Stability of organic carbon in deep soil layers controlled by fresh carbon supply (original) (raw)

References

  1. Jobbágy, E. G. & Jackson, R. B. The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon and its relation to climate and vegetation. Ecol. Appl. 10, 423–436 (2000)
    Article Google Scholar
  2. Martel, Y. A. & Paul, E. A. The use of radiocarbon dating of organic matter in the study of soil genesis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 38, 501–506 (1974)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  3. Rumpel, C., Kögel-Knabner, I. & Bruhn, F. Vertical distribution, age, and chemical composition of organic carbon in two forest soils of different pedogenesis. Org. Geochem. 33, 1131–1142 (2002)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  4. Schöning, I. & Kögel-Knabner, I. Chemical composition of young and old carbon pools throughout Cambisol and Luvisol profiles under forests. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38, 2411–2424 (2006)
    Article Google Scholar
  5. Luo, Y., Wan, S., Hui, D. & Wallace, L. L. Acclimatization of soil respiration to warming in a tall grass prairie. Nature 413, 622–624 (2001)
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  6. Bellamy, P. H., Loveland, P. J., Bradley, R. I., Lark, R. M. & Kirk, G. J. D. Carbon losses from all soils across England and Wales 1978–2003. Nature 437, 245–247 (2005)
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  7. Fontaine, S. & Barot, S. Size and functional diversity of microbe populations control plant persistence and long-term soil carbon accumulation. Ecol. Lett. 7, 1075–1087 (2005)
    Article Google Scholar
  8. Hurd, E. A. Phenotype and drought tolerance in wheat. Agric. Meteorol. 14, 39–55 (1974)
    Article Google Scholar
  9. Lal, R. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science 304, 1623–1627 (2004)
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  10. Boivin, P. et al. Volcanologie de la Chaîne des Puys (Parc naturel régional de la chaîne des Puys, Clermont Ferrand, 2004)
    Google Scholar
  11. FAO-Unesco Soil Map of the World (1:5,5000 000) (Unesco, Paris, 1974)
    Google Scholar
  12. Jenkinson, D. S., Harkness, D. D., Vance, E. D., Adams, D. E. & Harrison, A. F. Calculating net primary production and annual input of organic matter to soil from the amount and radiocarbon content of soil organic matter. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24, 295–308 (1992)
    Article Google Scholar
  13. Kögel-Knabner, I. 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopy as a tool in soil organic matter studies. Geoderma 80, 243–270 (1997)
    Article ADS Google Scholar
  14. Baldock, J. A. & Skjemstad, J. O. Role of the matrix and minerals in protecting natural organic materials against biological attack. Org. Geochem. 31, 697–710 (2000)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  15. Wattel-Koekkoek, E. J. W., Buurman, P., van der Plicht, J., Wattel, E. & van Breemen, N. Mean residence time of soil organic matter associated with kaolinite and smectite. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 54, 269–278 (2003)
    Article Google Scholar
  16. Kuzyakov, Y., Friedel, J. K. & Stahr, K. Review of mechanisms and quantification of priming effects. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32, 1485–1498 (2000)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  17. Cheng, W., Johnson, D. W. & Fu, S. Rhizosphere effects on decomposition: Controls of plant species, phenology, and fertilisation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 67, 1418–1427 (2003)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  18. Fontaine, S., Bardoux, G., Abbadie, L. & Mariotti, A. Carbon input to soil may decrease soil carbon content. Ecol. Lett. 7, 314–320 (2004)
    Article Google Scholar
  19. Malosso, E., English, L., Hopkins, D. W. & O'Donnell, A. G. Use of 13C-labelled plant materials and ergosterol, PLFA and NLFA analyses to investigate organic matter decomposition in Antarctic soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 36, 165–175 (2003)
    Article Google Scholar
  20. Carney, K. M., Hungate, B. A., Drake, B. G. & Megonigal, J. P. Altered soil microbial community at elevated CO2 leads to loss of soil carbon. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 4990–4995 (2007)
    Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
  21. Ciais, P. et al. Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003. Nature 437, 529–533 (2005)
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  22. Davidson, E. A. & Janssens, I. A. Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 440, 165–173 (2006)
    Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  23. Loiseau, P. & Soussana, J. F. Elevated [CO2], temperature increase and N supply effects on the turnover of below-ground carbon in a temperate grassland ecosystem. Plant Soil 210, 233–247 (1999)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  24. Vance, E. D., Brookes, P. C. & Jenkinson, D. S. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19, 703–707 (1987)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  25. Hsieh, Y.-P. Radiocarbon signatures of turnover rates in active soil organic carbon pools. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57, 1020–1022 (1993)
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
  26. Eusterhues, K., Rumpel, C., Kleber, M. & Kögel-Knabner, I. Stabilisation of soil organic matter by interactions with minerals as revealed by mineral dissolution and oxidative degradation. Org. Geochem. 34, 591–1600 (2003)
    Article Google Scholar
  27. Mehra, O. P. & Jackson, M. L. Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate. Clays Clay Miner. 32, 557–563 (1960)
    Google Scholar
  28. Klumpp, K., Soussana, J. F. & Falcimagne, R. Effects of past and current disturbance on carbon cycling in grassland mesocosms. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 121, 59–73 (2007)
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  29. Schmidt, M. W. I., Knicker, H., Hatcher, P. G. & Kögel-Knabner, I. Improvement of 13C and 15N CPMAS NMR spectra of bulk soils, particle size fractions and organic material by treatment with hydrofluoric acid (10%). Eur. J. Soil Sci. 48, 319–328 (1997)
    Article Google Scholar
  30. Stuiver, M. & Polach, H. A. Discussion—reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon 19, 355–363 (1977)
    Article Google Scholar

Download references