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þe

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/05 19:26 UTC 版)

不変化詞

þe (indeclinable, relative)

1. that, who, which
   • Ne fyrhteð þa þe on synnum lyfiað. ― Do not fear those who live in sin. (Ælfwine's Prayerbook)

使用する際の注意点

• Originally only dative/instrumental. The Anglian dialects retained the inherited accusative form, þec.

冠詞

þē m

1. (demonstrative) the, he: late variant of se

派生した語

• Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þͤ, þᵉ, þi, þy
  • English: the
  • Fingallian: tha
  • Scots: the
  • Yola: a, tha, thay, the, th', ye, y', ee, eee

語源 4

接続詞

þe

1. or (correlated to hwæþer)
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"

発音

• (stressed) IPA: /θeː/, /ðeː/
• (unstressed) IPA: /ðɛ/, /ði/, /ð/
• (after /t/, /d/, especially early) IPA: /teː/, /tɛ/

冠詞

þe

1. the
   • a. 1333, Alcuin, “Poem 22: Quomodo se habet homo?; Fol. 204v”, in William Herebert, transl., Opera (British Library MS. Add. 46919)‎, Hereford; republished as The Works of William Herebert, OFM (Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse), [Ann Arbor]: University of Michigan, a. 2018:
     Also þe lanterne in þe wynd þat sone is aqueynt, / Ase sparkle i_n_ þe se þat sone is adreynt, / Ase vom i_n_ þe strem þat sone is tothwith, / Ase smoke i_n_ þe lift þat passet oure sith.
     Like a lantern in the wind that soon gets quenched, / Like a glimmer in the sea that soon gets drenched / Like foam in the water that soon is dispersed, / Like smoke in the sky that passes [in] our sight.
   • 1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."‎, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
     Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
     Don't bring the two pieces of the bone that is broken or dislocated together until 8 days have passed if it's winter or 5 days if it's summer; otherwise it will make pus and be sicker from swelling. After the time has passed bring together the pieces or the dislocation according to the teaching that shall be said in the chapter entitled Algebra.
   • 1431, A rem' that William Baker, Pewtrer, & John Hetheman [made] the first day of May, þ ȝere of kynge herry þe vj, after þe conquest x. — Henry Littlehales (editor), The Medieval Records of a London City Church, page 26.

派生した語

• English: the
• Fingallian: tha
• Scots: the
• Yola: a, tha, thay, the, th', ye, y', ee, eee

別の表記

• the, þee, thee, ðe, þi, thi, þy, thy, thie, þeo, te, þhe, de, thei, yhe, ye

発音

• (stressed) IPA: /θeː/, /ðeː/
• (unstressed) IPA: /ðɛ/, /ði/
• (after /t/) IPA: /teː/, /tɛ/

代名詞

þe (nominative þou)

1. Second-person singular pronoun indicating a grammatical object: thee, you.
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [_et al._], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Apocalips 10:11, folio 120, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

参考

Middle English personal pronouns

Used preconsonantally or before h.
Early or dialectal.
Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

語源 3

代名詞

þe

1. alternative form of þei (“they”)

語源 4

動詞

þe

1. alternative form of theen

参照

1. ↑ Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and in the _Ormulum_”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.
2. ↑ Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.
3. ^ “thẹ̄̆, def. art.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
4. ^ “the, pron.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2018.

-þe

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/12 21:19 UTC 版)

接尾辞

-þe

1. inflection of -þ:
   1. nominative plural
   2. accusative singular/plural
   3. genitive/dative singular

語源 1

語源 2

語源 3

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