The Helminth Parasites of Domesticated Birds in Mid Wales. | Journal of Helminthology | Cambridge Core (original) (raw)

Extract

1. The lower intestinal tracts (duodenum to rectum) of 267 adult domestic fowls were examined for helminth parasites and 91% were found to be infested. The average numbers of worms and species present in infested birds were 240.6 and 2.42 respectively. Twelve species of parasites were recovered but only 5 occurred in more than 20% of the birds.

2. Twenty-six casualty and diseased chickens between 2 and 12 weeks old were examined. Fourteen were infested with helminth parasites and the average infestation was 499.9 worms of 2.79 species.

3. The total numbers of worms of all species present in individual fowls were shown to bear a relationship to the number of species comprising the infestations. Linear and quadratic equations which demonstrate the relationship have been derived from the observed figures.

References

Bakile, C, 1912.—“Sur une espéce de tricbosome signalée chez le dindon (Meleagris gallopavo dontestica (L.)).” Bull. Soc. tool. Fr., 37, 126–133.(W.L. 5401.)Google Scholar

Baylis, H.A., 1928.—“Records of some parasitic worms from British vertebrates.” Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 10 (1). 329–343. (W.L. 1050.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clapham, P.A., 1933.—“On the life-history of Heterakis gallinae.“ J. Helminth., 11 (2), 67–86. (W.L. 11224_b_.)Google Scholar

Clapham, P.A., 1935.—“Some helminth pavasites from partridges and other English birds.” J. Helminth., 13 (3), 139–147. (W.L. 11224_b_.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clapham, P.A., 1936.—“Further observations on occurrence and incidence of helminths in British partridges.” J. Helminth., 14 (2), 61–68. (W.L. 11224_b_.)Google Scholar

Clapham, P.A., 1937.—“On some lesions associated with helminths in birds of economic importance.” J. Helminth., 15 (1), 49–52. (W.L. 11224_b_.)Google Scholar

Clapham, P.A., 1938a.—“New records of helminths in British birds.” J. Helminth., 16 (1). 47–48. (W.L. 11224_b_.)Google Scholar

Clapham, P.A.. 1938 b.—“The relation of helminthiasis to leukaemia in domestic fowls.” J. Helminth., 16 (1). 53–56. (W.L. 11224_b_.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clapham, P.A., 1940.—“On wild birds as transmitters of helminth parasites to domestic stock.” J. Helminth., 18 (1), 39–44. (W.L. 11224_b_.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davies, T.I., 1938.—“Some factors governing the incidence of helminth parasites in the domestic duck.” Welsh J. Agric, 14, 280–287. (W.L. 22863.)Google Scholar

Foggie, A., 1933.—“A note on helminth parasites of poultry.” Scot. Nat., 200, 60–64. (W.L. 20013.)Google Scholar

Frietas, J.F.T.De and Almeida, J.L.De, 1935.—“O genero Capillaria Zeder 1800 (Nematoda—Trichuroidea) e os capillarioses nas aves domesticas.” Revista Dep. Nac. Prod. Anim., 2, 311–363.Google Scholar

Glaser, R.W., 1921.—“On the cytology and life history of the amoebae.” J.Parasit., 8 (1), 1–10. (W.L. 11428.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harwood, P.D. and Stunz, D.I., 1945.—“Phenothiazine and nicotine-bentonite as an anthelmintic in turkeys.” Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash., 12 (1), 1–2.Google Scholar

Hoffman, H.A. and Stover, D.E., 1942.—“An analysis of 30,000 autopsies on chickens.” St. Calif. Dep. Agric. Bull., 31 (1), 7–30.Google Scholar

Lange, H., 1938.—“Ueber eine durch Tropisurus fissispinus Diesing hervorgerufene Magenwurmseuche bei Enten, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Entwicklung dcs Parasiten auf Grund des pathologisch-anatomischen Befundes.” Z. Jnfekt. Kr. Haustiere, 53 (1/2), 1–;8. (W.L. 23460.)Google Scholar

