Hügel – Wiktionary (original) (raw)

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1 Hügel (Deutsch)
- 1.1 Substantiv, m
  * 1.1.1 Übersetzungen

Aus Wiktionary, dem freien Wörterbuch

| | Singular | Plural | | | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | | Nominativ | der Hügel | die Hügel | | Genitiv | des Hügels | der Hügel | | Dativ | dem Hügel | den Hügeln | | Akkusativ | den Hügel | die Hügel |

[1] ein Hügel in England

Worttrennung:

Hü·gel, Plural: Hü·gel

Aussprache:

IPA: [ˈhyːɡl̩]

Hörbeispiele: Hügel (Info), Hügel (Info)

Reime: -yːɡl̩

Bedeutungen:

[1] Erhebung auf der Erdoberfläche unter etwa 300 Meter Höhe, meist von gerundeter Form

[2] ein künstlich angelegter Erdhaufen, der sowohl von Menschen als auch von Tieren (Maulwurfhügel) angelegt sein kann

Herkunft:

belegt seit dem 16. Jahrhundert; das Wort ist eine Ableitung (speziell: ein Diminutivum = Verkleinerungsform) zu älterem frühneuhochdeutschen haug, mittelhochdeutsch houc, althochdeutsch houg „Hügel“[1]

Synonyme:

[1] Anhöhe

[2] Erdhaufen, Wall

Gegenwörter:

[1] Berg (ab ca. 300 m), Felsen

Verkleinerungsformen:

[1] Hügelchen

Oberbegriffe:

[1] Geländeform, Geländeformation, topografisches Objekt, Gelände

Unterbegriffe:

[1] Erdhügel, Idiotenhügel, Moränenhügel, Sandhügel

[1] übertragen: Schamhügel, Venushügel

[1, 2] Schneehügel

[2] Grabhügel, Leichenhügel, Maulwurfshügel, Termitenhügel

Beispiele:

[1] Durch die vielen Hügel ist das Radfahren ganz schön anstrengend.

[1] „Nördlich von Cividale, auf dem Hügel San Mauro, wurde Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts eine große langobardische Nekropole freigelegt.“[2]

[1] „Das Haus seiner Eltern lag auf einem Hügel am Waldrand.“[3]

[1] „Noch war die aufgehende Sonne hinter dem benachbarten Hügel verborgen.“[4]

[1] „Über eine Grasfläche erreichten Pencroff und seine Kameraden einen etwa 100 m hohen Hügel und sahen sich von seinem Gipfel aus die Umgebung an.“[5]

[2] Der Hügel auf dem Grab war schon eingesunken.

Wortbildungen:

hügelabwärts, hügelaufwärts, hügelig

Hügelfestung, Hügelgelände, Hügelgrab, Hügelkette, Hügelkuppe, Hügelland, Hügellandschaft, Hügelzug

[1] ?

| | | Altkirchenslawisch: хълм (hlm) → cu m Bosnisch: хум (hum ☆) → bs m, брег (breg ☆) → bs m, брежуљак (brežuljak ☆) → bs m, брдо (brdo ☆) → bs n Bulgarisch: хълм (chălm☆) → bg m, schopisch: хлъм (chlăm☆) → bg m, тепе (tepe☆) → bg n Chinesisch: 丘 (qiū) → zh Englisch: hill → en, hillock → en, hump → en, hummock → en Finnisch: mäki → fi, kumpu → fi Französisch: colline → fr f Griechisch (Neu-): λόφος (lófos) → el Hebräisch: גבעה (giv'a) → he f Indonesisch: bukit → id Irisch: cnoc → ga m Italienisch: collina → it Japanisch: 丘 (おか, oka) → ja, 小山 (こやま, koyama) → ja Katalanisch: turó → ca, pujol → ca Kroatisch: hum → hr m, breg → hr m, brdo → hr n Latein: collis → la Marathi: डोंगर () → mr m Mazedonisch: холм (holm☆) → mk m, брег (breg☆) → mk m, брдо (brdo☆) → mk n Mohawk: onón:ta' → moh Niederdeutsch: Barg → nds Westfälisch: Anhöchte → nds (Vest Recklinghausen), Biärg → nds (Münsterland, Sauerland), Brink → nds (Vest Recklinghausen), Hüëwel → nds (Münsterland), Knap → nds (Münsterland), Knapp → nds (Vest Recklinghausen) Niederländisch: berg → nl, heuvel → nl Norwegisch: høyde → no, kolle → no, ås → no Okzitanisch: puèg → oc m Persisch:Farsi, Dari (DMG): تپه‎ (tappä) → fa , تل‎ (täl) → fa Polnisch: wzgórze → pl n, pagórek → pl m Portugiesisch: morro → pt Rumänisch: colină → ro f, deal → ro n Russisch: холм (cholm☆) → ru, бугор (bugor☆) → ru Schwedisch: höjd → sv, backe → sv, knalle → sv, kulle → sv Serbisch: хум (hum ☆) → sr m, брег (breg ☆) → sr m, брежуљак (brežuljak ☆) → sr m, брдо (brdo ☆) → sr n Serbokroatisch: хум (hum ☆) → sh m, брег (breg ☆) → sh m, брежуљак (brežuljak ☆) → sh m, брдо (brdo ☆) → sh n Slowakisch: holm → sk m Slowenisch: grič → sl m Spanisch: cerrajón → es, cerro → es, colina → es Suaheli: mlima → sw Tschechisch: kopec → cs m Türkisch: tepe → tr Ukrainisch: пагорб (pahorb☆) → uk m, пагорок (pahorok☆) → uk m, ховм (chovm☆) → uk m Ungarisch: domb → hu Weißrussisch: хълм (ch"lm☆) → be m | | - | 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Dialektausdrücke:

