Molecular definition of the identity and activation of natural killer cells (original) (raw)
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Acknowledgements
We thank A. Weiss (University of California, San Francisco) for antibody to Syk; the members of the ImmGen Consortium and M. Dozmorov for discussions; the ImmGen core team (M. Painter, J. Ericson and S. Davis) for data generation and processing; J. Jarjoura and J. Arakawa-Hoyt for assistance in cell sorting; A. Beaulieu, J. Karo and S. Madera for data from MCMV infection experiments; and eBioscience, Affymetrix and Expression Analysis for support of the ImmGen Project. Supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the US National Institutes of Health (R24 AI072073 and R01 AI068129; T32AI060537 to D.W.H.; T32AI060536 to J.A.B.; and AI072117 to A.W.G.), the American Cancer Society (L.L.L. and N.A.B.), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (G.M.-O.) and the Searle Scholars Program (J.C.S.).
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Author notes
- Natalie A Bezman, Charles C Kim, Joseph C Sun and Charlie C Kim: These authors contributed equally to this work.
Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and the Cancer Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Natalie A Bezman, Gundula Min-Oo, Deborah W Hendricks, Yosuke Kamimura & Lewis L Lanier - Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Charles C Kim - Immunology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
Joseph C Sun - Division of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
J Adam Best & Ananda W Goldrath - Icahn Medical Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA
Emmanuel L Gautier, Claudia Jakubzick, Gwendalyn J Randolph, Jennifer Miller, Brian Brown & Miriam Merad - Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Emmanuel L Gautier & Gwendalyn J Randolph - Division of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Adam J Best, Jamie Knell & Ananda Goldrath - Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
Vladimir Jojic, Daphne Koller & Taras Kreslavsky - Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Nadia Cohen, Patrick Brennan & Michael Brenner - Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Tal Shay & Aviv Regev - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Anne Fletcher, Kutlu Elpek, Angelique Bellemare-Pelletier, Deepali Malhotra & Shannon Turley - Department of Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Radu Jianu & David Laidlaw - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Jim J Collins - University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
Kavitha Narayan, Katelyn Sylvia & Joonsoo Kang - Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Roi Gazit & Derrick J Rossi - Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Francis Kim, Tata Nageswara Rao & Amy Wagers - Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Susan A Shinton & Richard R Hardy - Department of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Paul Monach - Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Charlie C Kim - Department of Microbiology & Immunobiology, Division of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Tracy Heng, Michio Painter, Jeffrey Ericson, Scott Davis, Diane Mathis & Christophe Benoist
Authors
- Natalie A Bezman
- Charles C Kim
- Joseph C Sun
- Gundula Min-Oo
- Deborah W Hendricks
- Yosuke Kamimura
- J Adam Best
- Ananda W Goldrath
- Lewis L Lanier
Consortia
The Immunological Genome Project Consortium
- Emmanuel L Gautier
- , Claudia Jakubzick
- , Gwendalyn J Randolph
- , Adam J Best
- , Jamie Knell
- , Ananda Goldrath
- , Jennifer Miller
- , Brian Brown
- , Miriam Merad
- , Vladimir Jojic
- , Daphne Koller
- , Nadia Cohen
- , Patrick Brennan
- , Michael Brenner
- , Tal Shay
- , Aviv Regev
- , Anne Fletcher
- , Kutlu Elpek
- , Angelique Bellemare-Pelletier
- , Deepali Malhotra
- , Shannon Turley
- , Radu Jianu
- , David Laidlaw
- , Jim J Collins
- , Kavitha Narayan
- , Katelyn Sylvia
- , Joonsoo Kang
- , Roi Gazit
- , Derrick J Rossi
- , Francis Kim
- , Tata Nageswara Rao
- , Amy Wagers
- , Susan A Shinton
- , Richard R Hardy
- , Paul Monach
- , Natalie A Bezman
- , Joseph C Sun
- , Charlie C Kim
- , Lewis L Lanier
- , Tracy Heng
- , Taras Kreslavsky
- , Michio Painter
- , Jeffrey Ericson
- , Scott Davis
- , Diane Mathis
- & Christophe Benoist
Contributions
C.C.K. analyzed data; N.A.B. and J.C.S. sorted cell subsets, did follow-up experiments and analyzed data; G.M.-O., D.W.H. and Y.K. did experiments; J.A.B. and A.W.G. designed and did the T cell studies; and N.A.B., C.C.K., J.C.S. and L.L.L. designed studies and wrote the paper.
Corresponding author
Correspondence toLewis L Lanier.
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The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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Bezman, N., Kim, C., Sun, J. et al. Molecular definition of the identity and activation of natural killer cells.Nat Immunol 13, 1000–1009 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2395
- Received: 09 April 2012
- Accepted: 12 July 2012
- Published: 19 August 2012
- Issue date: October 2012
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2395