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þing

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/15 03:53 UTC 版)

発音

• IPA: /θinɡ/, [θiŋɡ], /θinj/, [θind͡ʒ]
• 韻: -inɡ, -inj
• Hogg 2011 and Fulk 2014 give the pronunciation of the nom/acc singular as þinġ, with palatal ġ, based on the assumption that Proto-West Germanic word-final *-ing regularly yielded Old English -inġ. In contrast, Ringe 2014 is uncertain of this sound change and writes the nom/acc singular as þing.

名詞

þing or þinġ n

1. thing
2. matter, concern
3. event, meeting, court
4. case
   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
5. reason
   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord"
6. means
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"

派生した語

• Middle English: thing, thinge, thyng
  • English: thing
  • Scots: thing, ting, hing
  • Yola: dhing

参照

1. ^ Hogg, Richard; Fulk, R. D. (1992), A Grammar of Old English, volume 1: Phonology, Oxford: Blackwell, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 256: “When a velar consonant occurred finally after /i/ or /j/ but preceded directly by a nasal, then palatalization still occurred. [...] drinċ ‘drink’ imp., þinġ ‘thing’, hrinġ ‘ring’.”
2. ^ R. D. Fulk (2014), An Introductory Grammar of Old English, published 2020, page 104:
3. ^ Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014), The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 211
4. ^ Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014), The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 128

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