compendium - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From the Latin compendium (“that which is weighed together; a sparing, a saving, an abbreviation”), from com- (“with”) + pendō (“to weigh”).

compendium (plural compendiums or compendia)

  1. A short, complete summary; an abstract.
  2. A list or collection of various items.
    • 2008, Caroline Murphy, Murder of a Medici Princess, page 157:
      It was this last variety which formed the backbone of the first published Italian compendium of games, Innocenzo Ringhieri's One Hundred Games of Liberality and Ingenuity of 1551, dedicated to Cathérine de' Medici.
    1. A collection of board games packaged in a single box.
    2. (pharmaceutical industry) A collected body of information on the standards of strength, purity, and quality of drugs.

short, complete summary

From Latin compendium.

compendium m (plural compendiums)

  1. compendium, abstract
    Un compendium de logique, de philosophie.
    A compendium of logic and philosophy
  2. vitrine showing didactic material
    L’ameublement de l’École traditionnelle est […] celui d’un auditorium scriptorium : chaire surélevée, unique tableau à l’usage exclusif de l’exposé magistral […], bancs pupitres pour enfants assis écrivant ou lisant […] meuble bibliothèque et compendium scientifique soigneusement fermés, à l’abri de la poussière et des mains indiscrètes.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    (Célestin Freinet, L’École moderne française, 1946)

con- (“with”) +‎ pendō (“to weigh”) +‎ -ium, literally that which is weighed together.

compendium n (genitive compendiī or compendī); second declension

  1. saving; profit or gain, especially made by saving
  2. shortening, abbreviating; abridgement

Second-declension noun (neuter).

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

compendium n (plural compendiumuri)

  1. alternative form of compendiu