Theoretical study of the rearrangement reaction in bisorbicillinoid biosynthesis: insights into the molecular mechanisms involved (original) (raw)

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* Corresponding authors

a Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, 4-4-37 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 400-8510, Japan
E-mail: hsato@yamanashi.ac.jp

b PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan

Abstract

Bisorbibutenolide and bisorbicillinolide are polyketide compounds with complex skeletons that are formed by the dimerization of sorbicillin. These compounds have long been of interest, with several reports of their biosynthesis, biological activity, and total synthesis. In this study, we theoretically investigated the detailed biosynthetic mechanism of the rearrangement reaction to form bisorbicillinolide. We showed that the presence of water molecules facilitates the intramolecular aldol reaction, determined the rate-limiting steps, and revealed that a cyclopropane intermediate is formed during the rearrangement process. Although computational chemistry has been widely applied to the carbocation chemistry present in terpene biosynthesis, it has seldom been used to investigate the carbonyl chemistry responsible for polyketide biosynthesis. This study shows that computational chemistry is a useful tool for studying anionic skeletal rearrangement reactions.

Graphical abstract: Theoretical study of the rearrangement reaction in bisorbicillinoid biosynthesis: insights into the molecular mechanisms involved

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Article information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1039/D3OB00728F

Article type

Communication

Submitted

10 May 2023

Accepted

09 Jun 2023

First published

12 Jun 2023

Download Citation

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2023,21, 5366-5371

Author version available

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Theoretical study of the rearrangement reaction in bisorbicillinoid biosynthesis: insights into the molecular mechanisms involved

M. Nakano and H. Sato,Org. Biomol. Chem., 2023, 21, 5366DOI: 10.1039/D3OB00728F

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