deepening of decentralisation should lead to more emphasis on local level development. Explicit concern with bringing regional equity should guide the resource allocation in future. It is recommended that the country should develop an explicit regional policy whose components should emphasise inter-regional co-operation; regional competitiveness; and regional resource mobilisation. Regional policies at regional levels should work towards achieving appropriate incentives/investment policy, participation of the people and generation of inter-sectoral plans. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review (EASSRR) VOLUME XVI No. 1 January 2000, pp. 65-94

Research paper thumbnail of Micro- and small enterprises as vehicles for poverty reduction, employment creation and business development : the Ethiopian experience

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment on the implementation of woreda decentralization in Gambella People’s National Regional State, Ethiopia: the case of Abobo and Lare woredas

Studia Mundi – Economica, 2014

This research is concerned with the assessment on the implementation of woreda decentralization i... more This research is concerned with the assessment on the implementation of woreda decentralization in Gambella Peoples National Regional State with particular emphasis to Abobo and Lare woredas. It attempted to explore the objectives, legal and institutional frameworks and implementation status of the recently embarked DLDP and fiscal decentralization in the Gambella region. Secondly, the study provided a modest preliminary investigation of some performance indicators of the program in terms of power and authority, local governance processes, inter-governmental relations, financial and administrative capacities, planning and budgeting processes, community participation and basic service delivery trends with particular reference to the two woredas. Finally, the study tried to illustrate some of the major inherent and encountered problems and the possible prospects of the program. To meet the above objectives, the research employed more of qualitative case study approach. Both primary an...

Research paper thumbnail of Small Businesses in Small Towns of the Eastern Amhara Region: Nature and Economic Performance A Research Report

The authors appreciate the support of these institutions and also wish to acknowledge the comment... more The authors appreciate the support of these institutions and also wish to acknowledge the comments and helpful suggestions of Peter Little during the planning and implementation of this study. All views, interpretations, recommendations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the supporting or cooperating organizations.

Research paper thumbnail of Issues and Challenges in Local and Regional Development: Decentralisation, Urban Services Delivery and Rural-urban Linkages, and Inequality in Developing Countries

Research paper thumbnail of Micro Enterprises in Small Town, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: Nature and Performance

Ethiopian Journal of Economics, 2008

heir nature and performance. The study is carried in six small towns of the Amhara region on rand... more heir nature and performance. The study is carried in six small towns of the Amhara region on randomly selected 332 micro-enterprises belonging rtnership and networking, absence of technical and business skills. To this is added the limited purchasing tivity in the hinterland and increased income of town dwellers.

Research paper thumbnail of The Developmental Impact of Asian Drivers on Ethiopia with Emphasis on Small-scale Footwear Producers

World Economy, 2009

This paper examines the developmental impact of China and India on Ethiopia by examining macro-le... more This paper examines the developmental impact of China and India on Ethiopia by examining macro-level trade, investment and aid relation, and micro-level impacts on local micro and small-scale footwear producers. Both secondary and primary data were used. At macro level there are clear evidences of an increase in trade between Ethiopia on the one hand and China and India on the other, though the trade balance disfavours Ethiopia. China has displaced other countries as export destinations for Ethiopia. Similarly, the presence of China and India is also felt in the areas of investment and aid. At local level, Chinese imports of footwear have forced local enterprises to downsize their activity and lose assets and money. At the same time, however, firms have followed both the high road of competition (design and quality improvement, investment in machinery, product specialisation) and the low road of competition (lowering price and profit, reducing raw materials and inputs, and joining the informal sector) to withstand the impact of Chinese imports. The long-term effect of Chinese imports is to crowd out local efforts of using the sector as the basis for industrialisation. Government, non-government organisations and local producers should work together in order to withstand the negative impacts of footwear imports by raising the competitiveness of the local producers.

Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of Chinese imports and coping strategies of local producers: the case of small-scale footwear enterprises in Ethiopia

The Journal of Modern African Studies, 2007

ABSTRACTThe footwear sector in Ethiopia is dominated by cheap imports from Asia, particularly fro... more ABSTRACTThe footwear sector in Ethiopia is dominated by cheap imports from Asia, particularly from China. This has inflicted heavy impacts on the sector, and threatened its competitiveness in the domestic market. This study examines the impact of imports and coping strategies of firms to withstand the competition. Firm level data were gathered from micro, small and medium footwear enterprises. The findings revealed that Chinese shoes are superior in design, price and quality, with the result that they have taken over the domestic market. The impact of Chinese imports on local producers varied from downsizing, bankruptcy, loss of assets and property, to downgrading activities and informalising operations. Firms have pursued coping strategies that focused on improving design and quality, as well as lowering prices and profit margins. Coping strategies appear to be differentiated by size of firms, and have some association with the performance of firms. The ways forward for local produ...

Research paper thumbnail of Local economic development in Africa: enterprises, communities, and local government