Endemic African mammals shake the phylogenetic tree (original) (raw)

References

1. Novacek, M. J. Mammalian phylogeny: shaking the tree. Nature 356, 121–125 (1992).
   Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
2. Huxley, T. H. On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata, and more particularly to the Mammalia. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 43, 649–662 (1880).
   Google Scholar
3. Matthew, W. D. The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, Middle Eocene. Mem. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 9, 291–567 (1909).
   Google Scholar
4. MacPhee, R. D. E. & Novacek, M. J. in Mammal Phylogeny Vol. 2,Placentals(eds Szalay, F. S., Novacek, M. J. & McKenna, M. C.) 13–31 (Springer, New York, (1993)),
   Book Google Scholar
5. Carroll, R. L. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution(Freeman, New York, (1988)).
   Google Scholar
6. Gheerbrant, E., Sudre, J. & Cappetta, H. APalaeocene proboscidean from Morocco. Nature 383, 68–70 (1996).
   Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
7. Lavergne, A., Douzery, E., Stichler, T., Catzeflis, F. M. & Springer, M. S. Interordinal mammalian relationships: evidence for paenungulate monophyly is provided by complete mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences. Mol. Phyl. Evol. 6, 245–258 (1996).
   Article CAS Google Scholar
8. Madsen, O., Deen, P. M. T., Pesole, G., Saccone, C. & de Jong, W. W. Molecular evolution of mammalian aquaporin-2: further evidence that elephant shrew and aardvark join the paenungulate clade. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 363–371 (1997).
   Article CAS Google Scholar
9. Porter, C. A., Goodman, M. & Stanhope, M. J. Evidence on mammalian phylogeny from sequences of exon 28 of the von Willebrand factor gene. Mol. Phys. Evol. 5, 89–101 (1996).
   Article CAS Google Scholar
10. Stanhope, M. J. et al. Mammalian evolution and the interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) gene: convincing evidence for several superordinal clades. J. Mol. Evol. 43, 83–92 (1996).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
11. Cope, E. D. The condylarthra. Am. Nat. 18, 790–805, 892–906 (1884).
    Article Google Scholar
12. Fischer, M. S. & Tassy, P. in Mammal Phylogeny Vol. 2,Placentals(eds Szalay, F. S., Novacek, M. J. & McKenna, M. C.) 217–234 (Springer, New York, (1993)).
    Book Google Scholar
13. de Jong, W. W., Zweers, A. & Goodman, M. Relationship of aardvark to elephants, hyraxes and sea cows from α-crystallin sequences. Nature 292, 538–540 (1981).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
14. de Jong, W. W., Leunissen, J. A. M. & Wistow, G. J. in Mammal Phylogeny Vol. 2,Placentals(eds Szalay, F. S., Novacek, M. J. & McKenna, M. C.) 5–12 (Springer, New York, (1993)).
    Book Google Scholar
15. Faith, D. P. Cladistic permutation tests for monophyly and nonmonophyly. Syst. Zool. 40, 366–375 (1991).
    Article Google Scholar
16. Kishino, H. & Hasegawa, M. Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order in Hominoidea. J. Mol. Evol. 29, 170–179 (1989).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
17. Glover, T. D. Aspects of sperm production in some east African mammals. J. Reprod. Fertil. 35, 45–53 (1973).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
18. Hartenberger, J. L. Hypothese paleontologique sur l'origine des Macroscelidea (Mammalia). C.R. Acad. Sci. 302, 247–249 (1986).
    Google Scholar
19. Novacek, M. in Macromolecular Sequences in Systematic and Evolutionary Biology(ed. Goodman, M.) 3–41 (Plenum, New York, (1982)).
    Book Google Scholar
20. Sibley, C. G. & Ahlquist, J. E. Reconstructing bird phylogeny by comparing DNAs. Sci. Am. 254, 82–92 (1986).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
21. Hedges, S. B., Parker, P. H., Sibley, C. G. & Kumar, S. Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals. Nature 381, 226–229 (1996).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
22. Springer, M. S., Hollar, L. J. & Burk, A. Compensatory substitutions and the evolution of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene in mammals. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12, 1138–1150 (1995).
    CAS PubMed Google Scholar
23. Thompson, J. D., Higgins, G. D. & Gibson, T. J. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 4673–4680 (1994).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
24. Springer, M. S. & Douzery, D. Secondary structure and patterns of evolution among mammalian mitochondrial 12S rRNA molecules. J. Mol. Evol. 43, 357–373 (1996).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar
25. De Rijk, P., Van de Peer, Y., Chapelle, S. & De Wachter, R. Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 3495–3501 (1994).
    Google Scholar
26. Swofford, D. L., Olsen, G. J., Waddell, P. J. & Hillis, D. M. in Molecular Systematics(eds Hillis, D. M., Moritz, C. & Mable, B. K.) 407–514 (Sinauer, Sunderland, MA, (1996)).
    Google Scholar
27. Tamura, K. & Nei, M. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10, 512–526 (1993).
    CAS PubMed Google Scholar
28. Lockhart, P. J., Steel, M. A., Hendy, M. D. & Penny, D. Recovering evolutionary trees under a more realistic model of sequence evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11, 605–612 (1994).
    CAS PubMed Google Scholar
29. Hasegawa, M., Kishino, H. & Yano, T. Dating of the human–ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 21, 160–174 (1985).
    Article ADS Google Scholar
30. Arnason, U., Gullberg, A., Janke, A. & Xu, X. Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs. J. Mol. Evol. 43, 650–661 (1996).
    Article ADS CAS Google Scholar

Download references