Aptamer and nanomaterial based FRET biosensors: a review on recent advances (2014–2019) (original) (raw)

• Qiu X, Hildebrandt N (2015) Rapid and Multiplexed MicroRNA Diagnostic Assay Using Quantum Dot-Based Förster Resonance Energy Transfer. ACS Nano 9:8449–8457. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03364
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• He L, Lu D-Q, Liang H et al (2017) Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer-Based DNA Tetrahedron Nanotweezer for Highly Reliable Detection of Tumor-Related mRNA in Living Cells. ACS Nano 11:4060–4066. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b00725
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Medintz I, Hildebrandt N (2014) FRET - Förster Resonance Energy Transfer. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, KGaA, Weinheim
  Google Scholar
• Clegg RM (1992) [18] Fluorescence resonance energy transfer and nucleic acids. In: Methods in Enzymology. Academic Press, pp 353–388
• Rowland CE, Brown CW, Medintz IL, Delehanty JB (2015) Intracellular FRET-based probes: a review. Methods Appl Fluoresc 3:042006. https://doi.org/10.1088/2050-6120/3/4/042006
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Hussain SA (2012) An Introduction to Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET). In: arXiv.org. https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.1815
• Gust A, Zander A, Gietl A et al (2014) A Starting Point for Fluorescence-Based Single-Molecule Measurements in Biomolecular Research. Molecules 19:15824–15865. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules191015824
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Wen Y, Xing F, He S et al (2010) A graphene-based fluorescent nanoprobe for silver(i) ions detection by using graphene oxide and a silver-specific oligonucleotide. Chem Commun 46:2596. https://doi.org/10.1039/b924832c
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Kurt H, Alpaslan E, Yildiz B et al (2017) Conformation-mediated Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) in blue-emitting polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-passivated zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 488:348–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.017
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Das P, Sedighi A, Krull UJ (2018) Cancer biomarker determination by resonance energy transfer using functional fluorescent nanoprobes. Anal Chim Acta 1041:1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.07.060
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Amiri S, Ahmadi R, Salimi A et al (2018) Ultrasensitive and highly selective FRET aptasensor for Hg 2+ measurement in fish samples using carbon dots/AuNPs as donor/acceptor platform. New J Chem 42:16027–16035. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NJ02781A
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Kumar YVVA, R RM, A J et al (2018) Development of a FRET-based fluorescence aptasensor for the detection of aflatoxin B1 in contaminated food grain samples. RSC Adv 8:10465–10473. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA00317C
  Article Google Scholar
• Hildebrandt N, Spillmann CM, Algar WR et al (2017) Energy Transfer with Semiconductor Quantum Dot Bioconjugates: A Versatile Platform for Biosensing, Energy Harvesting, and Other Developing Applications. Chem Rev. 117:536–711. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00030
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Li Z, He M, Xu D, Liu Z (2014) Graphene materials-based energy acceptor systems and sensors. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev. 18:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2013.10.002
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Geißler D, Linden S, Liermann K et al (2014) Lanthanides and Quantum Dots as Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Agents for Diagnostics and Cellular Imaging. Inorg Chem 53:1824–1838. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic4017883
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zu F, Yan F, Bai Z et al (2017) The quenching of the fluorescence of carbon dots: A review on mechanisms and applications. Microchim. Acta 184:1899–1914
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Khan IM, Zhao S, Niazi S et al (2018) Silver nanoclusters based FRET aptasensor for sensitive and selective fluorescent detection of T-2 toxin. Sensors Actuators B Chem 277:328–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.09.021
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Marx V (2017) Probes: FRET sensor design and optimization. Nat Methods 14:949–953. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4434
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Arruebo M, Valladares M, González-Fernández Á (2009) Antibody-Conjugated Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications. J Nanomater 2009:1–24. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/439389
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Yüce M, Ullah N, Budak H (2015) Trends in aptamer selection methods and applications. Analyst 140:5379–5399. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AN00954E
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Yüce M, Kurt H (2017) How to make nanobiosensors: surface modification and characterisation of nanomaterials for biosensing applications. RSC Adv 7:49386–49403. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA10479K
  Article Google Scholar
• Mallikaratchy P (2017) Evolution of Complex Target SELEX to Identify Aptamers against Mammalian Cell-Surface Antigens. Molecules 22:215. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22020215
  Article CAS PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Sun N, Ding Y, Tao Z et al (2018) Development of an upconversion fluorescence DNA probe for the detection of acetamiprid by magnetic nanoparticles separation. Food Chem 257:289–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.148
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Srinivasan S, Ranganathan V, DeRosa MC, Murari BM (2018) Label-free aptasensors based on fluorescent screening assays for the detection of Salmonella typhimurium. Anal Biochem 559:17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2018.08.002
