A genome-wide association study identifies two new cervical cancer susceptibility loci at 4q12 and 17q12 (original) (raw)

References

  1. Arbyn, M. et al. Worldwide burden of cervical cancer in 2008. Ann. Oncol. 22, 2675–2686 (2011).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  2. Parkin, D.M., Bray, F., Ferlay, J. & Pisani, P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J. Clin. 55, 74–108 (2005).
    Article Google Scholar
  3. zur Hausen, H. Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 92, 690–698 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  4. zur Hausen, H. Papillomaviruses and cancer: from basic studies to clinical application. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2, 342–350 (2002).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  5. Walboomers, J.M. et al. Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J. Pathol. 189, 12–19 (1999).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  6. Chen, T.M., Pecoraro, G. & Defendi, V. Genetic analysis of in vitro progression of human papillomavirus–transfected human cervical cells. Cancer Res. 53, 1167–1171 (1993).
    CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  7. Baseman, J.G. & Koutsky, L.A. The epidemiology of human papillomavirus infections. J. Clin. Virol. 32 (suppl. 1), S16–S24 (2005).
    Article Google Scholar
  8. Ho, G.Y., Bierman, R., Beardsley, L., Chang, C.J. & Burk, R.D. Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women. N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 423–428 (1998).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  9. Kulasingam, S.L. et al. Evaluation of human papillomavirus testing in primary screening for cervical abnormalities: comparison of sensitivity, specificity, and frequency of referral. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 288, 1749–1757 (2002).
    Article Google Scholar
  10. Dalstein, V. et al. Persistence and load of high-risk HPV are predictors for development of high-grade cervical lesions: a longitudinal French cohort study. Int. J. Cancer 106, 396–403 (2003).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  11. Magnusson, P.K., Lichtenstein, P. & Gyllensten, U.B. Heritability of cervical tumours. Int. J. Cancer 88, 698–701 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  12. Ivansson, E.L., Juko-Pecirep, I., Erlich, H.A. & Gyllensten, U.B. Pathway-based analysis of genetic susceptibility to cervical cancer in situ: HLA-DPB1 affects risk in Swedish women. Genes Immun. 12, 605–614 (2011).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  13. Freedman, M.L. et al. Assessing the impact of population stratification on genetic association studies. Nat. Genet. 36, 388–393 (2004).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  14. de Bakker, P.I. et al. Practical aspects of imputation-driven meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, R122–R128 (2008).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  15. Sugihara, K. et al. The exocyst complex binds the small GTPase RalA to mediate filopodia formation. Nat. Cell Biol. 4, 73–78 (2002).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  16. Munson, M. & Novick, P. The exocyst defrocked, a framework of rods revealed. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 13, 577–581 (2006).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  17. Rosse, C. et al. An aPKC-exocyst complex controls paxillin phosphorylation and migration through localised JNK1 activation. PLoS Biol. 7, e1000235 (2009).
    Article Google Scholar
  18. Zuo, X. et al. Exo70 interacts with the Arp2/3 complex and regulates cell migration. Nat. Cell Biol. 8, 1383–1388 (2006).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  19. Ishikawa, H., Ma, Z. & Barber, G.N. STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon–dependent innate immunity. Nature 461, 788–792 (2009).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  20. Bourgault Villada, I. et al. Spontaneous regression of grade 3 vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia associated with human papillomavirus-16–specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses. Cancer Res. 64, 8761–8766 (2004).
    Article Google Scholar
  21. Nicol, A.F. et al. Immune factors involved in the cervical immune response in the HIV/HPV co-infection. J. Clin. Pathol. 61, 84–88 (2008).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  22. Roeth, J.F. & Collins, K.L. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef: adapting to intracellular trafficking pathways. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 70, 548–563 (2006).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  23. Fenard, D. et al. Nef is physically recruited into the immunological synapse and potentiates T cell activation early after TCR engagement. J. Immunol. 175, 6050–6057 (2005).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  24. Schrager, J.A. & Marsh, J.W. HIV-1 Nef increases T cell activation in a stimulus-dependent manner. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 8167–8172 (1999).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  25. Mukerji, J., Olivieri, K.C., Misra, V., Agopian, K.A. & Gabuzda, D. Proteomic analysis of HIV-1 Nef cellular binding partners reveals a role for exocyst complex proteins in mediating enhancement of intercellular nanotube formation. Retrovirology 9, 33 (2012).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  26. Di Bonito, P. et al. Anti-tumor CD8+ T cell immunity elicited by HIV-1–based virus-like particles incorporating HPV-16 E7 protein. Virology 395, 45–55 (2009).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  27. Tamura, M. et al. Members of a novel gene family, Gsdm, are expressed exclusively in the epithelium of the skin and gastrointestinal tract in a highly tissue-specific manner. Genomics 89, 618–629 (2007).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  28. Carl-McGrath, S., Schneider-Stock, R., Ebert, M. & Rocken, C. Differential expression and localisation of gasdermin-like (GSDML), a novel member of the cancer-associated GSDMDC protein family, in neoplastic and non-neoplastic gastric, hepatic, and colon tissues. Pathology 40, 13–24 (2008).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  29. Sun, Q., Yang, J., Xing, G., Zhang, L. & He, F. Expression of GSDML associates with tumor progression in uterine cervix cancer. Transl. Oncol. 1, 73–83 (2008).
    Article Google Scholar
  30. Saeki, N. et al. GASDERMIN, suppressed frequently in gastric cancer, is a target of LMO1 in TGF-β–dependent apoptotic signalling. Oncogene 26, 6488–6498 (2007).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  31. Purcell, S. et al. PLINK: a tool set for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analyses. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81, 559–575 (2007).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  32. de Bakker, P.I. et al. A high-resolution HLA and SNP haplotype map for disease association studies in the extended human MHC. Nat. Genet. 38, 1166–1172 (2006).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  33. Wirtz, C. & Sayer, D. Data analysis of HLA sequencing using Assign-SBT v3.6+ from Conexio. Methods Mol. Biol. 882, 87–121 (2012).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  34. Price, A.L. et al. Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies. Nat. Genet. 38, 904–909 (2006).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  35. Solovieff, N. et al. Clustering by genetic ancestry using genome-wide SNP data. BMC Genet. 11, 108 (2010).
    Article Google Scholar
  36. Saxena, R. et al. Genome-wide association analysis identifies loci for type 2 diabetes and triglyceride levels. Science 316, 1331–1336 (2007).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  37. Shi, Y.Y. & He, L. SHEsis, a powerful software platform for analyses of linkage disequilibrium, haplotype construction, and genetic association at polymorphism loci. Cell Res. 15, 97–98 (2005).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  38. Mantel, N. & Haenszel, W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 22, 719–748 (1959).
    CAS PubMed Google Scholar
  39. Setakis, E., Stirnadel, H. & Balding, D.J. Logistic regression protects against population structure in genetic association studies. Genome Res. 16, 290–296 (2006).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  40. Harley, J.B. et al. Genome-wide association scan in women with systemic lupus erythematosus identifies susceptibility variants in ITGAM, PXK, KIAA1542 and other loci. Nat. Genet. 40, 204–210 (2008).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  41. Marchini, J., Howie, B., Myers, S., McVean, G. & Donnelly, P. A new multipoint method for genome-wide association studies by imputation of genotypes. Nat. Genet. 39, 906–913 (2007).
    Article CAS Google Scholar

