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Abel sum
名詞
- (mathematical analysis) Given a power series f ( x ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n x n {\displaystyle f(x)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }a_{n}x^{n}}
that is convergent for real x in the open interval (0, 1), the value lim x → 1 − ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n x n {\displaystyle \lim _{x\rightarrow 1^{-}}\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }a_{n}x^{n}}
, which is assigned to f ( 1 ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n {\displaystyle f(1)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }a_{n}}
by the Abel summation method (または A-method).
- 1967, Jan Mikusiński, Operational Calculus, Cambridge University Press, page 102,
The Abel sum of ∑ a n {\displaystyle \textstyle \sum a_{n}}is defined as the limit of the corresponding power series:
lim x → 1 − 0 ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n x n {\displaystyle \lim _{x\rightarrow 1-0}\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }a_{n}x^{n}}.
The existence of the Abel sum is ascertained when the series in question is known to be summable (C, r) for some value of r. - 2005, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, page 81,
Jacobi in his Vorlesungen über Dynamik [1884] had used Abel sums to separate variables in the Hamilton-Jacobi equation in connection with the geodesic flow on the surface of a 3-dimensional ellipsoid, etc. - 2012, Peter L. Duren, Invitation to Classical Analysis, American Mathematical Society, page 180,
Also, Abel's theorem guarantees that the Abel sum of a convergent series exists and is equal to the ordinary sum.
- 1967, Jan Mikusiński, Operational Calculus, Cambridge University Press, page 102,
参考
- summability method
- summation method
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