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Yüce M, Kurt H, Hussain B, Budak H (2018) Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment for Aptamer Selection. In: Sarmento B, Das NJ (eds) Biomedical Applications of Functionalized Nanomaterials, 1st edn. Elsevier, pp 211–243
• Kurt H, Yüce M, Hussain B, Budak H (2016) Dual-excitation upconverting nanoparticle and quantum dot aptasensor for multiplexed food pathogen detection. Biosens Bioelectron 81:280–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.03.005
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Yüce M, Kurt H, Hussain B et al (2018) Exploiting Stokes and anti-Stokes type emission profiles of aptamer-functionalized luminescent nanoprobes for multiplex sensing applications. ChemistrySelect 3:5814–5823. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201801008
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Woo H-M, Lee J-M, Yim S, Jeong Y-J (2015) Isolation of Single-Stranded DNA Aptamers That Distinguish Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Subtype H1 from H5. PLoS One 10:e0125060. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125060
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Kim M, Um H-J, Bang S et al (2009) Arsenic Removal from Vietnamese Groundwater Using the Arsenic-Binding DNA Aptamer. Environ Sci Technol 43:9335–9340. https://doi.org/10.1021/es902407g
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Savory N, Lednor D, Tsukakoshi K et al (2013) In silico maturation of binding-specificity of DNA aptamers against Proteus mirabilis. Biotechnol Bioeng 110:2573–2580. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.24922
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Li Z, Uzawa T, Tanaka T et al (2013) In vitro selection of peptide aptamers with affinity to single-wall carbon nanotubes using a ribosome display. Biotechnol Lett 35:39–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-012-1049-6
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Lim YC, Kouzani AZ, Duan W (2009) Aptasensors Design Considerations. In: Communications in Computer and Information Science, pp 118–127
  Google Scholar
• Chandra P, Noh H-B, Won M-S, Shim Y-B (2011) Detection of daunomycin using phosphatidylserine and aptamer co-immobilized on Au nanoparticles deposited conducting polymer. Biosens Bioelectron 26:4442–4449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2011.04.060
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhao W, Chiuman W, Brook MA, Li Y (2007) Simple and Rapid Colorimetric Biosensors Based on DNA Aptamer and Noncrosslinking Gold Nanoparticle Aggregation. ChemBioChem 8:727–731. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200700014
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Yang CJ, Jockusch S, Vicens M et al (2005) Light-switching excimer probes for rapid protein monitoring in complex biological fluids. Proc Natl Acad Sci 102:17278–17283. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508821102
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Khati M (2010) The future of aptamers in medicine. J Clin Pathol 63:480–487. https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2008.062786
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Dong H, Gao W, Yan F et al (2010) Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer between Quantum Dots and Graphene Oxide for Sensing Biomolecules. Anal Chem 82:5511–5517. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac100852z
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Darbandi A, Datta D, Patel K et al (2017) Molecular beacon anchored onto a graphene oxide substrate. Nanotechnology 28:375501. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa7e50
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Ghosh S, Datta D, Cheema M et al (2017) Aptasensor based optical detection of glycated albumin for diabetes mellitus diagnosis. Nanotechnology 28:435505. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa893a
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Li S, Xu L, Ma W et al (2016) Dual-Mode Ultrasensitive Quantification of MicroRNA in Living Cells by Chiroplasmonic Nanopyramids Self-Assembled from Gold and Upconversion Nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 138:306–312. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b10309
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Li M, Zhou X, Guo S, Wu N (2013) Detection of lead (II) with a “turn-on” fluorescent biosensor based on energy transfer from CdSe/ZnS quantum dots to graphene oxide. Biosens Bioelectron 43:69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2012.11.039
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Jin B, Wang S, Lin M et al (2017) Upconversion nanoparticles based FRET aptasensor for rapid and ultrasenstive bacteria detection. Biosens Bioelectron 90:525–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.10.029
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Yang W, Zhang G, Weng W et al (2014) Signal on fluorescence biosensor for MMP-2 based on FRET between semiconducting polymer dots and a metal organic framework. RSC Adv 4:58852–58857. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA12478B
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Bao L, Liu Z, Pang D-W (2011) Aptamer Biosensor Based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer from Upconverting Phosphors to Carbon Nanoparticles for Thrombin Detection in Human Plasma. Anal Chem 83:8130–8137. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac201631b
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Li X-HH, Sun W-MM, Wu J et al (2018) An ultrasensitive fluorescence aptasensor for carcino-embryonic antigen detection based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer from upconversion phosphors to Au nanoparticles. Anal Methods 10:1552–1559. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7AY02803B
