Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies three new risk loci for atopic dermatitis (original) (raw)
References
- Bieber, T. Atopic dermatitis. N. Engl. J. Med. 358, 1483–1494 (2008).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Brown, S.J. & McLean, W.H.I. Eczema genetics: current state of knowledge and future goals. J. Invest. Dermatol. 129, 543–552 (2009).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Morar, N., Willis-Owen, S.A.G., Moffatt, M.F. & Cookson, W.O. The genetics of atopic dermatitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 118, 24–34 (2006).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Palmer, C.N.A. et al. Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis. Nat. Genet. 38, 441–446 (2006).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Rodríguez, E. et al. Meta-analysis of filaggrin polymorphisms in eczema and asthma: robust risk factors in atopic disease. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 123, 1361–1370 e7 (2009).
Article Google Scholar - Esparza-Gordillo, J. et al. A common variant on chromosome 11q13 is associated with atopic dermatitis. Nat. Genet. 41, 596–601 (2009).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Sun, L.D. et al. Genome-wide association study identifies two new susceptibility loci for atopic dermatitis in the Chinese Han population. Nat. Genet. 43, 690–694 (2011).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Moffatt, M.F. et al. A large-scale, consortium-based genomewide association study of asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 363, 1211–1221 (2010).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Li, B. et al. Ovol1 regulates meiotic pachytene progression during spermatogenesis by repressing Id2 expression. Development 132, 1463–1473 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Nair, M. et al. Ovol1 regulates the growth arrest of embryonic epidermal progenitor cells and represses c-myc transcription. J. Cell Biol. 173, 253–264 (2006).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Dai, X. et al. The ovo gene required for cuticle formation and oogenesis in flies is involved in hair formation and spermatogenesis in mice. Genes Dev. 12, 3452–3463 (1998).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Kowanetz, M., Valcourt, U., Bergström, R., Heldin, C.H. & Moustakas, A. Id2 and Id3 define the potency of cell proliferation and differentiation responses to transforming growth factor β and bone morphogenetic protein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24, 4241–4254 (2004).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Li, B. et al. The LEF1/β-catenin complex activates movo1, a mouse homolog of Drosophila ovo required for epidermal appendage differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 6064–6069 (2002).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Owens, P., Han, G., Li, A.G. & Wang, X.J. The role of Smads in skin development. J. Invest. Dermatol. 128, 783–790 (2008).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Widelitz, R.B. Wnt signaling in skin organogenesis. Organogenesis 4, 123–133 (2008).
Article Google Scholar - Buschke, S. et al. A decisive function of transforming growth factor-β/Smad signaling in tissue morphogenesis and differentiation of human HaCaT keratinocytes. Mol. Biol. Cell 22, 782–794 (2011).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Maganga, R. et al. Secreted Frizzled related protein-4 (sFRP4) promotes epidermal differentiation and apoptosis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 377, 606–611 (2008).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Romanowska, M. et al. Wnt5a exhibits layer-specific expression in adult skin, is upregulated in psoriasis, and synergizes with type 1 interferon. PLoS ONE 4, e5354 (2009).
Article Google Scholar - Nica, A.C. et al. The architecture of gene regulatory variation across multiple human tissues: the MuTHER study. PLoS Genet. 7, e1002003 (2011).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Apte, S.S. A disintegrin-like and metalloprotease (reprolysin-type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif (ADAMTS) superfamily: functions and mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 31493–31497 (2009).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Porter, S., Clark, I.M., Kevorkian, L. & Edwards, D.R. The ADAMTS metalloproteinases. Biochem. J. 386, 15–27 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Pollard, T.D. The cytoskeleton, cellular motility and the reductionist agenda. Nature 422, 741–745 (2003).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Pollard, T.D. & Borisy, G.G. Cellular motility driven by assembly and disassembly of actin filaments. Cell 112, 453–465 (2003).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Winder, S.J. Structural insights into actin-binding, branching and bundling proteins. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 15, 14–22 (2003).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Goetz, S.C. & Anderson, K.V. The primary cilium: a signalling centre during vertebrate development. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11, 331–344 (2010).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Mosimann, C., Hausmann, G. & Basler, K. β-catenin hits chromatin: regulation of Wnt target gene activation. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 10, 276–286 (2009).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Chang, M. et al. Variants in the 5q31 cytokine gene cluster are associated with psoriasis. Genes Immun. 9, 176–181 (2008).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Nair, R.P. et al. Genome-wide scan reveals association of psoriasis with IL-23 and NF-κB pathways. Nat. Genet. 41, 199–204 (2009).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Li, Y. et al. The 5q31 variants associated with psoriasis and Crohn's disease are distinct. Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, 2978–2985 (2008).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature 447, 661–678 (2007).