[2] ?

| | | Altkirchenslawisch: хълм (hlm) → cu m Bosnisch: хумка (humka ☆) → bs f, громила (gromila ☆) → bs f, тумул (tumul ☆) → bs m Bulgarisch: тепе (tepe☆) → bg n Englisch: mound → en, motte → en Französisch: tertre → fr m Italienisch: tumulo → it Kroatisch: humka → hr f, gromila → hr f, tumul → hr m Latein: tumulus → la Mazedonisch: хумка (humka☆) → mk f, громила (gromila☆) → mk f, тумул (tumul☆) → mk m Niederdeutsch: Hümpel → nds Persisch:Farsi, Dari (DMG): تل‎ (täl) → fa Schwedisch: kulle → sv Serbisch: хумка (humka ☆) → sr f, громила (gromila ☆) → sr f, тумул (tumul ☆) → sr m Serbokroatisch: хумка (humka ☆) → sh f, громила (gromila ☆) → sh f, тумул (tumul ☆) → sh m Slowakisch: holm → sk m Türkisch: tepe → tr Ukrainisch: ховм (chovm☆) → uk m Weißrussisch: хълм (ch"lm☆) → be m | | - | 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Dialektausdrücke:

[1, 2] Wikipedia-Artikel „Hügel“

[1, 2] Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm: Deutsches Wörterbuch. 16 Bände in 32 Teilbänden. Leipzig 1854–1961 „Hügel“

[1, 2] Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache „Hügel“

[1] Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Portal „Hügel“

[1, 2] The Free Dictionary „Hügel“

Quellen:

↑ Dudenredaktion (Herausgeber): Duden, Das Herkunftswörterbuch. Etymologie der deutschen Sprache. In: Der Duden in zwölf Bänden. 5., neu bearbeitete Auflage. Band 7, Dudenverlag, Berlin/Mannheim/Zürich 2013, ISBN 978-3-411-04075-9 , Stichwort Hügel.
↑ Norbert F. Pötzl: Lockruf des Südens. In: Norbert F. Pötzl, Johannes Saltzwedel (Herausgeber): Die Germanen. Geschichte und Mythos. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2013, ISBN 978-3-421-04616-1, Seite 220-235, Zitat Seite 229.
↑ Jurek Skrobala: Shit, thank you. In: DER SPIEGEL. Nummer 12/2019, 16. März 2019, ISSN 0038-7452, Seite 124 .
↑ Gerhard Diehl: Feldforschung. In: Ruth Finckh, Manfred Kirchner und andere (Herausgeber): Augen Blicke. Eine Sammlung von Texten aus der Schreibwerkstatt der Universität des Dritten Lebensalters Göttingen. BoD Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2019, ISBN 978-3-7504-1653-6, Seite 5–9, Zitat Seite 5 .
↑ Jules Verne: Die geheimnisvolle Insel. Verlag Bärmeier und Nickel, Frankfurt/Main ohne Jahr (Copyright 1967) (übersetzt von Lothar Baier) , Seite 210. Französisch 1874/75.