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ueno Y, Furukawa K, Tin A, Hibino H (2015) On-chip FRET Graphene Oxide Aptasensor: Quantitative Evaluation of Enhanced Sensitivity by Aptamer with a Double-stranded DNA Spacer. Anal Sci 31:875–879. https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.31.875
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Jiang H, Ling K, Tao X, Zhang Q (2015) Theophylline detection in serum using a self-assembling RNA aptamer-based gold nanoparticle sensor. Biosens Bioelectron 70:299–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2015.03.054
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Kim B, Malioutov DM, Varshney KR, Weller A (2017) Proceedings of the 2017 ICML Workshop on Human Interpretability in Machine Learning (WHI 2017). New J Chem 37:3998. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj00594a
• Ahar MJ (2017) A Review on Aptamer-Conjugated Quantum Dot Nanosystems for Cancer Imaging and Theranostic. J Nanomedicine Res 5. https://doi.org/10.15406/jnmr.2017.05.00117
• Michalet X (2005) Quantum Dots for Live Cells, in Vivo Imaging, and Diagnostics. Science (80-) 307:538–544. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1104274
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Zeng Z, Garoufalis CS, Terzis AF, Baskoutas S (2013) Linear and nonlinear optical properties of ZnO/ZnS and ZnS/ZnO core shell quantum dots: Effects of shell thickness, impurity, and dielectric environment. J Appl Phys 114:023510. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4813094
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Vasudevan D, Gaddam RR, Trinchi A, Cole I (2015) Core–shell quantum dots: Properties and applications. J Alloys Compd 636:395–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.102
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Fang B-Y, Wang C-Y, Li C et al (2017) Amplified using DNase I and aptamer/graphene oxide for sensing prostate specific antigen in human serum. Sensors Actuators B Chem 244:928–933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.01.045
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Medintz IL, Uyeda HT, Goldman ER, Mattoussi H (2005) Quantum dot bioconjugates for imaging, labelling and sensing. Nat Mater 4:435–446. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1390
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Ding C, Zhou G et al (2017) One-step synthesis of DNA functionalized cadmium-free quantum dots and its application in FRET-based protein sensing. Anal Chim Acta 957:63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2016.12.024
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Arvand M, Mirroshandel AA (2017) Highly-sensitive aptasensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between l -cysteine capped ZnS quantum dots and graphene oxide sheets for the determination of edifenphos fungicide. Biosens Bioelectron 96:324–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.05.028
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Duan N, Wu S, Dai S et al (2015) Simultaneous detection of pathogenic bacteria using an aptamer based biosensor and dual fluorescence resonance energy transfer from quantum dots to carbon nanoparticles. Microchim Acta 182:917–923. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-014-1406-3
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Das P, Krull UJ (2017) Detection of a cancer biomarker protein on modified cellulose paper by fluorescence using aptamer-linked quantum dots. Analyst 142:3132–3135. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7an00624a
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Sabet FS, Hosseini M, Khabbaz H et al (2017) FRET-based aptamer biosensor for selective and sensitive detection of aflatoxin B1 in peanut and rice. Food Chem 220:527–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.004
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Hildebrandt N, Charbonnière LJ, Beck M et al (2005) Quantum Dots as Efficient Energy Acceptors in a Time-Resolved Fluoroimmunoassay. Angew Chemie Int Ed 44:7612–7615. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200501552
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• So M-K, Xu C, Loening AM et al (2006) Self-illuminating quantum dot conjugates for in vivo imaging. Nat Biotechnol 24:339–343. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1188
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Doughan S, Uddayasankar U, Krull UJ (2015) A paper-based resonance energy transfer nucleic acid hybridization assay using upconversion nanoparticles as donors and quantum dots as acceptors. Anal Chim Acta 878:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2015.04.036
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Qiu X, Guo J, Jin Z et al (2017) Multiplexed Nucleic Acid Hybridization Assays Using Single-FRET-Pair Distance-Tuning. Small 13:1700332. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201700332
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Qiu X, Guo J, Xu J, Hildebrandt N (2018) Three-Dimensional FRET Multiplexing for DNA Quantification with Attomolar Detection Limits. J Phys Chem Lett 9:4379–4384. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b01944
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Qiu X, Xu J, Guo J et al (2018) Advanced microRNA-based cancer diagnostics using amplified time-gated FRET. Chem Sci 9:8046–8055. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC03121E
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Guo J, Qiu X, Mingoes C et al (2019) Conformational Details of Quantum Dot-DNA Resolved by Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Lifetime Nanoruler. ACS Nano 13:505–514. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b07137
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Doughan S, Han Y, Uddayasankar U, Krull UJ (2014) Solid-phase covalent immobilization of upconverting nanoparticles for biosensing by luminescence resonance energy transfer. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:14061–14068. https://doi.org/10.1021/am503391m
• Li Y, Xu J, Wang L et al (2016) Aptamer-based fluorescent detection of bisphenol A using nonconjugated gold nanoparticles and CdTe quantum dots. Sensors Actuators, B Chem 222:815–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.08.130