- Weidinger, S. et al. Genome-wide scan on total serum IgE levels identifies FCER1A as novel susceptibility locus. PLoS Genet. 4, e1000166 (2008).
Article Google Scholar - Vercelli, D. Discovering susceptibility genes for asthma and allergy. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8, 169–182 (2008).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Kleinjan, D.A. & van Heyningen, V. Long-range control of gene expression: emerging mechanisms and disruption in disease. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76, 8–32 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Sproul, D., Gilbert, N. & Bickmore, W.A. The role of chromatin structure in regulating the expression of clustered genes. Nat. Rev. Genet. 6, 775–781 (2005).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Holle, R., Happich, M., Löwel, H. & Wichmann, H.E. & MONICA/KORA Study Group. KORA—a research platform for population based health research. Gesundheitswesen 67 (suppl. 1), S19–S25 (2005).
Article Google Scholar - Krawczak, M. et al. PopGen: population-based recruitment of patients and controls for the analysis of complex genotype-phenotype relationships. Community Genet. 9, 55–61 (2006).
Google Scholar - Price, A.L. et al. Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies. Nat. Genet. 38, 904–909 (2006).
Article CAS Google Scholar - Purcell, S. et al. PLINK: a tool set for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analyses. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81, 559–575 (2007).
Article CAS Google Scholar
Acknowledgements
The full list of acknowledgments for each study is provided in the Supplementary Note.
Author information
Author notes
- Lavinia Paternoster, Marie Standl and Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin: These authors contributed equally to this work.
- Joachim Heinrich, David M Evans and Stephan Weidinger: These authors jointly directed this work.
Authors and Affiliations
- Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology (CAiTE), School of Social & Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Lavinia Paternoster, George Davey Smith, John P Kemp, Nicholas J Timpson & David M Evans - Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
Marie Standl, H-Erich Wichmann, Carla M T Tiesler, Elisabeth Thiering & Joachim Heinrich - Department for Paediatric Pneumology, Allergy and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Chih-Mei Chen - Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Adaikalavan Ramasamy & Deborah L Jarvis - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Adaikalavan Ramasamy, Alexessander Couto Alves & Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin - Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
Adaikalavan Ramasamy - Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC), Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen and Copenhagen University Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark
Klaus Bønnelykke, Bo Chawes, Eskil Kreiner-Møller & Hans Bisgaard - The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Liesbeth Duijts, Albert Hofman, André G Uitterlinden, Fernando Rivadeneira, Ralf J P van der Valk & Vincent W V Jaddoe - Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Liesbeth Duijts, Albert Hofman, André G Uitterlinden, Cornélia M van Duijn, Fernando Rivadeneira, Ralf J P van der Valk & Vincent W V Jaddoe - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Liesbeth Duijts, Johan C de Jongste & Ralf J P van der Valk - Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Manuel A Ferreira, David L Duffy, Grant W Montgomery & Nicholas G Martin - Department of Dermato-Allergology, National Allergy Research Centre, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Jacob P Thyssen & Torkil Menné - Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
Eva Albrecht, Martina Müller-Nurasyid & Christian Gieger - Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
