Future productivity and carbon storage limited by terrestrial nutrient availability (original) (raw)

References

  1. Ballantyne, A. P., Alden, C. B., Miller, J. B., Tans, P. P. & White, J. W. C. Increase in observed net carbon dioxide uptake by land and oceans during the past 50 years. Nature 488, 70–72 (2012).
    Article Google Scholar
  2. Ahlström, A., Schurgers, G., Arneth, A. & Smith, B. Robustness and uncertainty in terrestrial ecosystem carbon response to CMIP5 climate change projections. Environ. Res. Lett. 7, 044008 (2012).
    Article Google Scholar
  3. Arora, V. K. et al. Carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP5 Earth System Models. J. Clim. 26, 5289–5314 (2013).
    Article Google Scholar
  4. Anav, A. et al. Evaluating the land and ocean components of the global carbon cycle in the CMIP5 Earth System Models. J. Clim. 26, 6801–6843 (2013).
    Article Google Scholar
  5. Oren, R. et al. Soil fertility limits carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems in a CO2-enriched atmosphere. Nature 411, 469–472 (2001).
    Article Google Scholar
  6. Hungate, B. A., Dukes, J. S., Shaw, R., Luo, Y. & Field, C. B. Nitrogen and climate change. Science 302, 1512–1513 (2003).
    Article Google Scholar
  7. Wang, Y. P. & Houlton, B. Z. Nitrogen constraints on terrestrial carbon uptake: Implications for the global carbon-climate feedback. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L24403 (2009).
    Article Google Scholar
  8. Norby, R. J., Warren, J. M., Iversen, C. M., Medlyn, B. E. & McMurtrie, R. E. CO2 enhancement of forest productivity constrained by limited nitrogen availability. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 19368–19373 (2010).
    Article Google Scholar
  9. Thornton, P. E., Lamarque, J. F., Rosenbloom, N. A. & Mahowald, N. M. Influence of carbon–nitrogen cycle coupling on land model response to CO2 fertilization and climate variability. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 21, GB4018 (2007).
    Article Google Scholar
  10. Gerber, S., Hedin, L. O., Oppenheimer, M., Pacala, S. W. & Shevliakova, E. Nitrogen cycling and feedbacks in a global dynamic land model. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 24, GB1001 (2010).
    Google Scholar
  11. Zaehle, S., Friedlingstein, P. & Friend, A. D. Terrestrial nitrogen feedbacks may accelerate future climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L01401 (2010).
    Article Google Scholar
  12. Elser, J. J. et al. Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol. Lett. 10, 1135–1142 (2007).
    Article Google Scholar
  13. Cleveland, C. C. et al. Patterns of new versus recycled primary production in the terrestrial biosphere. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 12733–12737 (2013).
    Article Google Scholar
  14. Peñuelas, J. et al. Human-induced nitrogen–phosphorus imbalances alter natural and managed ecosystems across the globe. Nature Commun. 4, 2934 (2013).
    Article Google Scholar
  15. Zhang, Q., Wang, Y. P., Matear, R. J., Pitman, A. J. & Dai, Y. J. Nitrogen and phosphorous limitations significantly reduce future allowable CO2 emissions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 632–637 (2014).
    Article Google Scholar
  16. Wang, Y. P., Law, R. M. & Pak, B. A global model of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles for the terrestrial biosphere. Biogeosciences 7, 2261–2282 (2010).
    Article Google Scholar
  17. Todd-Brown, K. E. O. et al. Changes in soil organic carbon storage predicted by Earth system models during the 21st century. Biogeosciences 11, 2341–2356 (2014).
    Article Google Scholar
  18. Vitousek, P. M., Porder, S., Houlton, B. Z. & Chadwick, O. A. Terrestrial phosphorus limitation: Mechanisms, implications, and nitrogen–phosphorus interactions. Ecol. Appl. 20, 5–15 (2010).
    Article Google Scholar
  19. Finzi, A. C. et al. Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem processes under elevated CO2 in a warm-temperate forest. Ecology 87, 15–25 (2006).
    Article Google Scholar
  20. Clark, D. A., Clark, D. B. & Oberbauer, S. F. Field-quantified responses of tropical rainforest aboveground productivity to increasing CO2 and climatic stress, 1997–2009. J. Geophys. Res. 118, 783–794 (2013).
    Article Google Scholar
  21. Melillo, J. M. et al. Soil warming, carbon–nitrogen interactions, and forest carbon budgets. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 9508–9512 (2011).
    Article Google Scholar
  22. Lloyd, J., Bird, M. I., Veenendaal, E. M. & Kruijt, B. in Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System (eds Schulze, E-D. et al.) 95–114 (Academic Press, 2001).
    Book Google Scholar
  23. Chambers, J. & Silver, W. Some aspects of ecophysiological and biogeochemical responses of tropical forests to atmospheric change. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 359, 463–476 (2004).
    Article Google Scholar
  24. Drigo, B. et al. Shifting carbon flow from roots into associated microbial communities in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 10938–10942 (2010).
    Article Google Scholar
  25. Phillips, R. P., Finzi, A. C. & Bernhardt, E. S. Enhanced root exudation induces microbial feedbacks to N cycling in a pine forest under long-term CO2 fumigation. Ecol. Lett. 14, 187–194 (2011).
    Article Google Scholar
  26. Vicca, S. et al. Fertile forests produce biomass more efficiently. Ecol. Lett. 15, 520–526 (2012).
    Article Google Scholar
  27. Cleveland, C. C. et al. Relationships among net primary productivity, nutrients and climate in tropical rain forest: A pan-tropical analysis. Ecol. Lett. 14, 939–947 (2011).
    Article Google Scholar
  28. Schuur, E. A. G. et al. The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra. Nature 459, 556–559 (2009).
    Article Google Scholar
  29. Koven, C. D. et al. Permafrost carbon-climate feedbacks accelerate global warming. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 14769–14774 (2011).
    Article Google Scholar
  30. Carvalhais, N. et al. Global covariation of carbon turnover times with climate in terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 514, 213–217 (2014).
    Article Google Scholar

Download references