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Claudia Principe

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Papers by Claudia Principe

Research paper thumbnail of The Redox Potential and Sulfur Gas Species

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of The Chemical Kinetics of the Reactions Involving H2O, CO2, CO, CH4 and H2

Research paper thumbnail of Soil CO2 Diffuse Degassing and Thermal Energy Release as Indicators of Volcanic Unrest in the Solfatara-Pisciarelli Area

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Conclusive Remarks

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Geology of El Hierro Southern Rift, Canary Islands, Spain

Research paper thumbnail of Using text corpora for volcanic eruption impact assessment and resilience planning: The first steps of the CorVo project

The CorVo project[1] (Corpora for Volcanoes) aims at building an innovative tool for volcanic ris... more The CorVo project[1] (Corpora for Volcanoes) aims at building an innovative tool for volcanic risk forecasting, impact assessment, and resilience planning. Exploiting technologies coming from the digital humanities and computational linguistics, a flexible digital interface will be developed to query a body of documents (the CorVo corpus) containing extensive descriptions of the past activity of one of Italy’s most high-risk volcanoes: the Vesuvius. The methodology proposed is an innovative type of approach and the resulting prototype is likely to be extended to other volcanoes in multi-hazard settings.By querying the linguistically annotated corpus, end users (such as Civil Protection units and other stakeholders) will be able to quickly obtain important information from past eruptive scenarios, such as precursors, phenomenology, deposit distribution, and damages, as well as their social impact and the reactions they provoked in the institutions. In this way, they will be able to t...

Research paper thumbnail of The Magmatic–Hydrothermal System Hosted in the Campi Flegrei Caldera with Emphasis on the Solfatara

Research paper thumbnail of Helium isotopes in Plinian and inter-Plinian volcanic products of Vesuvius, Italy

Frontiers in Earth Science, Nov 7, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of the Kiejo-Mbaka geothermal field by three-dimensional geophysical modelling

Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources

Research paper thumbnail of Volcanology by the End of the xviiith Century through the Writings of Lazzaro Spallanzani, Déodat De Dolomieu and William Hamilton

Research paper thumbnail of Igneous and sedimentary ‘limestones’: the puzzling challenge of a converging classification

Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2021

The vast majority of extrusive carbonatites are calcitic rocks which may be confused with sedimen... more The vast majority of extrusive carbonatites are calcitic rocks which may be confused with sedimentary limestones, thus requiring a disambiguation criterion. Extrusive carbonatites are classified based on quantitative criteria that tend to avoid genetic mechanisms. Carbonatite nomenclature is in progress but regulated by the International Union of Geological Sciences norm for igneous rocks. Carbonate sedimentary rock nomenclature is mainly regulated by the Dunham, Embry and Klovan, and Sibley and Gregg classification systems. These limit the description of rock types from various depositional mechanisms and makes comparison with sedimentary rocks difficult. Igneous and sedimentary carbonate rocks display no apparent differences in the field and at meso–micro-scale. They may be layered, massive crystalline or show discrete clasts in a matrix, which make both rock types resemble one another. The study analyses the situations in which classification inconsistencies are most common. Adop...

Research paper thumbnail of Deciphering textural and chemical zoning of K-feldspar megacrysts from Mt. Amiata Volcano (Southern Tuscany, Italy): Insights into the petrogenesis and abnormal crystal growth

Research paper thumbnail of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene relative sea level changes at Pianosa Island Tuscany Archipelago geological geomorphological and archaeological markers

Research paper thumbnail of Unita stratigrafiche a limit inconformi e storia evolutiva del vulcano medio-pleistocenico di Monte Vulture (Appennino meridionale, Italia)

Bollettino Della Societa Geologica Italiana, 2006

The survey for a new geological map of the Monte Vulture Volcano in the Lucanian Apennine, southe... more The survey for a new geological map of the Monte Vulture Volcano in the Lucanian Apennine, southern Italy, has allowed an accurate revision of the stratigraphic setting of the area by using unconformity-bounded units (Ubsu, after Salvador, 1994) and permitted a reliable reconstruction of its palaeomorphology and evolutionary history. The aim of this paper is to furnish detailed explanatory notes of that UBSU-based map and to define the principal steps of the palaeogeographic evolution of the area, including several continental sedimentary basins, during the Pleistocene. The composite volcano of Monte Vulture, middle Pleistocene in age, was built in a time-span of about 550 ka on the external (i.e. eastern) belt of the southern Apennines, in association with a deep-seated transfer fault (Linea del Vulture, after Schiattarella et alii, 2001, 2005), which represents a breakoff of the Apulian plate subducting toward the W-SW. The differential E-directed roll-back of the segmented lower ...

