Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean (original ) (raw ) References
Martin, J. Paleoceanography 5 , 1–13 (1990).Article ADS Google Scholar
Martin, J. H., Fitzwater, S. E. & Gordon, R. M. Globl biogeochem. Cycles 4 , 5–12 (1990).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Martin, J. H., Gordon, R. M. & Fitzwater, S. E. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36 , 1793–1802 (1991).Article ADS Google Scholar
Duce, R. A. in The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling (ed. Buat-Menard, P.) 497–529 (Reidel, Hingham, MA, 1986).Book Google Scholar
Duce, R. A. & Tindale, N. W. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36 , 1715–1726 (1991).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
DeAngelis, M., Barkov, N. I. & Petrov, V. N. Nature 325 , 318–321 (1987).Article ADS Google Scholar
Petit, J. R. et al. Nature 343 , 56–58 (1990).Article ADS Google Scholar
Sarmiento, J. L. & Toggweiler, J. R. Nature 308 , 621–624 (1984).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Knox, F. & McElroy, M. B. J. geophys. Res. 89 , 4629–4637 (1984).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Siegenthalar, U. & Wenk, T. Nature 308 , 624–626 (1984).Article ADS Google Scholar
Barnola, J. M., Raynaud, D., Korotkevich, Y. S. & Lorius, C. Nature 329 , 408–414 (1987).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Neftel, A., Oeschger, A. H., Staffelbach, Y. & Stauffer, B. Nature 331 , 609–611 (1988).Article ADS Google Scholar
Martin, J. H. et al. Nature 371 , 123–129 (1994).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Kolber, Z. S. et al. Nature 371 , 145–149 (1994).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Sullivan, C. W., Arrigo, K. R., McCIain, C. R., Comiso, J. C. & Firestone, J. Science 262 , 1832–1837 (1993).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
de Baar, H. J. W. et al. Nature 373 , 412–415 (1995).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Labeyrie, L. D. & Duplessy, J. C. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 50 , 217–240 (1985).CAS Google Scholar
Charles, C. D. & Fairbanks, R. G. in The Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic vs Antarctic (eds Bleil, U. & Thiede, J.) 519–538 (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1990).Book Google Scholar
Boyle, E. A. J. geophys. Res. 93 , 15701–15715 (1988).Article ADS Google Scholar
Keigwin, L. D. & Boyle, E. A. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 73 , 85–106 (1989).Article Google Scholar
Howard, W. R. & Prell, W. R. Palaeoceanography 9 , 453–482 (1994).Article ADS Google Scholar
Mortlock, R. A. et al. Nature 351 , 220–223 (1991).Article ADS Google Scholar
Charles, C. D., Froelich, P. N., Zibello, M. A., Mortlock, R. A. & Morley, J. J. Paleoceanography 6 , 697–728 (1991).Article ADS Google Scholar
Berger, W. H. & Herguera, J. C. in Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea (eds Falkowski, P. G. & Woodhead, A. D.) 455–486 (Plenum, New York, 1992).Book Google Scholar
Pichon, J. J. et al. Quat. Res. 37 , 361–378 (1992).Article CAS Google Scholar
Honjo, S. J. mar. Res. 38 , 53–97 (1980).CAS Google Scholar
Bishop, J. K. B. in Productivity of the Ocean: Present and Past (eds Berger, W. H., Smetacek, V. S. & Wefer, G.) 117–137 (Wiley, Chichester, 1989). Google Scholar
Lao, Y. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 113 , 173–189 (1992).Article CAS Google Scholar
Lao, Y., Anderson, R. F. & Broecker, W. S. Paleoceanography 7 , 783–798 (1992).Article ADS Google Scholar
Lao, Y., Anderson, R. F., Broecker, W. S., Hofmann, H. J. & Wolfli, W. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 57 , 205–217 (1993).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Yu, E.-F. thesis, Massachusetts Inst. Technol. (1994).
Lal, D. & Peters, B. Encyclopedia of Physics 46 , 551–612 (Springer, Berlin, 1967). Google Scholar
Anderson, R. F. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 96 , 287–304 (1990).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Ku, T. L. et al. Deep-Sea Res. 37 , 795–808 (1990).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Bourles, D. L. et al. Nature 341 , 731–733 (1989).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Kumar, N., Gwiazda, R., Anderson, R. F. & Froelich, P. N. Nature 362 , 45–48 (1993).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Francois, R., Bacon, M. P. & Altabet, M. A. Paleoceanography 8 , 611–629 (1993).Article ADS Google Scholar
Frank, M. et al. Paleoceanography 9 , 559–578 (1994).Article ADS Google Scholar
Anderson, R. F. Uranium 3 , 145–164 (1987).CAS Google Scholar
Klinkhammer, G. & Palmer, M. R. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 55 , 1799–1806 (1991).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Y., Boyle, E. A., Labeyrie, L. & Oppo, D. Paleoceanography 10 , 395–413 (1995).Article ADS Google Scholar
Kumar, N. thesis, Columbia Univ. (1994).
Martinson, D. G. et al. Quat. Res. 27 , 1–29 (1987).Article CAS Google Scholar
Taguchi, K., Harada, K. & Tsunogai, S. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 93 , 223–232 (1989).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Lao, Y. thesis, Columbia Univ. (1991).
Frank, M. thesis, Univ. Heidelberg (1995).
Francois, R., Bacon, M. P. & Suman, D. O. Paleoceanography 5 , 761–787 (1990).Article ADS Google Scholar
Cooke, D. W. thesis. Columbia Univ. (1978).
Grousset, F. P. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 111 , 175–182 (1992).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Cooke, D. W. & Hays, J. D. in Antarctic Geoscience (ed. Craddock, C.) 1017–1025 (Univ.Wisconsin Press. Madison, 1982). Google Scholar
Anderson, R. F. et al. Eos (suppl.) 74 , 345 (1993). Google Scholar
Francois, R. & Altabet, M. A. Paleoceanography 7 , 589–606 (1992).Article ADS Google Scholar
Lyle, M., Zahn, R., Prahl, F., Dymond, J. & Collier, R. Paleoceanography 7 , 251–288 (1992).Article ADS Google Scholar
Honjo, S., Dymond, J., Collier, R. & Manganini, S. J. Deep-Sea Res. Part II 42 , 831–870.
Ramaswami, V. & Nair, R. R. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 103 , 189–210 (1994). Google Scholar
Bender, M. et al. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 53 , 685–697 (1989).Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
Download references