Hansjörg Baurecht - Department of Dermatology, Allergology, and Venerology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Hansjörg Baurecht, Regina Fölster-Holst, Elke Rodríguez & Stephan Weidinger - Graduate School of Information Science in Health, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
Hansjörg Baurecht - Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
Bjarke Feenstra, Frank Geller, Heather A Boyd & Mads Melbye - The Center for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Patrick M A Sleiman, Cecilia Kim, Frank Mentch, Michael March & Hakon Hakonarson - Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK
Pirro Hysi, Massimo Mangino, Tim D Spector, Veronique Bataille & Daniel Glass - School of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Nicole M Warrington & Craig E Pennell - Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland
Ivan Curjuric, Medea Imboden & Nicole M Probst-Hensch - University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Ivan Curjuric, Medea Imboden & Nicole M Probst-Hensch - Department of Genes and Environment, Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
Ronny Myhre & Bo Jacobsson - Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Translational Research Facility in Respiratory Medicine, The University of Manchester, University Hospital of South Manchester National Health Service Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
John A Curtin, Angela Simpson & Adnan Custovic - Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Maria M Groen-Blokhuis, Jouke-Jan Hottenga & Dorret I Boomsma - Department of Epidemiology, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Marjan Kerkhof - Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Annika Sääf & Erik Melén - Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Andre Franke & David Ellinghaus - Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
Emmanouil Dermitzakis & Stephen B Montgomery - Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
Emmanouil Dermitzakis, Stephen B Montgomery & Panos Deloukas - Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
Holger Prokisch - Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
Holger Prokisch & Katharina Heim - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Anna-Liisa Hartikainen & Anneli Pouta - National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Kuopio & Oulu, Finland
Anneli Pouta, Juha Pekkanen & Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin - Department of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
Juha Pekkanen - Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
Alexandra I F Blakemore & Jessica L Buxton - Institute of Health Sciences, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Marika Kaakinen & Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin - Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Pamela A Madden & Andrew C Heath - Lung Institute of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Philip J Thompson - Centre for Asthma, Allergy and Respiratory Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Philip J Thompson - Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Melanie C Matheson - School of Paediatrics and Child Health, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Peter Le Souëf - The School of Social & Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Beate St. Pourcain, John Henderson & Susan M Ring - Chair of Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
H-Erich Wichmann & Martina Müller-Nurasyid - Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
H-Erich Wichmann - Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
Martina Müller-Nurasyid - Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
Martina Müller-Nurasyid - Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany
Natalija Novak - Unit for Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
Norman Klopp & Thomas Illig - ZAUM–Center for Allergy and Environment, Helmholtz-Zentrum and Technische Universität, Munich, Germany