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was funded by the Fund of the Key Basic Research and Development Program Foundation of China (973 Program) from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2009CB521808 and 2013CB911304), grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81230038, 81025011, 81090414, 30973472, 81071663, 81130022, 81121001, 81230052, 81272302, 31000553, 81172464 and 81101964), Key Projects in the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period (2008BAI57B01), the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2012AA020801 and 2012AA02A515) and the Fund of the Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis from Hubei Province and Tongji Hospital (HB001 and xkdy28). This work was also partially supported by the Hubei Research and Development Program (2008BCC005, 2009BCC001 and 2010BCB006), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1025), the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (201026), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-09-0550) and the Shanghai Rising-Star Program (12QA1401900). We thank all participants recruited for this study. We would like to thank S. Liu, G. Wu, Z. Wang, S. Xie, S. Chen, Q. Wu, Y. Lu, B. Cao, Y. Li, Q. Chen, D. Zhu, M. Gong, S. Sun, Y. Wang, Y. Qin, R. Yang, J. Feng, T. Wang, L. Shi, J. Jiang, F. Rong, W. Zhou, M. Qian, X. Wu, X. Xia, Y. Yan, Y. Fan, M. Cao, C. Sun, Q. Ling, J. Yang, B. Zhou, Z. Zeng, L. Tang, L. Yu, Y. Han, J. Zhou, Y. Fang, P. Chen and Y. Meng for their useful help.

