Multiple layers of B cell memory with different effector functions (original) (raw)
Plotkin, S. Vaccines: correlates of vaccine-induced immunity. Clin. Infect. Dis.47, 401–409 (2008). Article Google Scholar
Berek, C., Berger, A. & Apel, M. Maturation of the immune response in germinal centers. Cell67, 1121–1129 (1991). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Jacob, J., Kelsoe, G., Rajewsky, K. & Weiss, U. Intraclonal generation of antibody mutants in germinal centres. Nature354, 389–392 (1991). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Muramatsu, M. et al. Class switch recombination and hypermutation require activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), a potential RNA editing enzyme. Cell102, 553–563 (2000). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Revy, P. et al. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) deficiency causes the autosomal recessive form of the hyper-IgM syndrome (HIGM2). Cell102, 565–575 (2000). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
MacLennan, I.C., Liu, Y.J., Oldfield, S., Zhang, J. & Lane, P.J. The evolution of B-cell clones. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol.159, 37–63 (1990). CASPubMed Google Scholar
McHeyzer-Williams, L.J. & McHeyzer-Williams, M.G. Antigen-specific memory B cell development. Annu. Rev. Immunol.23, 487–513 (2005). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Dorner, T. & Radbruch, A. Antibodies and B cell memory in viral immunity. Immunity27, 384–392 (2007). Article Google Scholar
Mandel, T.E., Phipps, R.P., Abbot, A.P. & Tew, J.G. Long-term antigen retention by dendritic cells in the popliteal lymph node of immunized mice. Immunology43, 353–362 (1981). CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Gray, D. & Skarvall, H. B-cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen. Nature336, 70–73 (1988). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Bachmann, M.F., Odermatt, B., Hengartner, H. & Zinkernagel, R.M. Induction of long-lived germinal centers associated with persisting antigen after viral infection. J. Exp. Med.183, 2259–2269 (1996). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Schittek, B. & Rajewsky, K. Maintenance of B-cell memory by long-lived cells generated from proliferating precursors. Nature346, 749–751 (1990). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Maruyama, M., Lam, K.P. & Rajewsky, K. Memory B-cell persistence is independent of persisting immunizing antigen. Nature407, 636–642 (2000). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Siekevitz, M., Kocks, C., Rajewsky, K. & Dildrop, R. Analysis of somatic mutation and class switching in naive and memory B cells generating adoptive primary and secondary responses. Cell48, 757–770 (1987). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Berek, C. & Milstein, C. Mutation drift and repertoire shift in the maturation of the immune response. Immunol. Rev.96, 23–41 (1987). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Ridderstad, A. & Tarlinton, D.M. Kinetics of establishing the memory B cell population as revealed by CD38 expression. J. Immunol.160, 4688–4695 (1998). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Takahashi, Y., Ohta, H. & Takemori, T. Fas is required for clonal selection in germinal centers and the subsequent establishment of the memory B cell repertoire. Immunity14, 181–192 (2001). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Anderson, S.M., Tomayko, M.M., Ahuja, A., Haberman, A.M. & Shlomchik, M.J. New markers for murine memory B cells that define mutated and unmutated subsets. J. Exp. Med.204, 2103–2114 (2007). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Smith, K.G., Light, A., Nossal, G.J. & Tarlinton, D.M. The extent of affinity maturation differs between the memory and antibody-forming cell compartments in the primary immune response. EMBO J.16, 2996–3006 (1997). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Shinall, S.M., Gonzalez-Fernandez, M., Noelle, R.J. & Waldschmidt, T.J. Identification of murine germinal center B cell subsets defined by the expression of surface isotypes and differentiation antigens. J. Immunol.164, 5729–5738 (2000). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Wolniak, K.L., Noelle, R.J. & Waldschmidt, T.J. Characterization of (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl (NP)-specific germinal center B cells and antigen-binding B220- cells after primary NP challenge in mice. J. Immunol.177, 2072–2079 (2006). