Nuclear Entry of Hepatitis B Virus Capsids Involves Disintegration to Protein Dimers followed by Nuclear Reassociation to Capsids (original) (raw)

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Figure 2

Analysis of capsids by Nycodenz gradient ultracentrifugation and electron microcopy.

A–C: Nycodenz gradient ultracentrifugation using 50 ng of capsids. The graphs show the fractions (numbers below), their densities (right scales [g/ml] and dotted lines) and the radioactivity of the core protein bands based on phosphoimaging (left scales, arb. units). The autoradiographies below depict the radiography after SDS PAGE. A. P-rC, B. P-Mat-C. C. P-rC183S treated with 4 M urea prior to centrifugation. The figures demonstrate that P-rC exhibited a peak at 1.283 g/ml (1) while P-Mat-C showed a peak at 1.263 (2). core proteins from urea treated C183S P-rC migrated with a peak density of 1.156 g/ml (3). D. Electron micrograph of P-rC. Left panel: staining by phosphotungstic acid, middle panel: after incubation with Nycodenz, right panel: no stain. Note that contrast on the two right panels was enhanced as Nycodenz gives a faint contrast only. The bar represents 50 nm. The figure shows that Nycodenz diffuses into the capsids giving contrast within capsids lumen.

Figure 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000563.g002