Author information

Author notes

  1. Yongyong Shi, Li Li, Zhibin Hu, Shuang Li, Shixuan Wang, Jihong Liu and Chen Wu: These authors contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Yongyong Shi, Shuang Li, Shixuan Wang, Ting Hu, Yao Jia, Shaoshuai Wang, Ru Yang, Xiong Li, Kecheng Huang, Qinghua Zhang, Hang Zhou, Fangxu Tang, Zhilan Chen, Jian Shen, Dongrui Deng, Ling Xi, Hui Wang, Dan Liu, Ee Gong & Ding Ma
  2. Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
    Yongyong Shi, Lin He, Zhiqiang Li, Jiawei Shen, Jianhua Chen & Wenjin Li
  3. Shanghai Genome Pilot Institutes for Genomics and Human Health, Shanghai, China
    Yongyong Shi, Lin He, Zhiqiang Li & Jiawei Shen
  4. Changning Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China
    Yongyong Shi, Lin He, Zhiqiang Li & Jiawei Shen
  5. Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Guangxi Province Tumor Hospital, Nanning, China
    Li Li, Zhijun Yang & Zhuang Li
  6. State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
    Zhibin Hu, Jie Jiang, Shandong Pan, Yang Wen, Minjie Chu & Hongbing Shen
  7. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
    Zhibin Hu, Jie Jiang, Shandong Pan, Yang Wen, Minjie Chu & Hongbing Shen
  8. Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
    Jihong Liu & Zheng Li
  9. State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
    Chen Wu & Dongxin Lin
  10. Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
    Jianfeng Zhou, Hu Ding & Daowen Wang
  11. Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Hunan Province Tumor Hospital, Changsha, China
    Yile Chen & Li Wu
  12. Women's Hospital, School of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
    Xiaodong Cheng, Weiguo Lv, Yuanming Shen & Xing Xie
  13. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China
    Hui Xing
  14. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
    Shulan Zhang & Xiaomei Luan
  15. Tianjin Central Hospital for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin, China
    Pengpeng Qu & Limei Zhou
  16. Wuhan Medical Center for Women and Children, Wuhan, China
    Xiaojie Song
  17. Department of Gynecologic Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
    Zhongqiu Lin
  18. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
    Xiaobing Han
  19. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
    Guangshi Tao
  20. Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Blood Safety of Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, China
    Lixing Yan & Zhedong Han
  21. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
    Xiaoping Miao
  22. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Huangshi, China
    Chuping Wang
  23. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiaogan Central Hospital, Xiaogan, China
    Qian Song
  24. Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
    Sufang Wu & Youji Feng
  25. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
    Hongbin Xu
  26. Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
    Fulin Qiang, Li Liu, Xiaojun Chen & Jibin Liu
  27. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanning, China
    Gang Ma
  28. Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
    Jiangping Wu & Yan Shen
  29. Maternal and Child Center, No. 181 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Guilin, China
    Jiang Yu
  30. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China
    Xiaoxia Hu
  31. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Medical Science, Nanning, China
    Yujuan Fan
  32. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Liuzhou Worker Hospital, Liuzhou, China
    Hongying He
  33. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the People's Hospital of Liuzhou, Liuzhou, China
    Yanming Jiang
  34. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities, Baise, China
    Zhiying Lei
  35. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Red Cross Hospital of Yulin City, Yulin, China
    Cui Liu
  36. Shanghai Institute of Mental Health, Shanghai, China
    Jianhua Chen
  37. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
    Yuan Zhang & Zehua Wang
  38. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First People's Hospital of Jingzhou City, Jingzhou, China
    Cunjian Yi
  39. Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Taihe Hospital of Shiyan, Shiyan, China
    Shuangyun Chen
  40. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
    Wen Di
  41. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
    Keng Shen