Elke Rodríguez - Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) Laboratory, School of Social & Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Wendy McArdle - Research Center for Prevention and Health, Glostrup University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Allan Linneberg - Institute of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Ellen A Nohr - Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
André G Uitterlinden & Fernando Rivadeneira - Comprehensive Pneumology Center and Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
Matthias Wjst - Lung Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia
Rain Jogi - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Jeffrey C Murray - Telethon Institute for Child Health Research and Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Patrick G Holt - Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, University of Queensland, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Research on Children's Environmental Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Peter Sly - Division of Metabolic Diseases and Nutritional Medicine, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
Carla M T Tiesler - Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Thomas Illig - Division of Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
Wenche Nystad - Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Dirkje Postma - Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, GRIAC, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Gerard H Koppelman - Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Henriette A Smit - Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Cilla Söderhäll - Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Erik Melén - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden
Bo Jacobsson - Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Lyle J Palmer - Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Hakon Hakonarson - Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Vincent W V Jaddoe - Division of Population Health Sciences and Education, St George's University of London, London, UK
David P Strachan - MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
Authors
- Lavinia Paternoster
- Marie Standl
- Chih-Mei Chen
- Adaikalavan Ramasamy
- Klaus Bønnelykke
- Liesbeth Duijts
- Manuel A Ferreira
- Alexessander Couto Alves
- Jacob P Thyssen
- Eva Albrecht
- Hansjörg Baurecht
- Bjarke Feenstra
- Patrick M A Sleiman
- Pirro Hysi
- Nicole M Warrington
- Ivan Curjuric
- Ronny Myhre
- John A Curtin
- Maria M Groen-Blokhuis
- Marjan Kerkhof
- Annika Sääf
- Andre Franke
- David Ellinghaus
- Regina Fölster-Holst
- Emmanouil Dermitzakis
- Stephen B Montgomery
- Holger Prokisch
- Katharina Heim
- Anna-Liisa Hartikainen
- Anneli Pouta
- Juha Pekkanen
- Alexandra I F Blakemore
- Jessica L Buxton
- Marika Kaakinen
- David L Duffy
- Pamela A Madden
- Andrew C Heath
- Grant W Montgomery
- Philip J Thompson
- Melanie C Matheson
- Peter Le Souëf
- Beate St. Pourcain
- George Davey Smith
- John Henderson
- John P Kemp
- Nicholas J Timpson
- Panos Deloukas
- Susan M Ring
- H-Erich Wichmann
- Martina Müller-Nurasyid
- Natalija Novak
- Norman Klopp
- Elke Rodríguez
- Wendy McArdle
- Allan Linneberg
- Torkil Menné
- Ellen A Nohr
- Albert Hofman
- André G Uitterlinden
- Cornélia M van Duijn
- Fernando Rivadeneira
- Johan C de Jongste
- Ralf J P van der Valk
- Matthias Wjst
- Rain Jogi
- Frank Geller
- Heather A Boyd
- Jeffrey C Murray
- Cecilia Kim
- Frank Mentch
- Michael March
- Massimo Mangino
- Tim D Spector
- Veronique Bataille
- Craig E Pennell
- Patrick G Holt
- Peter Sly
- Carla M T Tiesler
- Elisabeth Thiering
- Thomas Illig
- Medea Imboden
- Wenche Nystad
- Angela Simpson
- Jouke-Jan Hottenga
- Dirkje Postma
- Gerard H Koppelman
- Henriette A Smit
- Cilla Söderhäll
- Bo Chawes
- Eskil Kreiner-Møller
- Hans Bisgaard
- Erik Melén
- Dorret I Boomsma
- Adnan Custovic
- Bo Jacobsson
- Nicole M Probst-Hensch
