Dorf – Wiktionary (original) (raw)

Aus Wiktionary, dem freien Wörterbuch

Siehe auch:

| | Singular | Plural | | | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | | Nominativ | das Dorf | die Dörfer | | Genitiv | des Dorfsdes Dorfes | der Dörfer | | Dativ | dem Dorfdem Dorfe | den Dörfern | | Akkusativ | das Dorf | die Dörfer |

[1] Ein Dorf

Worttrennung:

Dorf, Plural: Dör·fer

Aussprache:

IPA: [dɔʁf]

Hörbeispiele: Dorf (Info), Dorf (Info)

Reime: -ɔʁf

Bedeutungen:

[1] kleine Siedlung, ländlicher Wohnort

[2] die gesamte Einwohnerschaft eines Dorfes

Herkunft:

mittelhochdeutsch dorf → gmh, althochdeutsch dorf → goh, germanisch *þurpa- → gem, indogermanisch *trěb- → ine „Balkenbau, Gebäude, Wohnung“; das Wort ist seit dem 8. Jahrhundert belegt.[1]

Synonyme:

[1] Ort, Ortschaft, Siedlung, abwertend Kaff, Nest

Gegenwörter:

[1] Flecken, Stadt, Weiler

Verkleinerungsformen:

[1] Dörfchen, Dörflein

Oberbegriffe:

[1] Siedlungsart

Unterbegriffe:

[1] Angerdorf, Bauerndorf, Bergdorf, Containerdorf, Eifeldorf, Feriendorf, Fischerdorf, Flüchtlingsdorf, Gebirgsdorf, Geisterdorf, Gewanndorf, Grenzdorf, Hafendorf, Haufendorf, Heidedorf, Heimatdorf, Keltendorf, Kinderdorf, Kirchdorf (Eigenname), Kuhdorf, Moordorf, Moseldorf, Oasendorf, Palästinenserdorf, Pusztadorf, Reihendorf, Runddorf, Straßendorf, Taigadorf, Waldhufendorf, Weindorf, Wüstendorf

Beispiele:

[1] Im Zentrum des Dorfes steht die Kirche.

[1] „Sie waren Ackerbauern und Viehzüchter, die verstreut auf Gehöften oder in kleinen Dörfern wohnten.“[2]

[1] „Bei jedem Dorf werden wir von bettelnden Kindern umringt.“[3]

[1] „Die Dörfer der Südpfalz, durch die wir jetzt fahren, sind miteinander verbunden und eingefasst in die Landschaft der Weinberge und des Pfälzer Waldes.“[4]

[1] „Als ich weiterfuhr, durch zahlreiche kleine Ortschaften und Dörfer, wiederholten sich Szenen wie diese ungefähr alle fünf Minuten.“[5]

[2] Das halbe Dorf war gekommen.

Redewendungen:

[1] die Kirche im Dorf lassen

aus jedem Dorf einen Hund haben – beim Kartenspiel: von jeder Farbe Karten haben

Sprichwörter:

die Welt ist ein Dorf

Charakteristische Wortkombinationen:

[2] das ganze Dorf, halbe Dorf

Wortbildungen:

Adjektive: [1] dörfisch, dörflich

Substantive: [1] Dorfbach, Dorfbader, Dorfbahnhof, Dorfbewohner, Dorfbrunnen, Dorfbulle, Dorfbürgermeister, Dorfdepp, Dorfeingang, Dorfende, Dorffriedhof, Dorfgasthof, Dorfgemeinschaft, Dorfgeschichte, Dorfgrenze, Dorfjugend, Dorfjunge, Dorfkern, Dorfkind, Dorfkirche, Dorfklatsch, Dorfkneipe, Dorfladen, Dorflehrer, Dörfler, Dörflerin, Dorflokal, Dorfmädchen, Dorfmannschaft, Dorfmitte, Dorfmuseum, Dorfname, Dorfoberhaupt, Dorfperipherie, Dorfpfarrer, Dorfplatz, Dorfpolizist Dorfpomeranze, Dorfrand, Dorfschänke/Dorfschenke, Dorfschöne, Dorfschule, Dorfstraße, Dorfteich, Dorftratsch, Dorftrottel, Dorfverein, Dorfvorsteher, Dorfweib