Authors

  1. Yongyong Shi
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  2. Li Li
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  3. Zhibin Hu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  4. Shuang Li
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  5. Shixuan Wang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  6. Jihong Liu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  7. Chen Wu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  8. Lin He
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  9. Jianfeng Zhou
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  10. Zhiqiang Li
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  11. Ting Hu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  12. Yile Chen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  13. Yao Jia
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  14. Shaoshuai Wang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  15. Li Wu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  16. Xiaodong Cheng
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  17. Zhijun Yang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  18. Ru Yang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  19. Xiong Li
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  20. Kecheng Huang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  21. Qinghua Zhang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  22. Hang Zhou
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  23. Fangxu Tang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  24. Zhilan Chen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  25. Jian Shen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  26. Jie Jiang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  27. Hu Ding
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  28. Hui Xing
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  29. Shulan Zhang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  30. Pengpeng Qu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  31. Xiaojie Song
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  32. Zhongqiu Lin
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  33. Dongrui Deng
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  34. Ling Xi
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  35. Weiguo Lv
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  36. Xiaobing Han
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  37. Guangshi Tao
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  38. Lixing Yan
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  39. Zhedong Han
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  40. Zhuang Li
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  41. Xiaoping Miao
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  42. Shandong Pan
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  43. Yuanming Shen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  44. Hui Wang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  45. Dan Liu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  46. Ee Gong
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  47. Zheng Li
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  48. Limei Zhou
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  49. Xiaomei Luan
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  50. Chuping Wang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  51. Qian Song
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  52. Sufang Wu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  53. Hongbin Xu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  54. Jiawei Shen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  55. Fulin Qiang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  56. Gang Ma
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  57. Li Liu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  58. Xiaojun Chen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  59. Jibin Liu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  60. Jiangping Wu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  61. Yan Shen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  62. Yang Wen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  63. Minjie Chu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  64. Jiang Yu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  65. Xiaoxia Hu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  66. Yujuan Fan
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  67. Hongying He
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  68. Yanming Jiang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  69. Zhiying Lei
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  70. Cui Liu
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  71. Jianhua Chen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  72. Yuan Zhang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  73. Cunjian Yi
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  74. Shuangyun Chen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  75. Wenjin Li
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  76. Daowen Wang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  77. Zehua Wang
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  78. Wen Di
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  79. Keng Shen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  80. Dongxin Lin
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  81. Hongbing Shen
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  82. Youji Feng
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  83. Xing Xie
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
  84. Ding Ma
    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

D.M. took full responsibility for the study, especially in conceiving, designing and supervising the research together with Y. Shi and X.X. S.L., L. Li, Z. Hu, Shixuan Wang and J.Z. participated in the study design. D.M., S.L., X.X., L. Li, Z. Hu and Shixuan Wang supervised the diagnosis of patients and subject recruitment. Y. Shi and S.L. supervised the experiments and data analyses. Y. Shi, Zhiqiang Li, X. Li, S.L., T.H. and Z. Han performed statistical analyses, and the results were interpreted by D.M., S.L., Y. Shi and X.X. D.M., X.X., L.H., Y. Shi, L. Li, H.S., Z. Hu, J.Z., Shixuan Wang, S.L., Jihong Liu, D. Lin, C. Wu, Y.C., H. Xing, S.Z., P.Q., Y. Fan, W.D., K.S., X.S., D.W., H.D., Z. Lin, D.D., L.X., X. Cheng, W. Lv, X. Han, G.T., X.M., H.W., F.Q., L. Liu, X. Chen, Jibin Liu, J.W., Yan Shen, L.Y., Z.Y., J.Y., G.M., X. Hu, Y. Feng, H.H., Y. Jiang, Z. Lei, C.L., Y.Z., Z.W., C.Y., S.C., Yuanming Shen, S. Wu, H. Xu, C. Wang and Q.S. contributed reagents, materials and analysis tools and provided samples from different hospitals. S.L., Y. Shi, T.H., Y. Jia, Shaoshuai Wang, R.Y., Z. Hu, L.W., X. Li, K.H., Z.C., Jian Shen, Q.Z., H.Z., F.T., E.G., D. Liu, J.J., Wenjin Li, Jiawei Shen, S.P., Zhuang Li, L.Z., X. Luan, Y.W., M.C., J.C., Jihong Liu and Zheng Li performed the experiments. D.W., X.M. and H.D. provided technical support. The manuscript was drafted by S.L. and Zhiqiang Li under the supervision of D.M., Y. Shi and X.X. All authors critically reviewed the article and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence toYongyong Shi, Xing Xie or Ding Ma.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Supplementary information

Rights and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shi, Y., Li, L., Hu, Z. et al. A genome-wide association study identifies two new cervical cancer susceptibility loci at 4q12 and 17q12.Nat Genet 45, 918–922 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2687

Download citation