- Lyle J Palmer
- Daniel Glass
- Hakon Hakonarson
- Mads Melbye
- Deborah L Jarvis
- Vincent W V Jaddoe
- Christian Gieger
- David P Strachan
- Nicholas G Martin
- Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
- Joachim Heinrich
- David M Evans
Consortia
Australian Asthma Genetics Consortium (AAGC)
The Genetics of Overweight Young Adults (GOYA) Consortium
the EArly Genetics & Lifecourse Epidemiology (EAGLE) Consortium
- Stephan Weidinger
Contributions
Study-level data analysis: L.P., M.S., A.R., K.B., L.D., M.A.F., A.C.A., J.P.T., E.A., H. Baurecht, B.F., P.H., N.M.W., I.C., R.M., J.A.C., M.M.G.-B., M. Kerkhof, A. Sääf, A.F., D.E., S.B.M., B.S.P., J.P.K., N.J.T., M.M.-N., F.G., M. March, M. Mangino, T.D.S., V.B., C.M.T.T., E.T., M.I., A. Simpson, J.-J.H., H.A.S., B.C., E.K.-M., E.M., A.C., B.J., N.M.P.-H., D.G., D.L.J., H.P., K.H. and D.P.S. Study design: L.P., M.S., C.-M.C., L.D., J.P.T., B.F., P.M.A.S., M. Kerkhof, E.D., A.-L.H., A.P., J.P., M. Kaakinen, G.D.S., J. Henderson, H.-E.W., N.N., A.L., T.M., E.A.N., A.H., A.G.U., C.M.v.D., F.R., J.C.d.J., R.J.P.v.d.V., H.A.B., J.C.M., T.D.S., P.S., W.N., A. Simpson, D.P., G.H.K., H.A.S., H. Bisgaard, D.I.B., A.C., N.M.P.-H., H.H., M. Melbye, D.L.J., V.W.V.J., C.G., M.-R.J., J. Heinrich, D.M.E. and S.W. Manuscript writing: L.P., M.S., A.R., K.B., J. Heinrich, D.M.E. and S.W. Data collection: K.B., L.D., J.P.T., B.F., R.M., M. Kerkhof, R.F.-H., E.D., S.B.M., A.-L.H., A.P., J.P., M. Kaakinen, D.L.D., P.A.M., A.C.H., G.W.M., P.J.T., M.C.M., P.L.S., J. Henderson, S.M.R., W.M., A.L., T.M., E.A.N., J.C.d.J., R.J.P.v.d.V., M.W., R.J., F.G., H.A.B., J.C.M., F.M., T.D.S., V.B., C.E.P., P.G.H., P.S., M.I., W.N., A. Simpson, D.P., G.H.K., H.A.S., B.C., E.K.-M., H. Bisgaard, E.M., D.I.B., A.C., B.J., N.M.P.-H., L.J.P., M. Melbye, D.L.J., V.W.V.J., N.G.M., M.-R.J., J. Heinrich and S.W. Genotyping: R.M., A.F., A.I.F.B., J.L.B., P.D., S.M.R., N.K., E.R., W.M., A.L., A.G.U., F.R., M.W., C.K., C.E.P., T.I., C.S., B.J., L.J.P. and M.-R.J. Revising and reviewing paper: L.P., M.S., C.-M.C., A.R., K.B., L.D., M.A.F., A.C.A., J.P.T., E.A., H. Baurecht, B.F., P.M.A.S., P.H., N.M.W., I.C., R.M., J.A.C., M.M.G.-B., M. Kerkhof, A. Sääf, A.F., D.E., R.F. -H., E.D., S.B.M., A.-L.H., A.P., J.P., A.I.F.B., J.L.B., M. Kaakinen, D.L.D., P.A.M., A.C.H., G.W.M., P.J.T., M.C.M., P.L.S., B.S.P., G.D.S., J. Henderson, J.P.K., N.J.T., P.D., S.M.R., H.-E.W., M.M.-N., N.N., N.K., E.R., W.M., A.L., T.M., E.A.N., A.H., A.G.U., C.M.v.D., F.R., J.C.d.J., R.J.P.v.d.V., M.W., R.J., F.G., H.A.B., J.C.M., C.K., F.M., M. March, M. Mangino, T.D.S., V.B., C.E.P., P.G.H., P.S., C.M.T.T., E.T., T.I., M.I., W.N., A. Simpson, J.-J.H., D.P., G.H.K., H.A.S., C.S., B.C., E.K.-M., H. Bisgaard, E.M., D.I.B., A.C., B.J., N.M.P.-H., L.J.P., D.G., H.H., M. Melbye, D.L.J., V.W.V.J., C.G., D.P.S., N.G.M., M.-R.J., J. Heinrich, D.M.E., H.P., K.H. and S.W.
AAGC provided results for the replication analysis, and GOYA provided results for the discovery analysis.
Corresponding author
Correspondence toLavinia Paternoster.
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
D.P. received funding for research from AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Nycomed. Travel to the European Respiratory Society (ERS) or American Thoracic Society (ATS) conferences was partially funded by AstraZeneca, GSK, Chiesi and Nycomed. She has been a consultant for AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, GSK, Nycomed and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries.
Supplementary information
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Paternoster, L., Standl, M., Chen, CM. et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies three new risk loci for atopic dermatitis.Nat Genet 44, 187–192 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.1017
- Received: 08 July 2011
- Accepted: 01 November 2011
- Published: 25 December 2011
- Issue date: February 2012
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.1017