From Spanish fly to room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs): synthesis, thermal stability and inhibition of dynamin 1 GTPase by a novel class of RTILs (original) (raw)

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* Corresponding authors

a Chemistry, School of Environmental & Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
E-mail: Adam.McCluskey@newcastle.edu.au
Fax: 612 49215472
Tel: 612 9216486

b Cell Signalling Unit, Children’s Medical Research Institute, 214 Hawkesbury Road, Westmead, Australia

Abstract

In a series of simple synthetic manipulations the active component of the aphrodisiac Spanish fly has resulted in the generation of a new family of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). These RTILs are synthesized in high yield from readily attainable starting materials and can be generated in either meso or chiral forms dependant on the starting furan analogue. Substituted furans (2-methyl and 2-ethyl) afford chiral RTILs, furan affords a family of meso RTILs. In all cases the counterion was crucial, with CH3SO3– consistently displaying the lowest melting points. Of the RTILs synthesized, TGA plots showed most to be stable up to at least 250 °C. We had sought to use these RTILs in a series of dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) assembly reactions via solubulisation of dynamin GTPases pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, as such all analogues were screened as potential inhibitors. Screening reveals that these RTILs display varying levels of dynamin GTPase inhibition with a number amongst the most potent inhibitors of dynamin GTPase yet discovered, e.g.13 IC50 = 2.3 ± 0.3 µM (4-(N,_N_-dimethyl-_N_-octadecyl-_N_-ethyl)-4-aza-10-oxatricyclo[5.2.1]decane-3,5-dione bromide. Accordingly these RTILs have limited utility for DCC assembly with dynamin GTPase, but may be of use with other proteins or in other fields of study.

Graphical abstract: From Spanish fly to room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs): synthesis, thermal stability and inhibition of dynamin 1 GTPase by a novel class of RTILs

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Article information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1039/B707092F

Article type

Paper

Submitted

10 May 2007

Accepted

21 Aug 2007

First published

10 Sep 2007

Download Citation

New J. Chem., 2008,32, 28-36

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From Spanish fly to room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs): synthesis, thermal stability and inhibition of dynamin 1 GTPase by a novel class of RTILs

J. Zhang, G. A. Lawrance, N. Chau, P. J. Robinson and A. McCluskey,New J. Chem., 2008, 32, 28DOI: 10.1039/B707092F

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