[1] kleine Siedlung, ländlicher Wohnort

| | | Afrikaans: dorp → af Albanisch: fshat → sq m Altgriechisch: κώμη (kōmē☆) → grc f Arabisch: قرية (qarya) → ar f Armenisch: գյուղ (gyuł) → hy Aserbaidschanisch: kənd → az Asturisch: pueblu → ast m Baschkirisch: ауыл (auyl☆) → ba Baskisch: herrixka → eu Birmanisch: ရွာ (rwa) → my Bosnisch: село (selo ☆) → bs n Bretonisch: kêriadenn → br Bulgarisch: село (selo☆) → bg n Chinesisch: 村 (cūn) → zh Dänisch: landsby → da Englisch: village → en Esperanto: vilaĝo → eo Estnisch: küla → et Färöisch: bygd → fo f Finnisch: kylä → fi Französisch: village → fr m Friaulisch: paîs → fur Galicisch: aldea → gl f Georgisch: სოფელი (sopeli) → ka Griechisch (Neu-): χωριό (chorió) → el n Grönländisch: illoqarfik → kl Hebräisch: כפר (kfar) → he m Hindi: गाँव (gā̃v) → hi m Ido: vilajo → io Indonesisch: desa → id, kampung → id Interlingua: village → ia Irisch: sráidbhaile → ga Isländisch: þorp → is Italienisch: villaggio → it, paese → it Jakutisch: дэриэбинэ (dèrièbinè☆) → sah Japanisch: 村 (むら, mura) → ja Jiddisch: דאָרף (dorf) → yi Kasachisch: ауыл (auyl☆) → kk Kaschubisch: pùstczi → csb Katalanisch: poble → ca Kirgisisch: айыл (ajyl☆) → ky Klingonisch: vengHom → tlh Komi: сикт (sikt☆) → kv Komi-Permjakisch: грезд (grezd) → koi Koreanisch: 마을 (ma-eul) → ko Kornisch: gwig → kw Korsisch: paèse → co Kroatisch: selo → hr n Kurdisch:Kurmandschi: gund → kmr Latein: vicus → la Lettisch: ciems → lv Litauisch: kaimas → lt Luxemburgisch: Duerf → lb Maltesisch: villaġġ → mt m Manx: balley beg → gv Marathi: गाव (gāv) → mr n Mazedonisch: село (selo☆) → mk n Niederdeutsch: Dörp → nds n Niederländisch: dorp → nl n Nordsamisch: gilli → se Norwegisch:Bokmål: bygd → nb m, f, landsby → nb m Novial: vilaje → nov Okzitanisch: vilatge → oc, vila → oc Ossetisch: хъӕу (hʺæu☆) → os Persisch: ده (deh) → fa, روستا (rustâ) → fa Polnisch: wieś → pl, wioska → pl Portugiesisch: aldeia → pt Rätoromanisch: vischnanca → rm f Rumänisch: sat → ro n Russisch: село (selo☆) → ru, деревня (derevnja☆) → ru Sardisch: bidda → sc Schottisch-Gälisch: clachan → gd Schwedisch: by → sv u Serbisch: село (selo ☆) → sr n Serbokroatisch: село (selo ☆) → sh n Sizilianisch: paisi → scn m, villaggiu → scn m Slowakisch: dedina → sk f Slowenisch: vas → sl f Sorbisch:Niedersorbisch: wjas → dsb f Obersorbisch: wjes → hsb f Spanisch: pueblo → es, aldea → es Tadschikisch: деҳа (deḩa☆) → tg Tatarisch: авыл (avyl☆) → tt Torwali: گام (gām) → trw Tschechisch: vesnice → cs f, ves → cs f Tschetschenisch: эвла (èvla☆) → ce Tschuwaschisch: ял (âl☆) → cv Türkisch: köy → tr Turkmenisch: oba → tk Tuwinisch: көдээ суур (kôdèè suur☆) → tyv Uigurisch: كەنت (kent) → ug, يېزا (yëza) → ug Ukrainisch: село (selo☆) → uk n Ungarisch: falu → hu Urdu: گاؤں (gāõ) → ur m Usbekisch: qishloq → uz Vietnamesisch: làng → vi Volapük: vilag → vo Walisisch: llan → cy, pentref → cy Wallonisch: viyaedje → wa Weißrussisch: вёска (vëska☆) → be f Westfriesisch: doarp → fy | | - | 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Dialektausdrücke:

[2] die gesamte Einwohnerschaft eines Dorfes

[1] Wikipedia-Artikel „Dorf“

[1] Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm: Deutsches Wörterbuch. 16 Bände in 32 Teilbänden. Leipzig 1854–1961 „Dorf“

[1, 2] Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache „Dorf“

[*] Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Portal „Dorf“

[1] Goethe-Wörterbuch „Dorf“

[1] Deutsches Rechtswörterbuch „Dorf-1“

[1, 2] The Free Dictionary „Dorf“

[1, 2] Duden online „Dorf“

[1, 2] Großes Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache „Dorf“ auf wissen.de

[1] wissen.de – Lexikon „Dorf“

Quellen:

↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer [Leitung]: Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen. 2. durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 1993, ISBN 3-423-03358-4 , Stichwort „Dorf“.
↑ Dietmar Pieper: Das Rätsel von Jastorf. In: Norbert F. Pötzl, Johannes Saltzwedel (Herausgeber): Die Germanen. Geschichte und Mythos. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2013, ISBN 978-3-421-04616-1, Seite 66-75, Zitat Seite 72.
↑ Knut Hamsun: Im Märchenland. Rütten & Loening, Berlin 1990 (übersetzt von Cläre Greverus Mjoën, Gertrud Ingeborg Klett), ISBN 3-352-00299-1, Seite 86. Norwegisches Original 1903.
↑ Björn Kuhligk, Tom Schulz: Rheinfahrt. Ein Fluss. Seine Menschen. Seine Geschichten. Orell Füssli, Zürich 2017, ISBN 978-3-280-05630-1, Seite 140.
↑ Lois Pryce: Mit 80 Schutzengeln durch Afrika. Die verrückteste, halsbrecherischste, schrecklich-schönste Reise meines Lebens. DuMont Reiseverlag, Ostfildern 2018 (übersetzt von Anja Fülle, Jérôme Mermod), ISBN 978-3-7701-6687-9, Seite 35. Englisches Original 2009. Flexionsfehler korrigiert.