Churchwarden - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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churchwarden

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/02 16:43 UTC 版)

発音

名詞

churchwarden (plural churchwardens)

1. (UK) A lay officer of the Church of England who handles the secular affairs of the parish.
   Alternative form: churchward
   Coordinate term: people's warden
   • 1963, Sumner Chilton Powell, “Chapter I: The Web of Open-field Life”, in Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town, Wesleyan University Press:
     But what villager could have foreseen that their neighbor was to be commissioner for the government of Massachusetts, church elder, town selectman, judge of small causes, and town deputy to the Massachusetts legislature? The people of Weyhill [in Hampshire, England], who had seen Peter Noyes serve as juryman in their manorial court and churchwarden of their church on the hill, could have predicted that he would do well as land surveyor, road building director, grantor of timber, and fence viewer. They would have been amazed, however, and so would Noyes himself, if someone had told him, in 1638, that during the next twenty years he was to attend one hundred and twenty-nine separate official meetings in his town, to say nothing of the informal church gatherings, church services, and sessions of the Massachusetts legislature.
2. (US) A similar functionary of the Episcopal church.
3. (British, slang) Ellipsis of churchwarden pipe.
   • 1938 May, Evelyn Waugh, chapter 2, in Scoop: A Novel about Journalists, uniform edition, London: Chapman & Hall, published 1948 (1951 printing), →OCLC, book I (The Stitch Service), section 3, page 26:

派生語

• churchwardenly
• churchwarden pipe
• churchwardenship
• churchwarden's pew

参考

• sacristan
• sexton
• verger
• vestry
• vestry clerk
• vestryperson, vestryman

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