Brabec, T. & Krausz, F. Intense few cycle light pulses: frontiers of nonlinear optics. Rev. Mod. Phys.72, 545–591 (2000). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Zewail, A. Femtochemistry: atomic-scale dynamics of the chemical bond. J. Phys. Chem. A104, 5660–5694 (2000). Article Google Scholar
Niikura, H. et al. Sub-laser-cycle electron pulses for probing molecular dynamics. Nature417, 917–922 (2002). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Zuo, T., Bandrauk, A. D. & Corkum, P. B. Laser induced electron diffraction: a new tool for probing ultrafast molecular dynamics. Chem. Phys. Lett.259, 313–320 (1996). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Itatani, J. et al. Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals. Nature432, 867–871 (2004). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Baltuska, A. et al. Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields. Nature421, 611–615 (2003). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Drescher, M. et al. Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy. Nature419, 803–807 (2002). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Uiberacker, M. et al. Attosecond real-time observation of electron tunnelling in atoms. Nature446, 627–632 (2007). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Milosevic, N., Corkum, P. B. & Brabec, T. How to use lasers for imaging attosecond dynamics of nuclear processes. Phys. Rev. Lett.92, 013002 (2004). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Corkum, P. B. A plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett.71, 1994–1997 (1993). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Keldysh, L. V. Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave. (Multiphonon absorption processes and ionization probability for atoms and solids in strong electromagnetic field.) Sov. Phys. JETP20, 1307–1314 (1965). Google Scholar
Ammosov, M. V., Delone, N. B. & Krainov, V. P. Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and of atomic ions in an alternating electromagnetic field. Sov. Phys. JETP64, 1191–1194 (1986). Google Scholar
Yudin, G. L. & Ivanov, M. Y. Nonadiabatic tunnel ionization: looking inside a laser cycle. Phys. Rev. A64, 013409 (2001). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Yudin, G. L. & Ivanov, M. Y. Physics of correlated double ionization of atoms in intense laser fields: quasistatic tunneling limit. Phys. Rev. A63, 033404 (2001). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Corkum, P. B., Ivanov, M. Y. & Burnett, N. H. Sub-femtosecond pulses. Opt. Lett.19, 1870–1872 (1994). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Dudovich, N. et al. Measuring and controlling the birth of attosecond pulses. Nature Phys.2, 781–786 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Kienberger, R. et al. Atomic transient recorder. Nature427, 817–821 (2004). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Seres, J. et al. Source of coherent kiloelectronvolt X-rays. Nature433, 596 (2005). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Chang, Z. Single attosecond pulse and XUV supercontinuum in the high-order harmonic plateau. Phys. Rev. A70, 043802 (2004). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Sola, I. J. et al. Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating. Nature Phys.2, 319–322 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Lopez-Martens, R. et al. Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett.94, 033001 (2005). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Sansone, G. et al. Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses. Science314, 443–446 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Pfeifer, T. et al. Heterodyne mixing of laser fields for temporal gating of high-order harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 163901 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Oishi, Y., Kaku, M., Suda, A., Kannari, F. & Midorikawa, K. Generation of extreme ultraviolet continuum radiation driven by a sub-10-fs two-color field. Opt. Exp.14, 7230–7237 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Diels, J.-C. & Rudolph, W. Ultrashort laser pulse phenomena: fundamentals, techniques and applications on a femtosecond time scale. (Academic, Boston, 1996).
