þin - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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þin
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/06 21:04 UTC 版)
限定詞
þīn
語形変化
派生した語
別の表記
発音
- IPA: /θiːn/, /ðiːn/
- (after /t/, /d/, especially early) IPA: /tiːn/
参考
Middle English personal pronouns
| nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st person | I, ich, ik | me | minmi | min | |
| 2nd person | þou | þe | þinþi | þin | ||
| 3rd person | m | he | himhine | him | his | hishisen |
| f | sche, heo | hireheo | hire | hirehires, hiren | ||
| n | hit | hithim | his, hit | — | ||
| dual | 1st person | wit | unk | unker | ||
| 2nd person | ȝit | inc | inker | |||
| plural | 1st person | we | us, ous | oure | oureoures, ouren | |
| 2nd person | ye | yow | your | youryoures, youren | ||
| 3rd person | inh. | he | hemhe | hem | here | hereheres, heren |
| bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeirþeires, þeiren |
Used preconsonantally or before h.
Early or dialectal.
Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
代名詞
þin (nominative þou)
- Second-person singular possessive pronoun: thine, yours.
派生した語
- English: thine (pronoun)
参考
Middle English personal pronouns
| nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st person | I, ich, ik | me | minmi | min | |
| 2nd person | þou | þe | þinþi | þin | ||
| 3rd person | m | he | himhine | him | his | hishisen |
| f | sche, heo | hireheo | hire | hirehires, hiren | ||
| n | hit | hithim | his, hit | — | ||
| dual | 1st person | wit | unk | unker | ||
| 2nd person | ȝit | inc | inker | |||
| plural | 1st person | we | us, ous | oure | oureoures, ouren | |
| 2nd person | ye | yow | your | youryoures, youren | ||
| 3rd person | inh. | he | hemhe | hem | here | hereheres, heren |
| bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeirþeires, þeiren |
Used preconsonantally or before h.
Early or dialectal.
Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
参照
- ^ Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and in the _Ormulum_”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.
- ^ Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.
- ^ “thin, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2018.
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