Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean (original) (raw)

References

1. Martin, J. Paleoceanography 5, 1–13 (1990).
   Article ADS Google Scholar
2. Martin, J. H., Fitzwater, S. E. & Gordon, R. M. Globl biogeochem. Cycles 4, 5–12 (1990).
   Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
3. Martin, J. H., Gordon, R. M. & Fitzwater, S. E. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1793–1802 (1991).
   Article ADS Google Scholar
4. Duce, R. A. in The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling (ed. Buat-Menard, P.) 497–529 (Reidel, Hingham, MA, 1986).
   Book Google Scholar
5. Duce, R. A. & Tindale, N. W. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1715–1726 (1991).
   Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
6. DeAngelis, M., Barkov, N. I. & Petrov, V. N. Nature 325, 318–321 (1987).
   Article ADS Google Scholar
7. Petit, J. R. et al. Nature 343, 56–58 (1990).
   Article ADS Google Scholar
8. Sarmiento, J. L. & Toggweiler, J. R. Nature 308, 621–624 (1984).
   Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
9. Knox, F. & McElroy, M. B. J. geophys. Res. 89, 4629–4637 (1984).
   Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
10. Siegenthalar, U. & Wenk, T. Nature 308, 624–626 (1984).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
11. Barnola, J. M., Raynaud, D., Korotkevich, Y. S. & Lorius, C. Nature 329, 408–414 (1987).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
12. Neftel, A., Oeschger, A. H., Staffelbach, Y. & Stauffer, B. Nature 331, 609–611 (1988).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
13. Martin, J. H. et al. Nature 371, 123–129 (1994).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
14. Kolber, Z. S. et al. Nature 371, 145–149 (1994).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
15. Sullivan, C. W., Arrigo, K. R., McCIain, C. R., Comiso, J. C. & Firestone, J. Science 262, 1832–1837 (1993).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
16. de Baar, H. J. W. et al. Nature 373, 412–415 (1995).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
17. Labeyrie, L. D. & Duplessy, J. C. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 50, 217–240 (1985).
    CAS Google Scholar
18. Charles, C. D. & Fairbanks, R. G. in The Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic vs Antarctic (eds Bleil, U. & Thiede, J.) 519–538 (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1990).
    Book Google Scholar
19. Boyle, E. A. J. geophys. Res. 93, 15701–15715 (1988).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
20. Keigwin, L. D. & Boyle, E. A. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 73, 85–106 (1989).
    Article Google Scholar
21. Howard, W. R. & Prell, W. R. Palaeoceanography 9, 453–482 (1994).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
22. Mortlock, R. A. et al. Nature 351, 220–223 (1991).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
23. Charles, C. D., Froelich, P. N., Zibello, M. A., Mortlock, R. A. & Morley, J. J. Paleoceanography 6, 697–728 (1991).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
24. Berger, W. H. & Herguera, J. C. in Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea (eds Falkowski, P. G. & Woodhead, A. D.) 455–486 (Plenum, New York, 1992).
    Book Google Scholar
25. Pichon, J. J. et al. Quat. Res. 37, 361–378 (1992).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
26. Honjo, S. J. mar. Res. 38, 53–97 (1980).
    CAS Google Scholar
27. Bishop, J. K. B. in Productivity of the Ocean: Present and Past (eds Berger, W. H., Smetacek, V. S. & Wefer, G.) 117–137 (Wiley, Chichester, 1989).
    Google Scholar
28. Lao, Y. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 113, 173–189 (1992).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
29. Lao, Y., Anderson, R. F. & Broecker, W. S. Paleoceanography 7, 783–798 (1992).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
30. Lao, Y., Anderson, R. F., Broecker, W. S., Hofmann, H. J. & Wolfli, W. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 57, 205–217 (1993).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
31. Yu, E.-F. thesis, Massachusetts Inst. Technol. (1994).
32. Lal, D. & Peters, B. Encyclopedia of Physics 46, 551–612 (Springer, Berlin, 1967).
    Google Scholar
33. Anderson, R. F. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 96, 287–304 (1990).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
34. Ku, T. L. et al. Deep-Sea Res. 37, 795–808 (1990).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
35. Bourles, D. L. et al. Nature 341, 731–733 (1989).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
36. Kumar, N., Gwiazda, R., Anderson, R. F. & Froelich, P. N. Nature 362, 45–48 (1993).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
37. Francois, R., Bacon, M. P. & Altabet, M. A. Paleoceanography 8, 611–629 (1993).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
38. Frank, M. et al. Paleoceanography 9, 559–578 (1994).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
39. Anderson, R. F. Uranium 3, 145–164 (1987).
    CAS Google Scholar
40. Klinkhammer, G. & Palmer, M. R. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 55, 1799–1806 (1991).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
41. Rosenthal, Y., Boyle, E. A., Labeyrie, L. & Oppo, D. Paleoceanography 10, 395–413 (1995).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
42. Kumar, N. thesis, Columbia Univ. (1994).
43. Martinson, D. G. et al. Quat. Res. 27, 1–29 (1987).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
44. Taguchi, K., Harada, K. & Tsunogai, S. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 93, 223–232 (1989).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
45. Lao, Y. thesis, Columbia Univ. (1991).
46. Frank, M. thesis, Univ. Heidelberg (1995).
47. Francois, R., Bacon, M. P. & Suman, D. O. Paleoceanography 5, 761–787 (1990).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
48. Cooke, D. W. thesis. Columbia Univ. (1978).
49. Grousset, F. P. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 111, 175–182 (1992).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
50. Cooke, D. W. & Hays, J. D. in Antarctic Geoscience (ed. Craddock, C.) 1017–1025 (Univ.Wisconsin Press. Madison, 1982).
    Google Scholar
51. Anderson, R. F. et al. Eos (suppl.) 74, 345 (1993).
    Google Scholar
52. Francois, R. & Altabet, M. A. Paleoceanography 7, 589–606 (1992).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
53. Lyle, M., Zahn, R., Prahl, F., Dymond, J. & Collier, R. Paleoceanography 7, 251–288 (1992).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
54. Honjo, S., Dymond, J., Collier, R. & Manganini, S. J. Deep-Sea Res. Part II 42, 831–870.
55. Ramaswami, V. & Nair, R. R. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 103, 189–210 (1994).
    Google Scholar
56. Bender, M. et al. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 53, 685–697 (1989).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar

Download references