  Article Google Scholar
• Tianyu H, Xu Y, Weidan N, Xingguang S (2016) Aptamer-based aggregation assay for mercury(II) using gold nanoparticles and fluorescent CdTe quantum dots. Microchim Acta 183:2131–2137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-016-1831-6
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Lu X, Wang C, Qian J et al (2019) Target-driven switch-on fluorescence aptasensor for trace aflatoxin B1 determination based on highly fluorescent ternary CdZnTe quantum dots. Anal Chim Acta 1047:163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.10.002
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Kavosi B, Navaee A, Salimi A (2018) Amplified fluorescence resonance energy transfer sensing of prostate specific antigen based on aggregation of CdTe QDs/antibody and aptamer decorated of AuNPs-PAMAM dendrimer. J Lumin 204:368–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2018.08.012
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Lu Z, Chen X, Hu W (2017) A fluorescence aptasensor based on semiconductor quantum dots and MoS2 nanosheets for ochratoxin A detection. Sensors Actuators B Chem 246:61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.02.062
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Qiu Z, Shu J, He Y et al (2017) CdTe/CdSe quantum dot-based fluorescent aptasensor with hemin/G-quadruplex DNzyme for sensitive detection of lysozyme using rolling circle amplification and strand hybridization. Biosens Bioelectron 87:18–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.08.003
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Lu Z, Chen X, Wang Y et al (2015) Aptamer based fluorescence recovery assay for aflatoxin B1 using a quencher system composed of quantum dots and graphene oxide. Microchim Acta 182:571–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-014-1360-0
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Xiang L, Tang J (2017) QD-aptamer as a donor for a FRET-based chemosensor and evaluation of affinity between acetamiprid and its aptamer. RSC Adv 7:8332–8337. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra26118c
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Li Y, Su R, Xu J et al (2018) Aptamers-Based Sensing Strategy for 17?-Estradiol Through Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Between Oppositely Charged CdTe Quantum Dots and Gold Nanoparticles. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 18:1517–1527. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2018.14235
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Hu W, Chen Q, Li H et al (2016) Fabricating a novel label-free aptasensor for acetamiprid by fluorescence resonance energy transfer between NH 2 -NaYF 4: Yb, Ho@SiO 2 and Au nanoparticles. Biosens Bioelectron 80:398–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.02.001
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Tu L, Liu X, Wu F, Zhang H (2015) Excitation energy migration dynamics in upconversion nanomaterials. Chem Soc Rev. 44:1331–1345. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00168k
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhou B, Shi B, Jin D, Liu X (2015) Controlling upconversion nanocrystals for emerging applications. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10:924–936
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Chen H, Guan Y, Wang S et al (2014) Turn-On Detection of a Cancer Marker Based on Near-Infrared Luminescence Energy Transfer from NaYF 4: Yb,Tm/NaGdF 4 Core–Shell Upconverting Nanoparticles to Gold Nanorods. Langmuir 30:13085–13091. https://doi.org/10.1021/la502753e
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Li C, Zuo J, Li Q et al (2017) One-step in situ solid-substrate-based whole blood immunoassay based on FRET between upconversion and gold nanoparticles. Biosens Bioelectron 92:335–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.11.003
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Chen H, Yuan F, Wang S et al (2013) Aptamer-based sensing for thrombin in red region via fluorescence resonant energy transfer between NaYF4: Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles and gold nanorods. Biosens Bioelectron 48:19–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2013.03.083
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Hwang S-H, Im S-G, Sung H et al (2014) Upconversion nanoparticle-based Förster resonance energy transfer for detecting the IS6110 sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in sputum. Biosens Bioelectron 53:112–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2013.09.011
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Vilela P, El-Sagheer A, Millar TM et al (2017) Graphene Oxide-Upconversion Nanoparticle Based Optical Sensors for Targeted Detection of mRNA Biomarkers Present in Alzheimer’s Disease and Prostate Cancer. ACS Sensors 2:52–56. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6b00651
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Ye WW, Tsang M-K, Liu X et al (2014) Upconversion Luminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (LRET)-Based Biosensor for Rapid and Ultrasensitive Detection of Avian Influenza Virus H7 Subtype. Small 10:2390–2397. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201303766
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Long Q, Li H, Zhang Y, Yao S (2015) Upconversion nanoparticle-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer assay for organophosphorus pesticides. Biosens Bioelectron 68:168–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.046
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Li H, Sun D, Liu Y, Liu Z (2014) An ultrasensitive homogeneous aptasensor for kanamycin based on upconversion fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Biosens Bioelectron 55:149–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2013.11.079
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Cheng K, Zhang J, Zhang L et al (2017) Aptamer biosensor for Salmonella typhimurium detection based on luminescence energy transfer from Mn 2+ − doped NaYF 4: Yb, Tm upconverting nanoparticles to gold nanorods. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 171:168–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2016.08.012