Levine, P.P., 1938.—“Observations on the biology of the poultry cestode Davainea proglottina in the intestine of the host.” J. Parasit, 24 (5), 423–431. (W.L. 11428.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lewis, E.A., 1930.—“An account of a survey of the parasitic helminths of some domestic animals in Mid-West Wales.” J. Helminth., 8 (1), 1–18. (W.L. 11224_b_.)Google Scholar

Madsen, H., 1945.—“The species of Capillaria (Nematodes, Tnchinelloidea) parasitic in the digestive tract of Danish gallinaceous and anatinc game birds with a revised list of species of Capillaria in birds.” Danish Review of Game Biology, 1 (1), 1–112.Google Scholar

Meggitt, F.J., 1916.—“A contribution to the knowledge of the tapeworms of fowls and of sparrows.” Parasiiology, 8 (3), 390–410. (W.L. 16035.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mönnig, H.O., 1947.—Veterinary Helminthology and Entomology. London.Google Scholar

Morehouse, N.F., 1944.—“Life cycle of Capillaria caudinflata, a nematode parasite of the common fowl.” Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci., 18 (2), 217–253.Google Scholar

Morgan, D.O., 1932.—“On three species of the genus Capillaria from the English domestic fowl.” J. Helminth., 10 (4), 183–194. (W.L. 11224_b_.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morgan, D.O. and Wilson, J.E., 1938.—“Observations on the helminth parasites of poultry in Scotland.” J. Helminth., 16 (3), 165–172. (W.L. 11224_b_.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morgan, D.O. and Wilson, J.E., 1939.—“The occurrence of Heterahis gallinae in poultry and its relation to disease, breed and to other helminths.” J. Helminth., 17 (3), 177–182. (W.L. 11224_b_.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nicoll, W., 1923.—“A reference list of the trematode parasites of British birds.” Parasitology. 15 (2), 151–202. (W.L. 16035.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Taylor, E.L., 1933..—“Davainea proglollina and disease in fowls. The pathogenicity of the common poultry parasites. An unknown factor in the causation of disease.” Vet, J., 89 (11), 500–504. (W.L. 22518.)Google Scholar

Taylor, E.L., 1938.—“Internal parasites of poultry and their association with disease.” Agric. Progr:, 15 (2). 94–100. (W.L. 2976.)Google Scholar

Todd, A.C, 1946.—“The nature of helminth infestations in chickens in East Tennessee.” Poult. Sci., 25 (5). 424–432. (W.L. 16421.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Todd, A.C, 1947.—“Helminth infections in chickens from Tennessee.” Poult. Sci., 26 (5). 469–471. (W.L. 16421.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Travassos, L., 1915.—“Contribuicoes para o conhecimento da fauna helmintologica brazileira. V. Sobre as especies brazileiras do genera Capillaria Zeder 1.800.“ Mem. lnst. Osw. Cruz, 7, 146–171. (W.L. 13465.)Google Scholar

Tyzzer, E.E., 1927.—“Entero-hepatitis in turkeys and its transmission through the agency of Heterahis vesicularis.“ Proc. 3rd World's Poult. Congr., Ottawa, 286–290. (W.L. 24029.)Google Scholar

Tyzzer, E.E. and Fabyan, M., 1922.—“A further inquiry into the source of the virus in Blackhead of turkeys, together with observations on the administration of ipecac and sulphur.” J. exp. Med., 35 (6), 791–813. (W.L. U189.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Walton, C.I., 1924.—“Preliminary report on the agricultural zoology of North Wales.” Rep. Dep. Agric, Univ. Coll. N. Wales, Bangor.Google Scholar

Watkins, C.V., 1947.—“Some Remarks on a few local problems in the Area.” Vet. Rec, 59, Supplement p. 3. (W.L. 22523.)Google Scholar