Lung-resident memory CD8 T cells (TRM) are indispensable for optimal cross-protection against pulmonary virus infection (original) (raw)

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,

Department of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center

, Farmington, Connecticut,

USA

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Department of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center

, Farmington, Connecticut,

USA

Search for other works by this author on:

,

Department of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center

, Farmington, Connecticut,

USA

Search for other works by this author on:

,

Department of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center

, Farmington, Connecticut,

USA

Search for other works by this author on:

,

Department of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center

, Farmington, Connecticut,

USA

Search for other works by this author on:

,

Department of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center

, Farmington, Connecticut,

USA

Search for other works by this author on:

Department of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center

, Farmington, Connecticut,

USA

Correspondence: Dept. of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center, L3062, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06032, USA. E-mail: lcauley@uchc.edu

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Revision received:

11 July 2013

Published:

04 September 2013

Cite

Tao Wu, Yinghong Hu, Young-Tae Lee, Keith R Bouchard, Alexandre Benechet, Kamal Khanna, Linda S Cauley, Lung-resident memory CD8 T cells (TRM) are indispensable for optimal cross-protection against pulmonary virus infection, Journal of Leukocyte Biology, Volume 95, Issue 2, Feb 2014, Pages 215–224, https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0313180
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ABSTRACT

Previous studies have shown that some respiratory virus infections leave local populations of tissue TRM cells in the lungs which disappear as heterosubtypic immunity declines. The location of these TRM cells and their contribution to the protective CTL response have not been clearly defined. Here, fluorescence microscopy is used to show that some CD103+ TRM cells remain embedded in the walls of the large airways long after pulmonary immunization but are absent from systemically primed mice. Viral clearance from the lungs of the locally immunized mice precedes the development of a robust Teff response in the lungs. Whereas large numbers of virus-specific CTLs collect around the bronchial tree during viral clearance, there is little involvement of the remaining lung tissue. Much larger numbers of TEM cells enter the lungs of the systemically immunized animals but do not prevent extensive viral replication or damage to the alveoli. Together, these experiments show that virus-specific antibodies and TRM cells are both required for optimal heterosubtypic immunity, whereas circulating memory CD8 T cells do not substantially alter the course of disease.

© 2014 Society for Leukocyte Biology

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