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Hao T, Wu X, Xu L et al (2017) Ultrasensitive Detection of Prostate-Specific Antigen and Thrombin Based on Gold-Upconversion Nanoparticle Assembled Pyramids. Small 13:1603944. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201603944
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Qu A, Wu X, Xu L et al (2017) SERS- and luminescence-active Au–Au–UCNP trimers for attomolar detection of two cancer biomarkers. Nanoscale 9:3865–3872. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR09114H
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Fang C, Wu S et al (2015) Upconversion luminescence resonance energy transfer-based aptasensor for the sensitive detection of oxytetracycline. Anal Biochem 489:44–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2015.08.011
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Ouyang Q, Li H et al (2018) Turn-On Fluoresence Sensor for Hg 2+ in Food Based on FRET between Aptamers-Functionalized Upconversion Nanoparticles and Gold Nanoparticles. J Agric Food Chem 66:6188–6195. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00546
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Wei Z, Luo X et al (2019) An ultrasensitive homogeneous aptasensor for carcinoembryonic antigen based on upconversion fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Talanta 195:33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.011
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Wu S, Duan N, Zhang H, Wang Z (2015) Simultaneous detection of microcysin-LR and okadaic acid using a dual fluorescence resonance energy transfer aptasensor. Anal Bioanal Chem 407:1303–1312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-8378-3
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Wu Z, Xu E, Jin Z, Irudayaraj J (2018) An ultrasensitive aptasensor based on fluorescent resonant energy transfer and exonuclease-assisted target recycling for patulin detection. Food Chem 249:136–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.01.025
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Li H, Shi L, en SD et al (2016) Fluorescence resonance energy transfer biosensor between upconverting nanoparticles and palladium nanoparticles for ultrasensitive CEA detection. Biosens Bioelectron 86:791–798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.07.070
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Dai S, Wu S, Duan N, Wang Z (2016) A luminescence resonance energy transfer based aptasensor for the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A using upconversion nanoparticles and gold nanorods. Microchim Acta 183:1909–1916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-016-1820-9
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Smith NM, Amrane S, Rosu F et al (2012) Mercury–thymine interaction with a chair type G-quadruplex architecture. Chem Commun 48:11464. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cc36481f
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Büning-Pfaue H (2003) Analysis of water in food by near infrared spectroscopy. Food Chem 82:107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00583-6
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Kong L, Li Y, Ma C et al (2018) Sensitive immunoassay of von Willebrand factor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between graphene quantum dots and Ag@Au nanoparticles. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces 165:286–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.02.049
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Gao X, Zhang B, Zhang Q et al (2018) The influence of combination mode on the structure and properties of graphene quantum dot-porphyrin composites. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces 172:207–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.08.010
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• He Y, Wen X, Zhang B, Fan Z (2018) Novel aptasensor for the ultrasensitive detection of kanamycin based on grapheneoxide quantum-dot-linked single-stranded DNA-binding protein. Sensors Actuators, B Chem 265:20–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.03.029
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Shen J, Zhu Y, Yang X, Li C (2012) Graphene quantum dots: emergent nanolights for bioimaging, sensors, catalysis and photovoltaic devices. Chem Commun 48:3686. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cc00110a
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Shi J, Chan C, Pang Y et al (2015) A fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensor based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the detection of mecA gene sequence of Staphylococcus aureus. Biosens Bioelectron 67:595–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2014.09.059
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Shen J, Zhu Y, Yang X et al (2012) One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of graphenequantum dots surface-passivated by polyethylene glycol and their photoelectric conversion under near-infrared light. New J Chem 36:97–101. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1NJ20658C
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Shi J, Lyu J, Tian F, Yang M (2017) A fluorescence turn-on biosensor based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets for epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) detection. Biosens Bioelectron 93:182–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.09.012
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer F, Mayer G (2016) Selection and Biosensor Application of Aptamers for Small Molecules. Front Chem 4(25). https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2016.00025
• Pfohl-Leszkowicz A, Manderville RA (2007) Ochratoxin A: An overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans. Mol Nutr Food Res 51:61–99. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200600137
  Article PubMed Google Scholar
