Novel Pathway of Adipogenesis through Cross-Talk between Adipose Tissue Macrophages, Adipose Stem Cells and Adipocytes: Evidence of Cell Plasticity (original) (raw)

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Figure 3

Differentiation of adipose stem cells to preadipocytes/adipocytes.

Isolated adipocytes and ATMs/ASCs were cultured separately for 24 hours to allow the cells to reach equilibrium and then were co-cultured for an additional 24 hours. The cells were then separated and ATMs/ASCs were cultured for another 2 days in regular medium followed by an additional 7 days in either the same medium or adipogenic medium (A) ATMs/ASCs without co-culture were cultured in regular medium for 2 days followed by an additional culture of 7 days in the same medium; (B) ASCs/ATMs with co-culture were cultured in regular medium for 2 days followed by an additional culture for 7 days in regular medium. (C) Fold change in gene expression of C/EBPα and PPARγ of ASCs/ATMs with and without co-culture, cell culture conditions are the same as described above (see 3A–B); (D) ASCs/ATMs without co-culture were cultured in regular medium for 2 days followed by an additional culture for 7 days in adipogenic medium; (E) ASCs/ATMs with co-culture were cultured for 2 days in regular medium followed by additional culture for 7 days in adipogenic medium; (F) Fold change in gene expression of C/EBPα and PPARγ of ASCs/ATMs with and without co-culture, cell culture conditions are the same as described above (see 3D–E).

Figure 3

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017834.g003