Comparing Diagnostic Accuracy of Kato-Katz, Koga Agar Plate, Ether-Concentration, and FLOTAC for Schistosoma mansoni and Soil-Transmitted Helminths (original) (raw)
Figure 2
Prevalence of S. mansoni and soil-transmitted helminth infections.
Bar charts indicate the prevalence of S. mansoni (A) and soil-transmitted helminth infections, i.e., hookworm (B), T. trichiura (C), and A. lumbricoides (D) among 112 school children from Azaguié-IRFA, Côte d'Ivoire, in June 2008. Results are stratified by diagnostic methods. The combined results from the different methods were considered as diagnostic ‘gold’ standard. Fresh stool examinations were subjected to triplicate Kato-Katz thick smears, a single Koga agar plate test, and a single FLOTAC examination. The fresh stool sample for FLOTAC (0 days) was homogenized in SAF. The SAF-preserved stool samples were examined once with the ether-concentration method (after 40 days) and 3 times with the FLOTAC method (at days 10, 30, and 83 post-stool collection). Prevalence estimates for S. mansoni using the FLOTAC method only considered the results of FS7. With regard to soil-transmitted helminth infections, the combined results of FS4 and FS7 were considered.