Typhoid Fever and Genetic Polymorphisms at the Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Protein 1 (original) (raw)

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1Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London,

Reprints or correspondence: Dr. Sarah Dunstan, Dept. of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom (s.dunstan@ic.ac.uk)

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4Dong Thap Provincial Hospital, Dong Thap,

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4Dong Thap Provincial Hospital, Dong Thap,

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4Dong Thap Provincial Hospital, Dong Thap,

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5Dong Nai Paediatric Centre, Bien Hoa, and

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6Centre for Tropical Diseases and Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Unit, Cho Quan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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1Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London,

6Centre for Tropical Diseases and Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Unit, Cho Quan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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2Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Mechanisms in Disease, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, and

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2Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Mechanisms in Disease, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, and

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1Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London,

6Centre for Tropical Diseases and Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Unit, Cho Quan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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Received:

10 October 2000

Revision received:

21 December 2000

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Sarah J. Dunstan, Vo An Ho, Chau Minh Duc, Mai Ngoc Lanh, Cao Xuan Thanh Phuong, Christine Luxemburger, John Wain, Frank Dudbridge, Christopher S. Peacock, Deborah House, Christopher Parry, Tran Tinh Hien, Gordon Dougan, Jeremy Farrar, Jenefer M. Blackwell, Typhoid Fever and Genetic Polymorphisms at the Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Protein 1, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 183, Issue 7, 1 April 2001, Pages 1156–1160, https://doi.org/10.1086/319289
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Abstract

Control of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) infection in the mouse model of typhoid fever is critically dependent on the natural resistance–associated macrophage protein 1 (Nramp1). In this study, we examined the role of genetic polymorphisms in the human homologue, NRAMP1 in resistance to typhoid fever in southern Vietnam. Patients with blood-culture–confirmed typhoid fever and healthy control subjects were genotyped for 6 polymorphic markers within and near NRAMP1 on chromosome 2q35. Four single base-pair polymorphisms (274 C/T, 469+14 G/C, 1465−85 G/A, and D543N), a (GT)n repeat in the promoter region of NRAMP1 and D2S1471, and a microsatellite marker ∼130-kb downstream of NRAMP1 were examined. The allelic and genotypic frequencies for each polymorphism were compared in case patients and control subjects. No allelic association was identified between the NRAMP1 alleles and typhoid fever susceptibility. In addition, neither homozygotes nor heterozygotes for any NRAMP1 variants were at increased risk of typhoid fever

© 2001 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America

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