• Cao L-H, Li H-Y, Xu H et al (2017) Diverse dissolution–recrystallization structural transformations and sequential Förster resonance energy transfer behavior of a luminescent porous Cd-MOF. Dalt Trans 46:11656–11663. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7DT02697H
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Tian J, Wei W, Wang J et al (2018) Fluorescence resonance energy transfer aptasensor between nanoceria and graphene quantum dots for the determination of ochratoxin A. Anal Chim Acta 1000:265–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2017.08.018
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Cheng X, Cen Y, Xu G et al (2018) Aptamer based fluorometric determination of ATP by exploiting the FRET between carbon dots and graphene oxide. Microchim Acta 185(144). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-2683-z
• Wu X, Song Y, Yan X et al (2017) Carbon quantum dots as fluorescence resonance energy transfer sensors for organophosphate pesticides determination. Biosens Bioelectron 94:292–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.03.010
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Mohammadi S, Salimi A, Hamd-Ghadareh S et al (2018) A FRET immunosensor for sensitive detection of CA 15–3 tumor marker in human serum sample and breast cancer cells using antibody functionalized luminescent carbon-dots and AuNPs-dendrimer aptamer as donor-acceptor pair. Anal Biochem 557:18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2018.06.008
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhu S, Song Y, Zhao X et al (2015) The photoluminescence mechanism in carbon dots (graphene quantum dots, carbon nanodots, and polymer dots): current state and future perspective. Nano Res 8:355–381
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Wang X, Xu G, Wei F et al (2017) Highly sensitive and selective aptasensor for detection of adenosine based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer from carbon dots to nano-graphite. J Colloid Interface Sci 508:455–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.028
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhao Q, Zhou C, Yang Q et al (2019) A FRET-based fluorescent probe for hydrogen peroxide based on the use of carbon quantum dots conjugated to gold nanoclusters. Microchim Acta 186(294). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3398-5
• Qian ZS, Shan XY, Chai LJ et al (2015) A fluorescent nanosensor based on graphene quantum dots–aptamer probe and graphene oxide platform for detection of lead (II) ion. Biosens Bioelectron 68:225–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.057
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Saberi Z, Rezaei B, Faroukhpour H, Ensafi AA (2018) A fluorometric aptasensor for methamphetamine based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer using cobalt oxyhydroxide nanosheets and carbon dots. Microchim Acta 185:303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-2842-2
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Shen X, Xu L, Zhu W et al (2017) A turn-on fluorescence aptasensor based on carbon dots for sensitive detection of adenosine. New J Chem 41:9230–9235. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NJ02384G
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Xu M, Gao Z, Zhou Q et al (2016) Terbium ion-coordinated carbon dots for fluorescent aptasensing of adenosine 5′-triphosphate with unmodified gold nanoparticles. Biosens Bioelectron 86:978–984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.07.105
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhu L, Xu G, Song Q et al (2016) Highly sensitive determination of dopamine by a turn-on fluorescent biosensor based on aptamer labeled carbon dots and nano-graphite. Sensors Actuators B Chem 231:506–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.03.084
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Wang B, Chen Y, Wu Y et al (2016) Aptamer induced assembly of fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots on gold nanoparticles for sensitive detection of AFB 1. Biosens Bioelectron 78:23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.015
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Ma T, Ma S et al (2017) Fluorometric determination of the antibiotic kanamycin by aptamer-induced FRET quenching and recovery between MoS2nanosheets and carbon dots. Microchim Acta 184:203–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-016-2011-4
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Zhu X, Zheng H, Wei X et al (2013) Metal–organic framework (MOF): a novel sensing platform for biomolecules. Chem Commun 49:1276. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cc36661d
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• McKinlay AC, Morris RE, Horcajada P et al (2010) BioMOFs: Metal-Organic Frameworks for Biological and Medical Applications. Angew Chemie Int Ed 49:6260–6266. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201000048
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ma D, Wang W, Li Y et al (2010) In situ 2,5-pyrazinedicarboxylate and oxalate ligands synthesis leading to a microporous europium–organic framework capable of selective sensing of small molecules. CrystEngComm 12:4372. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0ce00135j
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Qu F, Sun C, Lv X, You J (2018) A terbium-based metal-organic framework@gold nanoparticle system as a fluorometric probe for aptamer based determination of adenosine triphosphate. Mikrochim Acta 185:359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-2888-1
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Lee J, Kim J, Kim S, Min DH (2016) Biosensors based on graphene oxide and its biomedical application. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 105:275–287
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Zou W, Gong F, Gu T et al (2018) An efficient strategy for sensing pyrophosphate based on nitrogen-rich quantum dots combined with graphene oxide. Microchem J 141:466–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2018.06.004
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Dhiman A, Kalra P, Bansal V et al (2017) Aptamer-based point-of-care diagnostic platforms. Sensors Actuators, B Chem. 246:535–553