Research paper thumbnail of Summary of the Campi Flegrei Geology

Research paper thumbnail of The Expansion (Decompression) of the Solfatara Fumarolic Fluids

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Historical Data

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Chemical and Isotopic Characteristics of the Solfatara-Pisciarelli Fumarolic Fluids

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of The Geoindicators Involving H2O, CO2, CO, CH4 and H2

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Calibration and Application of the RWG and SS4 Geoindicators for the Possible Expansion Paths of Solfatara Fluids

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of The Redox Potential and Sulfur Gas Species

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of The Chemical Kinetics of the Reactions Involving H2O, CO2, CO, CH4 and H2

Research paper thumbnail of Soil CO2 Diffuse Degassing and Thermal Energy Release as Indicators of Volcanic Unrest in the Solfatara-Pisciarelli Area

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Conclusive Remarks

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Geology of El Hierro Southern Rift, Canary Islands, Spain

Research paper thumbnail of Using text corpora for volcanic eruption impact assessment and resilience planning: The first steps of the CorVo project

The CorVo project[1] (Corpora for Volcanoes) aims at building an innovative tool for volcanic ris... more The CorVo project[1] (Corpora for Volcanoes) aims at building an innovative tool for volcanic risk forecasting, impact assessment, and resilience planning. Exploiting technologies coming from the digital humanities and computational linguistics, a flexible digital interface will be developed to query a body of documents (the CorVo corpus) containing extensive descriptions of the past activity of one of Italy’s most high-risk volcanoes: the Vesuvius. The methodology proposed is an innovative type of approach and the resulting prototype is likely to be extended to other volcanoes in multi-hazard settings.By querying the linguistically annotated corpus, end users (such as Civil Protection units and other stakeholders) will be able to quickly obtain important information from past eruptive scenarios, such as precursors, phenomenology, deposit distribution, and damages, as well as their social impact and the reactions they provoked in the institutions. In this way, they will be able to t...

Research paper thumbnail of The Magmatic–Hydrothermal System Hosted in the Campi Flegrei Caldera with Emphasis on the Solfatara

Research paper thumbnail of Helium isotopes in Plinian and inter-Plinian volcanic products of Vesuvius, Italy

Frontiers in Earth Science, Nov 7, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of the Kiejo-Mbaka geothermal field by three-dimensional geophysical modelling

Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources

Research paper thumbnail of Volcanology by the End of the xviiith Century through the Writings of Lazzaro Spallanzani, Déodat De Dolomieu and William Hamilton

Research paper thumbnail of Igneous and sedimentary ‘limestones’: the puzzling challenge of a converging classification

Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2021

The vast majority of extrusive carbonatites are calcitic rocks which may be confused with sedimen... more The vast majority of extrusive carbonatites are calcitic rocks which may be confused with sedimentary limestones, thus requiring a disambiguation criterion. Extrusive carbonatites are classified based on quantitative criteria that tend to avoid genetic mechanisms. Carbonatite nomenclature is in progress but regulated by the International Union of Geological Sciences norm for igneous rocks. Carbonate sedimentary rock nomenclature is mainly regulated by the Dunham, Embry and Klovan, and Sibley and Gregg classification systems. These limit the description of rock types from various depositional mechanisms and makes comparison with sedimentary rocks difficult. Igneous and sedimentary carbonate rocks display no apparent differences in the field and at meso–micro-scale. They may be layered, massive crystalline or show discrete clasts in a matrix, which make both rock types resemble one another. The study analyses the situations in which classification inconsistencies are most common. Adop...

Research paper thumbnail of Deciphering textural and chemical zoning of K-feldspar megacrysts from Mt. Amiata Volcano (Southern Tuscany, Italy): Insights into the petrogenesis and abnormal crystal growth

Research paper thumbnail of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene relative sea level changes at Pianosa Island Tuscany Archipelago geological geomorphological and archaeological markers

Research paper thumbnail of Unita stratigrafiche a limit inconformi e storia evolutiva del vulcano medio-pleistocenico di Monte Vulture (Appennino meridionale, Italia)

Bollettino Della Societa Geologica Italiana, 2006

The survey for a new geological map of the Monte Vulture Volcano in the Lucanian Apennine, southe... more The survey for a new geological map of the Monte Vulture Volcano in the Lucanian Apennine, southern Italy, has allowed an accurate revision of the stratigraphic setting of the area by using unconformity-bounded units (Ubsu, after Salvador, 1994) and permitted a reliable reconstruction of its palaeomorphology and evolutionary history. The aim of this paper is to furnish detailed explanatory notes of that UBSU-based map and to define the principal steps of the palaeogeographic evolution of the area, including several continental sedimentary basins, during the Pleistocene. The composite volcano of Monte Vulture, middle Pleistocene in age, was built in a time-span of about 550 ka on the external (i.e. eastern) belt of the southern Apennines, in association with a deep-seated transfer fault (Linea del Vulture, after Schiattarella et alii, 2001, 2005), which represents a breakoff of the Apulian plate subducting toward the W-SW. The differential E-directed roll-back of the segmented lower ...

Research paper thumbnail of Summary of the Campi Flegrei Geology

Research paper thumbnail of The Expansion (Decompression) of the Solfatara Fumarolic Fluids

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Historical Data

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Chemical and Isotopic Characteristics of the Solfatara-Pisciarelli Fumarolic Fluids

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of The Geoindicators Involving H2O, CO2, CO, CH4 and H2

Advances in volcanology, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Calibration and Application of the RWG and SS4 Geoindicators for the Possible Expansion Paths of Solfatara Fluids

Advances in volcanology, 2022

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