Bradley, D. J., Liddy, B. & Sleat, W. E. Direct linear measurement of ultrashort light pulses with a picosecond streak camera. Opt. Commun.2, 391–395 (1971). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Schelev, M. Ya., Richardson, M. C. & Alcock, A. J. Image-converter streak camera with picosecond resolution. Appl. Phys. Lett.18, 354–357 (1971). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Tzallas, P. et al. Direct observation of attosecond light bunching. Nature426, 267–271 (2003). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Sekikawa, T. et al. Nonlinear optics in the extreme ultraviolet. Nature432, 605–608 (2004). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Itatani, J. et al. Attosecond streak camera. Phys. Rev. Lett.88, 173903 (2002). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Kienberger, R. et al. Steering attosecond electron wave packets with light. Science297, 1144–1148 (2002). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Quéré, F. et al. Attosecond spectral shearing interferometry. Phys. Rev. Lett.90, 073902 (2003). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Hargittai, I. & Hargittai, M. (eds) Stereochemical Applications of Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction. (VCH, Weinheim, 1988). MATH Google Scholar
Zuo, T., Bandrauk, A. D. & Corkum, P. B. Laser induced electron diffraction: A new tool for probing ultrafast molecular dynamics. Chem. Phys. Lett.259, 313–320 (1996). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Lein, M., Marangos, J. P. & Knight, P. L. Electron diffraction in above-threshold ionization of molecules. Phys. Rev. A66, 051404 (2002). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Yurchenko, S. N. et al. Laser-induced interference, focusing, and diffraction of rescattering molecular photoelectrons. Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 223003 (2004). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Spanner, M. et al. Reading diffraction images in strong field ionization of diatomic molecules. J. Phys. B37, L243–L250 (2004). Article Google Scholar
Kanai, T., Minemoto, S. & Sakai, H., Quantum interference during high-order harmonic generation from aligned molecules. Nature435, 470–474 (2005). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Baker, S. et al. Probing proton dynamics in molecules on an attosecond time scale. Science,312, 424–427 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Yudin, G. L. et al. Attosecond photoionization of coherently coupled electronic states. Phys. Rev. A72, 051401 (2005). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Remetter, T. et al. Attosecond electron wave packet interferometry. Nature Phys.2, 323–326 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Yudin, G. L., Bandrauk, A. D. & Corkum, P. B. Chirped attosecond photoelectron spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett.96, 063002 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Niikura, H., Villeneuve, D. M. & Corkum, P. B. Mapping attosecond electron wave packet motion. Phys. Rev Lett.94, 083003 (2005). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Kling, M. et al. Control of electron localization in molecular dissociation. Science312, 246–248 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Zeidler, D. et al. Controlling attosecond double ionization dynamics via molecular alignment. Phys. Rev. Lett.95, 203003 (2005). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Weckenbrock, M. et al. Electron–electron momentum exchange in strong field double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett.91, 123004 (2003). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Resch, K. J., Lundeen, J. S. & Steinberg, A. M. Experimental observation of nonclassical effects on single-photon detection rates. Phys. Rev. A63, 020102 (2000). Article Google Scholar
Niikura, H. et al. Probing molecular dynamics with attoscecond resolution using correlated wave packet pairs. Nature421, 826–829 (2003). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Rudenko, A. et al. Correlated multielectron dynamics in ultrafast laser pulse interactions with atoms. Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 253001 (2004). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Liu, X. et al. Attosecond electron thermalization by laser-driven electron re-collision in atoms. J. Phys. B.39, L305–L311 (2006). Article Google Scholar
Fuji, T. et al. Parametric amplification of few-cycle carrier-envelope phase-stable pulses at 2.1 μm. Opt. Lett.31, 1103–1105 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Hauri, C. P. et al. Intense self-compressed, self-phase-stabilized few-cycle pulses at 2 μm from an optical filament. Opt. Lett.32, 868–870 (2007). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Dromey, B. et al. High harmonic generation in the relativistic limit. Nature Phys.2, 456–459 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Naumova, N. M., Nees, J. A., Sokolov, I. V., Hou, B. & Mourou, G. Relativistic generation of isolated attosecond pulses in a λ3 focal volume. Phys. Rev. Lett.92, 063902 (2004). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Tsakiris, G. D., Eidmann, K., Meyer-ter-Vehn, J. & Krausz, F. Route to intense single attosecond pulses. New J. Phys.8, 19 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Nitzan, A. & Ratner, M. A. Electron transport in molecular wire junctions. Science300, 1384–1389 (2003). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Zholents, A. A. & Fawley, W. M. Proposal for intense attosecond radiation from an X-ray free-electron laser. Phys. Rev. Lett.92, 224801 (2004). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Fill, E., Veisz, L., Apolonski, A. & Krausz, F. Sub-fs electron pulses for ultrafast electron diffraction. New J. Phys.8, 272 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Pfeifer, T., Spielmann, C. & Gerber, G. Femtosecond X-ray science. Rep. Prog. Phys.69, 443–505 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Zewail, A. 4D ultrafast electron diffraction, crystallography, and microscopy. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.57, 65–103 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar
Levesque, J. & Corkum, P. B. Attosecond science and technology. Can. J. Phys.84, 1–18 (2006). ArticleADS Google Scholar