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flamma

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/05 11:14 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɫam.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈflam.ma]

名詞

flamma f (genitive flammae); first declension

1. flame, fire
   Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.
   He threatened the city with fire and sword.
2. (figuratively) a fire or flame (of love or passion), love, passion, desire, heat, fury

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: fiama, fiamma
• Balkano-Romance:
  • Aromanian: fleamã
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: fiamma
  • Sicilian: ciamma
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: flame
  • Ladin: flama (Badiot), fiama (Fascian)
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: flama
  • Franco-Provençal: fllama
  • Old French: flame (see there for further descendants)
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: llama
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: chama
    * Galician: chama
    * Portuguese: chama
  • Spanish: llama
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *flammizāre (see there for further descendants)
• Borrowings:
  • → Greek: φλαμούρι (flamoúri), φλαμουριά (flamouriá)
  • → Old Dutch: flamma
    * Middle Dutch: vlamme
    * Dutch: vlam (see there for further descendants)
  • → Old High German: flamma
    * Middle High German: flamme, vlamme
    * German: Flamme
    * → Danish: flamme
    * → Norwegian Bokmål: flamme
    * → Norwegian Nynorsk: flamme
    * Pennsylvania German: Flamm
    * → Swedish: flamma
  • → Portuguese: flama
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *flam
    * Middle Breton: flamm
    * Middle Welsh: flam
    * Welsh: fflam
    * Old Cornish: flamm
  • → Romanian: flamă
  • → Spanish: flama

参照

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “flagrō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 224

Further reading

• “flamma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “flamma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “flamma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be devoured by the flames: flammis corripi
• “flamma”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

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