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Kaisho, T., Schwenk, F. & Rajewsky, K. The roles of γ1 heavy chain membrane expression and cytoplasmic tail in IgG1 responses. Science276, 412–415 (1997). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Martin, S.W. & Goodnow, C.C. Burst-enhancing role of the IgG membrane tail as a molecular determinant of memory. Nat. Immunol.3, 182–188 (2002). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Wakabayashi, C., Adachi, T., Wienands, J. & Tsubata, T. A distinct signaling pathway used by the IgG-containing B cell antigen receptor. Science298, 2392–2395 (2002). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Feil, R., Wagner, J., Metzger, D. & Chambon, P. Regulation of Cre recombinase activity by mutated estrogen receptor ligand-binding domains. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.237, 752–757 (1997). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Srinivas, S. et al. Cre reporter strains produced by targeted insertion of EYFP and ECFP into the ROSA26 locus. BMC Dev. Biol.1, 4 (2001). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Blink, E.J. et al. Early appearance of germinal center-derived memory B cells and plasma cells in blood after primary immunization. J. Exp. Med.201, 545–554 (2005). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Breitfeld, D. et al. Follicular B helper T cells express CXC chemokine receptor 5, localize to B cell follicles, and support immunoglobulin production. J. Exp. Med.192, 1545–1552 (2000). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Schaerli, P. et al. CXC chemokine receptor 5 expression defines follicular homing T cells with B cell helper function. J. Exp. Med.192, 1553–1562 (2000). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Fazilleau, N. et al. Lymphoid reservoirs of antigen-specific memory T helper cells. Nat. Immunol.8, 753–761 (2007). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Oliver, A.M., Martin, F. & Kearney, J.F. Mouse CD38 is down-regulated on germinal center B cells and mature plasma cells. J. Immunol.158, 1108–1115 (1997). CASPubMed Google Scholar
Reichert, R.A., Gallatin, W.M., Weissman, I.L. & Butcher, E.C. Germinal center B cells lack homing receptors necessary for normal lymphocyte recirculation. J. Exp. Med.157, 813–827 (1983). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Gatto, D. et al. Regulation of memory antibody levels: the role of persisting antigen versus plasma cell life span. J. Immunol.178, 67–76 (2007). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
McBride, K.M. et al. Regulation of class switch recombination and somatic mutation by AID phosphorylation. J. Exp. Med.205, 2585–2594 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Takizawa, M. et al. AID expression levels determine the extent of cMyc oncogenic translocations and the incidence of B cell tumor development. J. Exp. Med.205, 1949–1957 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
White, H. & Gray, D. Analysis of immunoglobulin (Ig) isotype diversity and IgM/D memory in the response to phenyl-oxazolone. J. Exp. Med.191, 2209–2220 (2000). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Williams, G.T., Jolly, C.J., Kohler, J. & Neuberger, M.S. The contribution of somatic hypermutation to the diversity of serum immunoglobulin: dramatic increase with age. Immunity13, 409–417 (2000). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Richard, K., Pierce, S.K. & Song, W. The agonists of TLR4 and 9 are sufficient to activate memory B cells to differentiate into plasma cells in vitro but not in vivo. J. Immunol.181, 1746–1752 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Weill, J.C., Weller, S. & Reynaud, C.A. Human marginal zone B cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol.27, 267–285 (2009). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Berek, C. The development of B cells and the B-cell repertoire in the microenvironment of the germinal center. Immunol. Rev.126, 5–19 (1992). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
McHeyzer-Williams, M.G., Nossal, G.J. & Lalor, P.A. Molecular characterization of single memory B cells. Nature350, 502–505 (1991). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Mamani-Matsuda, M. et al. The human spleen is a major reservoir for long-lived vaccinia virus-specific memory B cells. Blood111, 4653–4659 (2008). ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Delbos, F. et al. Contribution of DNA polymerase eta to immunoglobulin gene hypermutation in the mouse. J. Exp. Med.201, 1191–1196 (2005). ArticleCAS Google Scholar