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Lee J, Samson AAS, Yim Y et al (2019) A FRET assay for the quantitation of inhibitors of exonuclease EcoRV by using parchment paper inkjet-printed with graphene oxide and FAM-labelled DNA. Microchim Acta 186(211). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3317-9
• Alonso-Cristobal P, Vilela P, El-Sagheer A et al (2015) Highly Sensitive DNA Sensor Based on Upconversion Nanoparticles and Graphene Oxide. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7:12422–12429. https://doi.org/10.1021/am507591u
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Furukawa K, Ueno Y, Takamura M, Hibino H (2016) Graphene FRET Aptasensor. ACS Sensors 1:710–716. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6b00191
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Tian F, Lyu J, Shi J, Yang M (2017) Graphene and graphene-like two-denominational materials based fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assays for biological applications. Biosens Bioelectron 89:123–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.06.046
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• García-Cañas V, Simó C, Herrero M et al (2012) Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis: Foodomics. Anal Chem 84:10150–10159. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac301680q
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Arnold SM, Clark KE, Staples CA et al (2013) Relevance of drinking water as a source of human exposure to bisphenol A. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 23:137–144. https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2012.66
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhu Y, Cai Y, Xu L et al (2015) Building An Aptamer/Graphene Oxide FRET Biosensor for One-Step Detection of Bisphenol A. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7:7492–7496. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b00199
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Zhang H, Aldalbahi A et al (2017) Fluorescent biosensors enabled by graphene and graphene oxide. Biosens Bioelectron 89:96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.07.030
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhou ZM, Zhou J, Chen J et al (2014) Carcino-embryonic antigen detection based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between quantum dots and graphene oxide. Biosens Bioelectron 59:397–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2014.04.002
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Kenry GA, Zhang X et al (2016) Highly Sensitive and Selective Aptamer-Based Fluorescence Detection of a Malarial Biomarker Using Single-Layer MoS2Nanosheets. ACS Sensors 1:1315–1321. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6b00449
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Singh P, Gupta R, Sinha M et al (2016) MoS2based digital response platform for aptamer based fluorescent detection of pathogens. Microchim Acta 183:1501–1506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-016-1762-2
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Yuan Y, Li R, Liu Z (2014) Establishing water-soluble layered WS2 nanosheet as a platform for biosensing. Anal Chem 86:3610–3615. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac5002096
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Zheng B, Zhu C et al (2015) Single-Layer Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheet-Based Nanosensors for Rapid, Sensitive, and Multiplexed Detection of DNA. Adv Mater 27:935–939. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201404568
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Ge J, Ou E-C, Yu R-Q, Chu X (2014) A novel aptameric nanobiosensor based on the self-assembled DNA–MoS 2 nanosheet architecture for biomolecule detection. J Mater Chem B 2:625–628. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3TB21570A
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Cui F, Ji J, Sun J et al (2019) A novel magnetic fluorescent biosensor based on graphene quantum dots for rapid, efficient, and sensitive separation and detection of circulating tumor cells. Anal Bioanal Chem 411:985–995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-1501-0
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Gao L, Li Q, Deng Z et al (2017) Highly sensitive protein detection via covalently linked aptamer to MoS2 and exonuclease-assisted amplification strategy. Int J Nanomedicine 12:7847–7853. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S145585
  Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Jia L, Ding L, Tian J et al (2015) Aptamer loaded MoS 2 nanoplates as nanoprobes for detection of intracellular ATP and controllable photodynamic therapy. Nanoscale 7:15953–15961. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR02224J
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Ravikumar A, Panneerselvam P, Radhakrishnan K et al (2018) MoS 2 nanosheets as an effective fluorescent quencher for successive detection of arsenic ions in aqueous system. Appl Surf Sci 449:31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.12.098
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Xu S, Feng X, Gao T et al (2017) Aptamer induced multicoloured Au NCs-MoS 2 “switch on” fluorescence resonance energy transfer biosensor for dual color simultaneous detection of multiple tumor markers by single wavelength excitation. Anal Chim Acta 983:173–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2017.06.023
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Chen J, Li Y, Huang Y et al (2019) Fluorometric dopamine assay based on an energy transfer system composed of aptamer-functionalized MoS2 quantum dots and MoS2 nanosheets. Microchim Acta 186(58). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-3143-5
• Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Lopez-Ramirez MA, Báez DF et al (2016) Aptamer-Modified Graphene-Based Catalytic Micromotors: Off–On Fluorescent Detection of Ricin. ACS Sensors 1:217–221. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.5b00300
