A guide to choosing fluorescent proteins (original) (raw)

References

  1. Nagai, T. et al. A variant of yellow fluorescent protein with fast and efficient maturation for cell-biological applications. Nat. Biotechnol. 20, 87–90 (2002).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  2. Nguyen, A.W. & Daugherty, P.S. Evolutionary optimization of fluorescent proteins for intracellular FRET. Nat. Biotechnol. 23, 355–360 (2005).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  3. Rizzo, M.A., Springer, G.H., Granada, B. & Piston, D.W. An improved cyan fluorescent protein variant useful for FRET. Nat. Biotechnol. 22, 445–449 (2004).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  4. Shaner, N.C. et al. Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein. Nat. Biotechnol. 22, 1567–1572 (2004).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  5. Wang, L., Jackson, W.C., Steinbach, P.A. & Tsien, R.Y. Evolution of new nonantibody proteins via iterative somatic hypermutation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 16745–16749 (2004).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  6. Zapata-Hommer, O. & Griesbeck, O. Efficiently folding and circularly permuted variants of the Sapphire mutant of GFP. BMC Biotechnol. 3, 5 (2003).
    Article Google Scholar
  7. Ando, R., Hama, H., Yamamoto-Hino, M., Mizuno, H. & Miyawaki, A. An optical marker based on the UV-induced green-to-red photoconversion of a fluorescent protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 12651–12656 (2002).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  8. Chudakov, D.M. et al. Photoswitchable cyan fluorescent protein for protein tracking. Nat. Biotechnol. 22, 1435–1439 (2004).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  9. Chudakov, D.M. et al. Kindling fluorescent proteins for precise in vivo photolabeling. Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 191–194 (2003).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  10. Karasawa, S., Araki, T., Nagai, T., Mizuno, H. & Miyawaki, A. Cyan-emitting and orange-emitting fluorescent proteins as a donor/acceptor pair for fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Biochem. J. 381, 307–312 (2004).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  11. Matz, M.V. et al. Fluorescent proteins from nonbioluminescent Anthozoa species. Nat. Biotechnol. 17, 969–973 (1999).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  12. Wiedenmann, J. et al. EosFP, a fluorescent marker protein with UV-inducible green-to-red fluorescence conversion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 15905–15910 (2004).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  13. Verkhusha, V.V. & Sorkin, A. Conversion of the monomeric red fluorescent protein into a photoactivatable probe. Chem. Biol. 12, 279–285 (2005).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  14. Tsutsui, H., Karasawa, S., Shimizu, H., Nukina, N. & Miyawaki, A. Semi-rational engineering of a coral fluorescent protein into an efficient highlighter. EMBO Rep. 6, 233–238 (2005).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  15. Patterson, G.H. & Lippincott-Schwartz, J. Selective photolabeling of proteins using photoactivatable GFP. Methods 32, 445–450 (2004).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  16. Griesbeck, O., Baird, G.S., Campbell, R.E., Zacharias, D.A. & Tsien, R.Y. Reducing the environmental sensitivity of yellow fluorescent protein. Mechanism and applications. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 29188–29194 (2001).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  17. Zhang, J., Campbell, R.E., Ting, A.Y. & Tsien, R.Y. Creating new fluorescent probes for cell biology. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3, 906–918 (2002).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  18. Tsien, R.Y. The green fluorescent protein. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67, 509–544 (1998).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  19. Gross, L.A., Baird, G.S., Hoffman, R.C., Baldridge, K.K. & Tsien, R.Y. The structure of the chromophore within DsRed, a red fluorescent protein from coral. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 11990–11995 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  20. Hansen, M.C., Palmer, R.J., Jr, Udsen, C., White, D.C. & Molin, S. Assessment of GFP fluorescence in cells of Streptococcus gordonii under conditions of low pH and low oxygen concentration. Microbiology 147, 1383–1391 (2001).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  21. Zhang, C., Xing, X.H. & Lou, K. Rapid detection of a _gfp_-marked Enterobacter aerogenes under anaerobic conditions by aerobic fluorescence recovery. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 249, 211–218 (2005).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  22. Verkhusha, V.V. & Lukyanov, K.A. The molecular properties and applications of Anthozoa fluorescent proteins and chromoproteins. Nat. Biotechnol. 22, 289–296 (2004).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  23. Zacharias, D.A., Violin, J.D., Newton, A.C. & Tsien, R.Y. Partitioning of lipid-modified monomeric GFPs into membrane microdomains of live cells. Science 296, 913–916 (2002).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  24. Long, J.Z., Lackan, C.S. & Hadjantonakis, A.K. Genetic and spectrally distinct in vivo imaging: embryonic stem cells and mice with widespread expression of a monomeric red fluorescent protein. BMC Biotechnol. 5, 20 (2005).
    Article Google Scholar
  25. Zhu, H. et al. Ubiquitous expression of mRFP1 in transgenic mice. Genesis 42, 86–90 (2005).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  26. Miesenbock, G., De Angelis, D.A. & Rothman, J.E. Visualizing secretion and synaptic transmission with pH-sensitive green fluorescent proteins. Nature 394, 192–195 (1998).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  27. Matsuyama, S., Llopis, J., Deveraux, Q.L., Tsien, R.Y. & Reed, J.C. Changes in intramitochondrial and cytosolic pH: early events that modulate caspase activation during apoptosis. Nat. Cell Biol. 2, 318–325 (2000).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  28. Hiraoka, Y., Shimi, T. & Haraguchi, T. Multispectral imaging fluorescence microscopy for living cells. Cell Struct. Funct. 27, 367–374 (2002).
    Article Google Scholar
  29. Habuchi, S. et al. Reversible single-molecule photoswitching in the GFP-like fluorescent protein Dronpa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 9511–9516 (2005).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  30. Lukyanov, K.A., Chudakov, D.M., Lukyanov, S. & Verkhusha, V.V. Innovation: Photoactivatable fluorescent proteins. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. (2005); advance online publication, 15 September 2005 (10.1038/nrm1741).
  31. Shkrob, M.A. et al. Far-red fluorescent proteins evolved from a blue chromoprotein from Actinia equina. Biochem. J. (2005); advance online publication,15 September 2005 (10.1042/BJ20051314).

Download references