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Guo H, Li J, Li Y et al (2018) A turn-on fluorescent sensor for Hg 2+ detection based on graphene oxide and DNA aptamers. New J Chem 42:11147–11152. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NJ01709C
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Li Z, Zhao S, Lu Y (2016) Size-dependent modulation of graphene oxide–aptamer interactions for an amplified fluorescence-based detection of aflatoxin B 1 with a tunable dynamic range. Analyst 141:4029–4034. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AN00368K
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Qin J, Cui X, Wu P et al (2017) Fluorescent sensor assay for β-lactamase in milk based on a combination of aptamer and graphene oxide. Food Control 73:726–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.09.023
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ha N, Jung I-P, La I et al (2017) Ultra-sensitive detection of kanamycin for food safety using a reduced graphene oxide-based fluorescent aptasensor. Sci Rep 7(40305). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40305
• Weng X, Neethirajan S (2016) A microfluidic biosensor using graphene oxide and aptamer-functionalized quantum dots for peanut allergen detection. Biosens Bioelectron 85:649–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.05.072
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Sui N, Wang L, Xie F et al (2016) Ultrasensitive aptamer-based thrombin assay based on metal enhanced fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Microchim Acta 183:1563–1570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-016-1774-y
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Persson BNJ, Lang ND (1982) Electron-hole-pair quenching of excited states near a metal. Phys Rev B 26:5409–5415. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.26.5409
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Chen C, Midelet C, Bhuckory S et al (2018) Nanosurface Energy Transfer from Long-Lifetime Terbium Donors to Gold Nanoparticles. J Phys Chem C 122:17566–17574. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06539
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Jennings TL, Singh MP, Strouse GF (2006) Fluorescent Lifetime Quenching near d = 1.5 nm Gold Nanoparticles: Probing NSET Validity. J Am Chem Soc 128:5462–5467. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0583665
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Li G, Zeng J, Liu H et al (2019) A fluorometric aptamer nanoprobe for alpha-fetoprotein by exploiting the FRET between 5-carboxyfluorescein and palladium nanoparticles. Microchim Acta 186(314). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3403-z
• Holzinger M, Le Goff A, Cosnier S (2014) Nanomaterials for biosensing applications: a review. Front Chem 2:1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2014.00063
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Abouna GM (2004) The use of marginal-suboptimal donor organs: a practical solution for organ shortage. Ann Transplant 9:62–66. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm020732l
• Yuan F, Chen H, Xu J et al (2014) Aptamer-Based Luminescence Energy Transfer from Near-Infrared-to-Near-Infrared Upconverting Nanoparticles to Gold Nanorods and Its Application for the Detection of Thrombin. Chem - A Eur J 20:2888–2894. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201304556
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Xing H, Wei T, Lin X, Dai Z (2018) Near-infrared MnCuInS/ZnS@BSA and urchin-like Au nanoparticle as a novel donor-acceptor pair for enhanced FRET biosensing. Anal Chim Acta 1042:71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.05.048
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Zhang R, Sun J, Ji J et al (2019) A novel “OFF-ON” biosensor based on nanosurface energy transfer between gold nanocrosses and graphene quantum dots for intracellular ATP sensing and tracking. Sensors Actuators, B Chem 282:910–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.11.141
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Qaddare SH, Salimi A (2017) Amplified fluorescent sensing of DNA using luminescent carbon dots and AuNPs/GO as a sensing platform: A novel coupling of FRET and DNA hybridization for homogeneous HIV-1 gene detection at femtomolar level. Biosens Bioelectron 89:773–780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.10.033
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Gan N, Zhou Y et al (2017) Novel single-stranded DNA binding protein-assisted fluorescence aptamer switch based on FRET for homogeneous detection of antibiotics. Biosens Bioelectron 87:508–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.08.107
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Yu M, Wang H, Fu F et al (2017) Dual-Recognition Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Based Platform for One-Step Sensitive Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria Using Fluorescent Vancomycin-Gold Nanoclusters and Aptamer-Gold Nanoparticles. Anal Chem 89:4085–4090. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04958
  Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Han Z, Chen L, Weng Q et al (2018) Silica-coated gold nanorod@CdSeTe ternary quantum dots core/shell structure for fluorescence detection and dual-modal imaging. Sensors Actuators B Chem 258:508–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.157
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ye T, Peng Y, Yuan M et al (2019) A “turn-on” fluorometric assay for kanamycin detection by using silver nanoclusters and surface plasmon enhanced energy transfer. Microchim Acta 186(40). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-3161-3
• Léger C, Di Meo T, Aumont-Nicaise M et al (2019) Ligand-induced conformational switch in an artificial bidomain protein scaffold. Sci Rep 9(1178). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37256-5
• Wu Y-T, Qiu X, Lindbo S et al (2018) Quantum Dot-Based FRET Immunoassay for HER2 Using Ultrasmall Affinity Proteins. Small 14:1802266. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201802266
  Article CAS Google Scholar